When it becomes  conventional to dismiss the conventional, then what does the
pragmatist do?

Sullivan (and Loos) were certainly neither the first, nor last,  architects to
attack the conventions of their profession -- and isn't it now conventional to
celebrate such an attack as one mark of an important artist?

Sullivan's attacks on the conventions and institutions of his day could not
have been more vicious:


"Anyone who will take the trouble to investigate the architecture schools will
shortly discover that, as institutions of learning, so-called, they are
bankrupt, if by solvency, we mean what makes for the good of the people.  Not
only are they useless to our democratic aspirations, they are actively
pernicious, and their theory of operation is a fraud upon the commonwealth
which supports them.  Their teachings are one long, continuous imbecility.
They are essentially parasitic -- sucking the juices of healthy tissues and
breeding more parasites"  ( hmmmm ... sounds like my opinion of contemporary
art schools)

If an institution whatsoever were to receive healthy lads, and after four
years of "care" return them mentally and physically crippled, broken-winded,
weak hearted and infected, there would be a hue and cry ..... but when
precisely such young men are taken in by an institution, so-called of
learning,  a so-called school of  architecture, and in four years are turned
out mentally dislocated, with vision obscured, hearts atrophied, and perverted
sensibilities  -- who cares!  And why? Because it is not so easily seen"


And still my question remains, Frances:   if the pragmatist has no faith in
hers, or anybody's, judgment, what is she trying to pragmatically accomplish
by writing a philosophy of architecture?

To help the conventional become even more so?

Rather than just making pretty theories, aren't pragmatists supposed to be
primarily concerned with  practical consequences and real effects?







>The science and theory of review, on the empirical research and
inquiry into architecture, would be the main start for me in
sifting through the agreed opinions of learned experts in their
respective groups. For any individual expert to personally select
a good sample of architecture as an exemplar to stand for all of
architecture is to use a token with a tone as a type. The
individual solely alone in judging a work is however unreliable,
because they could be deluded and not even realize it. The
institutional and industrial and international standards for
conferring the status of architectural accreditation and
certification and authorization are not merely arbitrary social
inventions without any basis in natural causes or laws. Any sound
theory of architecture that may emerge from experts is a cultural
law that must be derived from natural facts, such as a selected
sampling of works that are admired on site by sight, and made
prone to examination or investigation. Such a law is derived from
a factual habit of conduct, and its truth will exist regardless
of whether it is merely agreed to by a sheer convention. The
conventional ground can be as good and true a fact as the causal
ground or the formal ground, because they are all culled from
dispositional tendencies. In concrete fact and in actual deed,
the formal is preparatory to the causal, and the causal is
contributory to the conventional, and the conventional is
consummatory of them both, so that there is necessarily a
combinatory progression at work here. The pragmatist principles
at work here that impact on truth and law are fallibility and
probability






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