GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION & LITERACY



RAJYA SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1973 TO BE ANSWERED ON 05.08.2021



Education for Children with Disabilities (CwD) during pandemic





1973 *Shri John Brittas:*



Will the Minister of *Education *be pleased to state:



(a)    whether Government has undertaken any steps to make learning during
the COVID-19 pandemic easier for Children with Disabilities (CwD);



(b)    whether Government plans to create and maintain a unified database
for CwD for quicker and easier interventions; and



(c)    if so, the details thereof, including stipulated time for the
project, if not, the reasons therefor?





ANSWER MINISTER OF EDUCATION

(SHRI DHARMENDRA PRADHAN)

(a)    to (c): Education is in the concurrent list of the Constitution and
majority of the schools are under the domain of respective State and UT
Governments. The Central Government is constantly advising States/UTs
through guidelines and meeting with respect to interventions for reducing
impact of pandemic on education. The guidelines issued so far are as
follows:

(i)  PRAGYATA Guidelines on Digital Education:
https://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/pragyata-guidelines_0.pdf

(ii)   Guidelines for the development of e-content for Children with
Special Needs (CWSN).
https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/CWSN_E-Content_guidelines.pdf

(iii).                   Apart from all these, a comprehensive initiative
called *PM eVIDYA *has been initiated as part of Atma Nirbhar Bharat
Abhiyaan on 17th May, 2020, which unifies all efforts related to
digital/online/on-air education to enable multi-mode access to education.
The initiative includes:

·       DIKSHA (one nation, one digital platform) is the nation’s digital
infrastructure for providing quality e-content for school education in
states/UTs and QR coded Energized Textbooks for all grades are available on
it.

·       One earmarked Swayam Prabha TV channel per class from 1 to 12 (one
class, one channel).

·       Extensive use of Radio, Community radio and Central Board of
Secondary Education (CBSE) Podcast- Shiksha Vani.

·       Special e-content for visually and hearing impaired developed on
Digitally Accessible Information System (DAISY) and in sign language on
NIOS website/ YouTube.





(iv).             National Council of Educational Research and Training
(NCERT) has signed MoU with Indian Sign Language Research and Training
Center (ISLRTC) for development of Sign language videos. Till 25 February,
2021 about 300 videos have been recorded on NCERT curriculum from classes 1
to 5. These are being shared on DIKSHA and telecast on PM eVIDYA DTH
TV channels.
NCERT has recorded 317 textbook chapters of different grades as audio books
and have uploaded on DIKSHA



(v).                National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) has also
started imparting daily 8 hours live programme of 4 hours each on PMeVidya
channels, for classes 10 and 12 for providing continued learning support for
learners at Secondary and Senior Secondary level including Vocational Courses
and Indian Sign Language-based content w.e.f. 01.09.2020. Till now, more
than 370 live sessions are already broadcast for learners still now, more
than 1064 live sessions are already broadcast for learners of NIOS. NIOS is
using One DTH channel specifically for hearing impaired students in sign
language. For visually and hearing-impaired students, study material has
been developed in Digitally Accessible Information System (DAISY) and in
sign language; both are available on NIOS website/ YouTube.  82 sign
language videos for CWSN are uploaded on DIKSHA portal by NIOS. One hour
programme in sign language for secondary and senior secondary level content
of NIOS are being broadcast on PM eVidya channel 10 from September 1,
2020. Course
material in 20 subjects at secondary level and 5 subjects at senior
secondary level are already uploaded on DIKSHA Portal by NIOS. 141 sign
language videos for CWSN are uploaded on DIKSHA portal by NIOS.



Further, the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD)
is implementing Scholarship schemes [Pre-matric (Classes IX & X) & Post-matric
(Classes XI to

Post Graduate Degree/Diploma)] for Children with Disabilities under the
umbrella Scheme titled ‘Scholarships for Students with Disabilities’ through
National Scholarship Portal. During COVID-19 pandemic, the date for
submission of application by students as well as date for verification by
Institutes and States were extended from 30.10.2020 to 20.01.2021,
15.11.2020 to 12.02.2021 and 30.11.2020 to 20.02.2021 respectively on the
portal to enable students with disabilities to avail the scholarship.



While COVID-19 is impacting the entire population, persons with
disabilities including children, are more vulnerable to the disease due to
their physical, sensory and cognitive limitations. With this in view, the
DEPwD formulated a new Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for
identification of beneficiaries and distribution of aids and assistive
devices under the ‘Assistance to Disabled Persons for Purchase/Fitting of
Aids and Appliances (ADIP)’ Scheme by following social distancing and
sanitization protocols. Special emphasis has been given to use of masks, gloves
and PPE kits.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the distribution of aids and assistive
devices continued under the Scheme and ADIP- Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan Scheme to
children with disabilities.





*****

-- 
National Platform for the Rights of the Disabled (NPRD)
36, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla Lane
New Delhi 110 001
Tel. 11-23387674; 9868768543

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