Heck, when we were laying out the MCI system in 1971, the best maps in most 
area were 1:250,000 - and some areas out west, even worse than that. Try 
getting accurate anything at those scales, particularly when the contour 
granularity was up to 250’!

> On Dec 28, 2020, at 3:13 PM, Chuck McCown via AF <af@af.afmug.com 
> <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>> wrote:
> 
> I remember putting scale marks on a rubber band and literally stretching it 
> to get interpolated elevation contours.  I also used to do path profiles with 
> curved graph paper laying on the floor.  The amount of data precision on FCC 
> applications has to be an order of magnitude better than it was 30 years ago. 
>  But it was good enough for them back then. 
>  
> From: Adam Moffett <>
> Sent: Monday, December 28, 2020 12:24 PM
> To: af@af.afmug.com <>
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] FCC coordinate verification
>  
> One of the earliest US state borders was laid out by placing stone pillars 
> every mile or so by taking measurements off the stars.   That was literally 
> good enough for government work.  One of our founding fathers personally 
> surveyed that.
> 
> Up until the 1990's anybody doing this must have been using a compass and a 
> ruler on a paper printout of a topo quad.  
> 
> I remember as a draftsman in 1997 taking measurements off an old site plan to 
> draw a new site plan, and telling the engineer we would be within +/- 3 feet. 
>  His eyes popped out a bit, but then I explained that on the drawing we're 
> working with 1/64" is 3 feet wide and I literally can't measure closer than 
> that with a ruler.  The best part was we had raw survey data for the property 
> lines and when I drew them out in AutoCAD the western edge of the property 
> was made of two lines that passed each other.  When I measured closely on the 
> old drawing it was clear the previous draftsman had drawn both 
> non-intersecting lines and then blurred them together with his pencil.....so 
> I did basically the same thing in AutoCAD.  They rebuilt a sewage treatment 
> plant with a site plan where any given building might have been 3 feet out of 
> position and the official property line was a smudge mark.  The builders 
> figured out what to do just fine.
> 
> My point is, I think if you take your best effort at measuring coordinates 
> and heights with today's tools then you did ok and it's not necessary to fuss 
> over it too hard.
> 
>  
> On 12/28/2020 1:56 PM, Mathew Howard wrote:
>> Yeah, I have no idea. It seems a little pointless to have to worry about 
>> being within 3 feet for agl if you don't have an accurate ground level. I 
>> wonder how accurate you can actually get with ground levels, and what the 
>> most accurate method for determining it is.
>>  
>> On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 12:52 PM Steve Jones <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com <>> 
>> wrote:
>> we use a trupulse for agl, but even with agl being accurate at that slice in 
>> time, is the ground level accurate?
>>  
>>  
>> On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 12:35 PM Mathew Howard <mhoward...@gmail.com <>> 
>> wrote:
>> I always figured that using Google Earth for lat/lon and ground elevation is 
>> as accurate as I'm going to realistically get with any method that's 
>> available to me (yeah, I suppose I could pay a surveyor to go out there and 
>> get me better numbers, but that's not really going to happen). As long as I 
>> check a few points around the area and don't find any drastic (unexpected) 
>> differences in elevation, I figure it's pretty accurate.
>>  
>> Making a mistake in mounting height on the tower seems like a bigger concern 
>> to me... on smaller towers, I should be able to get within a few inches by 
>> counting tower sections, or even dropping a tape measure, but if you're up a 
>> few hundred feet, that can get a lot trickier. 
>>  
>> On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 12:07 PM Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com <>> wrote:
>> IANAL but if I wanted to do an audit, I’d just check against Google Earth 
>> for lat/lon and ground elevation.  That’s close enough nobody will care 
>> about the difference.
>> 
>>  
>> For azimuth, if you have the lat/lon of each end, you can calculate azimuth, 
>> assuming the antennas were aligned properly.  If the RSSI is within a few dB 
>> of target, they were aligned properly.  You can find azimuth by drawing a 
>> line on Google Earth, or using something like LinkPlanner.
>> 
>>  
>> I’d mostly be worried about xmt freq, channel width, and xmt power matching 
>> the license.  It would be easy to miss the fact that frequency coordination 
>> showed you needed to dial back the xmt power, or to make a mistake and be on 
>> the wrong frequency.  Those would be bad errors.
>> 
>>  
>> Tougher one to audit would be AGL.  You coordinate the link, apply for your 
>> license, then tell the tower guys to mount the dish at 100 feet.  But how do 
>> they determine 100 feet?  Count tower sections?  Foot markers on cable?  
>> Tape drop?  Laser rangefinder?  Maybe there’s a beacon light at the 100 feet 
>> so they put it at 90 or 110.  Or there’s a nice abandoned mount at 120 feet 
>> so they put it there.
>> 
>>  
>>  
>> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com <>> On Behalf Of Steve Jones
>> Sent: Monday, December 28, 2020 11:44 AM
>> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com <>>
>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] FCC coordinate verification
>> 
>>  
>> hypothetical, If FCC was coming I would be freaking out. I just spend a lot 
>> of time nervous about all our licensed links and one day finding out we are 
>> just outside the margin, particularly on amsl. We use the smart aligner now 
>> to verify the coordinate, but I assume FCC has more accurate meter than me. 
>> Or I'm completely off and FCC equates to whoever FCC contract to come.
>> 
>>  
>> I can look at tolerance charts all day, but If I dont know what the 
>> tolerance is measured against, what value is it. Like if I want to get super 
>> accurate on weights I can go steal one of the ones in the jars and compare 
>> it to my weights
>> 
>>  
>> On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 11:02 AM Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com <>> wrote:
>> 
>> When I had our frequency coordinator do an FAA application for us (licensed 
>> link on tower near airport) and mentioned the discussion here about 2C 
>> surveys, they acted like I was crazy.  Are you sure this is required?
>> 
>>  
>> Steve, is this hypothetical, or is the FCC paying you a visit?
>> 
>>  
>> I know one time I discovered the commercial tower we were on had the lat/lon 
>> wrong on the ASR.  For us to fix out license, they had to also fix the ASR.  
>> It was just a matter of filing a modification.  I also seem to remember 
>> something about it wasn’t significant unless it was off by at least 1 second 
>> or something.
>> 
>>  
>> Honestly I just use the numbers from my Garmin 64st, same as for CPI data 
>> for CBRS.  Given several minutes it will usually state accuracy within <10 
>> feet.  I check it against Google Earth and they usually match to better than 
>> that.  Even the elevation AMSL usually matches.  If there was a need for a 
>> survey I would think it would have to be for AMSL, there’s just no rational 
>> reason to need a surveyor to certify the lat/lon these days.
>> 
>>  
>>  
>> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com <>> On Behalf Of Steve Jones
>> Sent: Monday, December 28, 2020 10:41 AM
>> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com <>>
>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] FCC coordinate verification
>> 
>>  
>> im asking about if you get nailed by the FCC, not application
>> 
>>  
>> On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 10:13 AM Cameron Crum <cc...@murcevilo.com <>> wrote:
>> 
>> Typically if you are filing for FAA or FCC you have to supply coordinates 
>> from a 2C survey mimium. They assume a certified survey is good enough.
>> 
>>  
>>  
>> On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 10:02 AM Steve Jones <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com <>> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> Have any of you guys ever had the FCC verify your transmitter data?
>> 
>> What equipment do they use to verify elevation and coordinate?
>> 
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