Re: 'Brady has already addressed this serviceably. Here's your question
without
the word 'reality'. I say it conveys your core point:

"Does the novel tell us anything of value about the non-fiction, everyday
world?"'

Ah no!   That's exactly my point. What is 'the non-fiction, everyday
world?"''  That's just another term for 'the real world', or 'the world
around us' , or 'the world' - or 'reality'.  We haven't moved anywhere. We
only seem to have.

DA

On Mon, May 5, 2008 at 2:22 AM, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> About the words 'real' and 'reality', I wrote:
> > 'Whatever one wants to "say" about plans can be conveyed using other
> > less ambiguous and fruitlessly disputable words.'
> >
> To which Derek responds:
>
> > Problem is there are lots of key arguments in aesthetics that cannot
> easily
> > and in fact rarely manage to - avoid using the word 'reality' or
> > equivalents like the 'real world.'
> >
> I don't claim avoiding 'real' and 'reality' in philosophy discussion is
> easy,
> but I say it can be done and it's worth the effort because it eliminates a
> constant source of confusion.
>
> Derek writes:
> > For example a major topic of debate in contemporary aesthetics is the
> > relationship between fiction and reality in novels etc.  Does the novel
> tell
> > us anything of value about reality?  (Some say yes, some say no.)
> >
> Brady has already addressed this serviceably. Here's your question without
> the word 'reality'. I say it conveys your core point:
>
> "Does the novel tell us anything of value about the non-fiction, everyday
> world?"
>
> Derek writes:
> >
> > Similarly in visual art, if one is going to argue that art is
> essentially
> > representation, for example, (as many do) then it is reality (the world
> etc)
> > that is said to be represented.
> >
> I'm afraid I think that line is shot through with ambiguity, confusion
> etc.
> But my job at the moment is to see if I can convey your thought without
> using
> the word 'reality'.   I don't think anything is lost from your point --
> and it
> is less ambiguous -- if it is expressed like this:
>
> "then what is said to be represented is the non-fiction, non-notional,
> everyday world around us."
>
> If in fact, you "meant" something different from that, I'm sure you're up
> to
> the challenge of conveying your notion serviceably without using the word
> 'reality'.
>
> Derek writes:
>
> > And so on. The notion of reality (or equivalents) occurs again and again
> in
> > debates in aesthetics - and as a key element in the debate, not as
> something
> > merely peripheral.
> >
> Exactly my point is that there is no "THE notion of reality". And I don't
> consider keeping as clear as we can the distinctions between fiction and
> non-fiction, and notional and non-notional to be peripheral at all. It is
> vital if we
> are to "understand" each other.
>
> Derek writes:
> >
> > The problem - the weakness - is, as I say, that so few writers attempt
> to
> > stipulate what they mean by it. In fact one usually gets the impression
> that
> > they don't see any need to stipulate. The meaning of this hugely
> ambiguous
> word
> > is taken to be clear and self-evident...
> >
> Agreed, Derek. But forgive me if I say no one on the forum is more
> stubborn
> than you about not stipulating the notion behind your key words. This is
> most
> acutely so when you use the word 'art'. You occasionally try to use
> ostension
> to convey your notion -- you point at a work like 'Crime and Punishment'
> or
> Mozart's 20th and say "That's what I mean by "art" -- but to help you see
> why
> ostension doesn't work I quote here some lines from the first page of
> Chapter
> One
> in "The Philosophy of Art" by C.J. Ducasse:
>
> "When art is mentioned, pictures, statues, music, poetry, cathedrals and
> so
> on naturally come to mind; and the question whether a given picture, for
> instance, is truly art -- a question sometimes put to a supposed expert --
> would
> indicate in the questioner a naive assumption that "art" is some subtle
> attribute, to be discerned in the picture by people whose training has
> fitted
> them to
> do so. But strictly speaking, pictures, statues, and the like are not art
> at
> all but works of art; and art is not a quality discernible in them. . ."
> >
> > --
> > Derek Allan
> > http://www.home.netspeed.com.au/derek.allan/default.htm
> >
> >
> > On Mon, May 5, 2008 at 12:18 AM, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> > > Boris writes:
> > >
> > > > And I think we should not avoid any words in a
> > > > serious discussion.
> > > > Including 'art', 'aesthetic', 'Beauty' etc.
> > > >
> > > But Boris, I haven't advocated avoiding THOSE words. I said I suspect
> > > disputants will never agree on the notions to be entertained with the
> > > words
> > > 'real'
> > > and 'reality'. I offer the following evidence: Immediately after I
> posted
> > > my
> > > argument that those two words are prompted by -- and will stir --
> too
> > > many
> > > different and incompatible notions, Williams writes this line:
> > >
> > > " I think a plan is a make believe script.  It is not
> > > real until it's acted."
> > >
> > > Notice: Someone could respond that a plan is a notion. Notions exist.
> They
> > > are already "real". So a plan is "real". William will respond that he
> > > doesn't
> > > mean "real" in that sense, and he will maintain his sense of "real" is
> the
> > > better one ---   I say just avoid the word. Whatever one wants to
> "say"
> > > about
> > > plans
> > > can be conveyed using other less ambiguous and fruitlessly disputable
> > > words.
> >
>
>
> **************
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>


-- 
Derek Allan

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