This is good.
wc

----- Forwarded Message ----
From: Disqus <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Thu, November 29, 2012 3:33:01 AM
Subject: [artcrit] Re: Finally</>


      
 John Link wrote: 
Adam Smith was talking about commodities, I believe. As prices go up, demand 
goes down until the relationship between supply and demand reaches equilibrium. 
When prices go down, demand increases, again, until the relationship between 
supply and demand reaches stability.

Stocks do not behave like commodities. As price goes up demand goes up as well 
- 
witness Apple over the last year. There is the same amount of Apple stock in 
"the float" as there ever was. probably more because of the shorts. It was not 
lack of supply that drove demand up, but rather the rising price and the 
herd-like behavior it induced. Bull markets are well named because they are 
like 
a stampede of cattle. Cattle don't question why they are all running in the 
same 
direction, they just run because everyone else is running. With shorting, the 
actual supply of a stock is increased, often by 20% or more, yet there is 
nothing like a short squeeze to drive prices even higher. The herd eventually 
gets tired and the stampede ends as suddenly as it started.

The same stock "everybody" desperately wanted goes into free fall and soon the 
price is low, quite low. According to Adam Smith's theory of commodities, the 
low price should create demand but it does the opposite. No one wants the 
fallen 
stock so it sinks even lower. Witness AIG when they did a reverse-split to 
combine multiple shares into single shares with a high enough price to at least 
stabilize their free fall. They were backed by the full faith and credit of the 
government against failure, no less, but no one wanted their stock. It wasn't 
expensive enough.To the minds of the herd of stock players, it had the smell of 
death about it, not bargain.

In commodities, buyers leave at the top and return at the bottom - that's the 
law of supply and demand. In stocks, buyers rush in at the top and leave at the 
bottom - that's the law of the house of cards.

>From an objectivist point of view art looks like a commodity, including art 
>that 
is "established". It is stuff, like orange juice is stuff. Whether a Richter or 
a Rothko, both are pieces of cloth with used art supplies attached. From this 
point of view it should follow the law of supply and demand. But art prices do 
not behave like that of "normal" commodities. When prices go up demand follows, 
no matter how many similar pieces remain in the back rooms. When prices go 
down, 
no one wants what is left, no matter how few there are. I do admit that in a 
extreme climate of rising prices, such as we see lately in art, care must be 
taken not to foist too much on the market at once, not because of the law of 
supply and demand, but because the number of people who can pay outrageous 
prices is limited. So, like stocks, a certain amount of manipulation is 
required 
to keep the system tuned up for doing its job, including maintaining the 
perception that the law of supply an demand is in control, even though it isn't.

So the ultimate law governing the art market is the number of adequately 
resourced players who are "in", not the law of supply and demand. They are a 
small herd, to be sure, but they are in stampede mode, like the herd that 
chases 
stocks in a bull market. Many of them have even ceased to look at art as art, 
but rather regard it as an investment. Bingo. That's why it has become weird. 
When prices break the other way, as they always do, those who did not have 
enough money to play at the top, but do have enough to play at the reduced 
rate, 
they will not rush in. They will rush away too. When prices hit bottom and 
supply is huge there will be very very few buyers.

If the cost of a new Cadillac were cut 90% people would claw each other to 
death 
to get one. That's what Black Friday is all about. Not so with art. If Gagosian 
said he was discounting his offerings 60% it would cause great alarm, not a 
human log jam at the doors to be first to get in.

For the fun of it, I will add that Hofmanns at $3-4 million are overpriced too, 
just not as overpriced as Rothko at $75 million. If they were true commodities, 
they would be worth less than the equivalent amount of new paint and canvas at 
an art supply store. And Fontanas would not just be sold as used art supplies, 
they would have to be sold as "seconds". 

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