The cell carriers have caching servers installed so they can manipulate the traffic. We are working on doing something similar... but so far every MikroTik consultant I've hired has screwed me on this.

On 1/23/20 4:21 PM, Adam Moffett wrote:
If I recall correctly, they have lower quality levels for mobile users on 4G.  I wonder how they know you're mobile and whether you can trick the system into counting your user as mobile.


On 1/23/2020 4:17 PM, Mathew Howard wrote:
Yeah, last I looked that's what they said the lowest quality needed. A few years back I did some testing with various speeds, and I think I got down to somewhere around 500k before Netflix would break. But even then, the picture quality was getting pretty ugly.

But seriously... if Netflix defaulted to lower quality (not lowest, but in the middle), and made you set it higher if you wanted, most people would never know or care... and it'd save a lot of bandwidth.

On Thu, Jan 23, 2020 at 3:14 PM Adam Moffett <dmmoff...@gmail.com <mailto:dmmoff...@gmail.com>> wrote:

    I'm pretty sure the lowest quality level on Netflix needs 0.7
    mbps.  If your rule ended up giving them 256k+512k then it would
    have worked.


    On 1/23/2020 4:10 PM, Steve Jones wrote:
    Way back in the day, when powercode had the old type queue, we
    built our basic one to buffer at 512 long enough to maintain a 2
    hour sd stream at 256k with periodic 512k bucket refills. so
    really it was 512k effectively. It may very vell be that
    expectations of "standard" definition were different back then.
    but I thought that was an actual resolution standard

    On Thu, Jan 23, 2020 at 2:58 PM Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com
    <mailto:af...@kwisp.com>> wrote:

I don’t remember ever being able to stream Netflix on 256K. 1M maybe, and 1.5M still gives you decent SD.  You’re going
        to need at least 2.5M though for HD.  So that’s one part of
        the answer is HD.  Some streaming services, like DirecTV On
        Demand, don’t have adaptive video quality and want a minimum
        of 5M to stream.  Another factor is “live” video, which is
        compressed on-the-fly and probably not as efficiently as
        pre-recorded content.

        Of course, if the customer has more, video streams will
        happily use it.

        *From:* AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com
        <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> *On Behalf Of *Steve Jones
        *Sent:* Thursday, January 23, 2020 2:29 PM
        *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com
        <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
        *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] The Future

        we are at the end of the wireless backhaul road. when I
        started 15 or so years ago, we were just moving off a
        handdful of random T1s to a bonded 6mb circuit backhauling
        that was nothing. Now we have two gig circuits on separate
        parts of our network, and we are a tiny WISP in podunk USA..
        We dont put less than 1.2gbps backhauls in for core backhauls
        now. The existing technology for distance in a single unit us
        roughly 2gbps when trying to cover any distance of merit.
        Sure you can do more than that, you can cheat outside link
        budgets and ignore your rain region. But if youre talking
        about most temperate region backhauls with legitimate
        reliability thats the wall.

        we keep poking a little more bits/hz out, but that not really
        new tech, its all dependent upon smaller and smaller path
        budgets, that eventually wont be attainable. so you have to
        start doing shorter shots, with more radios, more channel
        size, etc. eventually you hit the point where its no longer
        economically viable to keep throwing radio and lease costs at
        it and youll have to put glass in the dirt.

        Duct is whats future proof, fiber is just the current best
        long term option for transport. pending some breakthrough
        tech, its the only real long term cost effective future
        proofish option.

        We will hit a wall on demand at some point in the near term
        as we run out of things to connect.

        Can anybody answer why 256k used to be able to deliver a
        decent SD netflix stream and now i need multiple mbps for the
        same thing? asking for a friend

        On Thu, Jan 23, 2020 at 1:40 PM Carl Peterson
        <cpeter...@portnetworks.com
        <mailto:cpeter...@portnetworks.com>> wrote:

            "Elon started it as a project to raise money, yes. Morgan
            Stanley is up valuing it because they don't understand
            technology. This project is not even close to spacex's
            purpose for existing. If it disappeared it would not have
            any real effect on their overall mission."

            This isn't really true.  There was one primary driver.

            1) You need to bring down the cost of launch considerably
            in order to expand the launch market to a size where
            developing and maintaining a reusable rocket fleet makes
            sense but you can't bring down the cost of launch till
            you have customers to fill the launch manifest and that
            spool up will take years.  SpaceX thinks they have solved
            this by becoming their own customer for all their extra
            launch capacity for the foreseeable future.

            When they looked at #1 above they realized that there was
            a huge potential market there and even a a few % of the
            global internet market could be a cash cow for years to
            come.

            On Tue, Jan 21, 2020 at 9:13 PM Jason McKemie
            <j.mcke...@veloxinetbroadband.com
            <mailto:j.mcke...@veloxinetbroadband.com>> wrote:

                Elon started it as a project to raise money, yes.
                Morgan Stanley is up valuing it because they don't
                understand technology. This project is not even close
                to spacex's purpose for existing. If it disappeared
                it would not have any real effect on their overall
                mission.

                On Tuesday, January 21, 2020, Robert
                <i...@avantwireless.com
                <mailto:i...@avantwireless.com>> wrote:

                    um, no, Starlink is now becoming the primary
                    reason for the huge run-up in valuation for SpaceX...


                    
https://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-future-multibillion-dollar-valuation-starlink-internet-morgan-stanley-2019-9

                    On 1/21/20 4:15 PM, Jason McKemie wrote:

                        The difference being that this is a side
                        project for one of the main businesses, not
                        their primary purpose. At best I don't think
                        this is going to be anything besides a better
                        alternative to other satellite internet options.

                        On Tuesday, January 21, 2020, Darin Steffl
                        <darin.ste...@mnwifi.com
                        <mailto:darin.ste...@mnwifi.com>> wrote:

                            Guys, lots of misinformation here.

                            They are NO plans nor hints of
                            integrating Starlink antennas into Tesla
                            cars. It may happen but no one has hinted
                            of this happening. All Tesla's have 3G or
                            4G modems already built-in to them along
                            with WiFi. Updates are sent via WiFi
                            first and after the fleet has received
                            the updates, they eventually push it to
                            cars via cellular data that haven't
                            updated via WiFi.

                            Regarding B2B backhaul, I don't believe
                            you'll see this as an option anytime soon
                            for WISP's or other ISP's. They're
                            targeting residential and small
                            businesses as well as
                            government contracts. The cost if they
                            did offer B2B backhaul services would
                            likely be higher than fiber to your
                            network. Please stop thinking this will
                            happen as I bet it will not.

                            They may offer a self install option but
                            they'll also have a contractor to perform
                            most installs for a cost is my guess.
                            Maybe they'll send a self install kit for
                            X price and if you can't get it working,
                            they'll schedule a contract install for
                            XX price.

                            I'll also say that you should not doubt
                            Elon's passion to achieve great things. I
                            have a Tesla and it's a work of art and
                            by far the best vehicle I've ever driven.
                            99% of people who have driven one also
                            think this. Tesla is succeeding, SpaceX
                            is on it's way there, The Boring Company
                            is half done with their Vegas tunnel, and
                            Starlink will likely be a viable
                            competitor for us.

                            On Tue, Jan 21, 2020 at 4:48 PM Ryan Ray
                            <ryan...@gmail.com
                            <mailto:ryan...@gmail.com>> wrote:

                                Can you link that? What exactly were
                                they testing?

                                On Tue, Jan 21, 2020 at 2:36 PM
                                Robert Andrews
                                <i...@avantwireless.com
                                <mailto:i...@avantwireless.com>> wrote:

                                    Somehow they passed a first
                                    review from US DOD...  Can't be
                                    all smoke
                                    and mirrors in space...

                                    On 01/21/2020 12:18 PM, Ryan Ray
                                    wrote:
                                    > I'm still very wary of this.
                                    There seems to be a lot of
                                    over-promising
                                    > under delivering. In typical
                                    Elon fashion, no details but the
                                    world runs
                                    > with it and puts out all these
                                    data models that make it seem
                                    like the
                                    > second coming of christ.
                                    Customer CPE is a pizza box ufo
                                    <$200 and they
                                    > are starting in 2020, but
                                    there's no pictures or details.
                                    How is that
                                    > even possible? We're buying
                                    450b at a more expensive cost and
                                    there
                                    > ain't no phased antenna with
                                    motors in it.
                                    >
                                    > Then all you read online is the
                                    cult following of spaceslax who
                                    takes a
                                    > twitter post as gospel and just
                                    keeps perpetuating the same tired
                                    > information.
                                    >
                                    >
                                    >
                                    > On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 10:02
                                    AM Bill Prince
                                    <part15...@gmail.com
                                    <mailto:part15...@gmail.com>
                                    > <mailto:part15...@gmail.com
                                    <mailto:part15...@gmail.com>>> wrote:
                                    >
                                    >     If the SpaceX Starlink
                                    system works at 50% of what it's
                                    hyped, it will
                                    >     become the future of rural
                                    internet. Urban is still going to be
                                    >     dominated (eventually) by
                                    fiber for the foreseeable future.
                                    Higher
                                    >     speed
                                    >     wireless will be very, very
                                    local.
                                    >
                                    >
                                    >     bp
                                    >  <part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com>
                                    >
                                    >     On 1/19/2020 6:29 PM, Matt
                                    Hoppes wrote:
                                    >      > I don’t know why, but
                                    this evening got me thinking about
                                    >     broadband delivery over the
                                    past 30 years and the future of
                                    broadband.
                                    >      >
                                    >      > First we had nothing,
                                    then along came dial-up and that was
                                    >     amazing and many companies
                                    sprung up offering the service.
                                    Giants
                                    >     like AOL and Prodigy.
                                    >      >
                                    >      > Then DSL and Cable came
                                    along as well as wireless and
                                    dial-up has
                                    >     all but died.
                                    >      >
                                    >      > Now DSL is basically
                                    dead, cable and wireless have
                                    gone through
                                    >     several iterations and we
                                    are seeing a push to fiber.
                                    >      >
                                    >      > What’s the possibility
                                    in the next 10 years cable and
                                    wireless
                                    >     will be dead technologies
with fiber at the fore front? Possibly.
                                    >      >
                                    >      > But then..... is fiber
                                    really future proof? We are
                                    talking about
                                    >     investing hundreds of
                                    millions into fiber
                                    infrastructure, because
                                    >     it’s “the future”. But is it?
                                    >      >
                                    >      > So far every technology
                                    delivery mechanism to date has become
                                    >     obsolete in as little as
                                    6-10 years.
                                    >
                                    >     --
                                    >     AF mailing list
                                    > AF@af.afmug.com
                                    <mailto:AF@af.afmug.com>
                                    <mailto:AF@af.afmug.com
                                    <mailto:AF@af.afmug.com>>
                                    >
                                    
http://af.afmug.com/mailman/listinfo/af_af.afmug.com
                                    >
                                    >
                                    >

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                            Darin Steffl

                            Minnesota WiFi

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