Driving in England in the late 80's at 100mph felt safer than driving in the US at 60 at the time.  The British drivers were very disciplined compared to the insanity in the US...   At least on the M's....

On 8/30/24 8:19 AM, Ken Hohhof wrote:
I remember going on a sales call to British Telecom in the 1990s with the head of my company's intl division, who was a raving lunatic. He had driven 20 miles the wrong direction and was trying to make up time so we didn't miss our flight out of Heathrow.

I saw the speedometer read 100 and thought we were going to die, but calmed down when I realized it was kph not mph.

A few days later it occurred to me we were in England and it was actually 100 mph.

---- Original Message ----
From: ch...@go-mtc.com
Sent: 8/30/2024 10:05:42 AM
To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group"
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables

The browser-tab title goes here v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} I am surprised that it even existed in 1958 as that program was not even announced until the 1960s.
*From:* Shayne Lebrun
*Sent:* Friday, August 30, 2024 8:54 AM
*To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
*Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables

Say, did you know that the Apollo Guidance Computer, from the first iteration in 1958, did all of it’s internal calculations in metric, then converted to imperial for display to the astronauts?

So yes, America went to the Moon on metric.

*Shayne Lebrun *

Senior Systems Analyst

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*From:*AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> *On Behalf Of *Josh Luthman
*Sent:* Wednesday, August 28, 2024 9:12 AM
*To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
*Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables

'

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Totally missed that last part XD

There are two kinds of countries:  those that use the metric system and those that have been the moon.

On Wed, Aug 28, 2024 at 8:52?AM Ken Hohhof <khoh...@kwom.com> wrote:

    Because he used metric, or because he spelled it metre?

    ---- Original Message ----
    From: "Josh Luthman"
    Sent: 8/28/2024 7:40:18 AM
    To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group"
    Subject: Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables

    OK Euro guy...let the American's get the job done.

    On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 11:59?PM Ryan Ray <ryan...@gmail.com> wrote:

        We use EXFO otdr's on some spans that are 160km and we can get
        it down to the metre.

        On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 7:07?PM Josh Luthman
        <j...@imaginenetworksllc.com> wrote:

            Don't you document where your splices are?  If you see
            your splices every 33k and see it's broken 1 mile from the
            last splice it should be pretty obvious, no?

            On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 6:26?PM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:

                Magical device called a fusion splicer.  Our reels
                were typically 33,000’

                *From:*Josh Luthman

                *Sent:*Tuesday, August 27, 2024 3:51 PM

                *To:*AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group

                *Subject:*Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables

                I don't see how you have a 50 mile span.  Even if you
                get 80k reels that's 15 miles.

                On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 5:19?PM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:

                    When you have spans up to 50-75 miles at times,
                    you have to use longer high power pulses. There is
                    a lot of variability in velocity of propagation,
                    earth temperature, splice slack loops, fiber
                    twist.  1 mile error over 50 miles is only 2%. 
                    You can easily be off by several thousand feet. 
                    You can’t just go dig.  You have to go to the
                    closest splice point and test again, even then if
                    you it show the fault 2000 feet away and you dig
                    at 2000 feet you may be off by 20 feet or more.  I
                    have been doing this for decades. Takes lots of
                    digging to actually find it.

                    *From:*Josh Luthman

                    *Sent:*Tuesday, August 27, 2024 3:01 PM

                    *To:*AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group

                    *Subject:*Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables

                    A mile?!  IDK how that's possible. Every time we
                    turn a new splitter on the sequentials and OTDR
                    are within a few feet - we lose a couple of feet
                    in butt splices and our sequentials end up wrong.
                    Every new reel gets tested on delivery and it's
                    right on.

                    When we had a broken fiber (ants) it was right on
                    the case.  When we had a broken fiber (ribbon got
                    knicked with installation) it was between two cases.

                    On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 3:48?PM <ch...@go-mtc.com>
                    wrote:

                        Wow, sometimes looking for gopher damager over
                        20 miles I have been off a mile.

                        *From:*Josh Luthman

                        *Sent:*Tuesday, August 27, 2024 1:30 PM

                        *To:*AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group

                        *Subject:*Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables

                        So far every time we've used the OTDR it's
                        been accurate within 1 foot.

                        On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 12:55?PM Trey
                        Scarborough <t...@3dsc.co> wrote:

                            The only thing you have to worry about
                            with shorter cables is the reflection. In
                            some instances with dirty connector at
                            just the right connector you can get
                            reflection back in to the transmitter that
                            can cause errors, the tx to shut down or
                            premature failure. This is very uncommon
                            with LR 10G and less optics and can be
                            prevented from making sure you have clean
                            connectors. Check the RX and TX levels and
                            make sure you don't have excessive loss.
                            With 100G its a little different story due
                            to the combined power of multiple
                            channels, but still can be prevented by
                            cleaning connectors, but in some instances
                            Ive had to use attenuation when mixing
                            different vendor optics.

                            The using no launch on an OTDR most
                            automatically calibrating OTDRs will work
                            without one. Your results can be off
                            though. Most of the lower cost ones are
                            also lower powered and have less of an RX
                            sensitivity so they don't suffer as much
                            from the reflections interfering when
                            testing. I can test all day long with my
                            little otdrs without one, but my long
                            range 200k+ units I have to have a minimum
                            of a 1k spool on it or you see ghosts.
                            They will show up as repeating events at
                            even intervals. Not something you will see
                            on shorter runs either.

                            On 8/26/24 4:31 PM, Ken Hohhof wrote:

                                I should note that apparently I used
                                to do this with direct attach cables
                                (DAC) but I think that was a pain, one
                                more thing to stock and to bring with
                                for projects. Whereas I’d always have
                                boxes full of SFPs and fiber patch cords.

                                *From:*AF
                                mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com *On
                                Behalf Of *Josh Luthman
                                *Sent:* Monday, August 26, 2024 4:20 PM
                                *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
                                mailto:af@af.afmug.com
                                *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables

                                People say you need a launch cable but
                                our cheap china OTDRs have no issues
                                seeing the connector at the end of the
                                patch cable and stuff beyond.  I
                                bought a big launch cable back in the
                                day and never use it anymore.

                                Might be different with AE?

                                On Mon, Aug 26, 2024 at 5:16?PM
                                <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:

                                    Only minimum length I know of is
                                    the OTDR dead zone.  If that is a
                                    problem you purposely lengthen the
                                    cable with a launch cable.

                                    *From:*Josh Luthman

                                    *Sent:*Monday, August 26, 2024 1:59 PM

                                    *To:*AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group

                                    *Subject:*Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch
                                    cables

                                    Reddit is wrong. Gasp.

                                    Connectors are loss, there is more
                                    loss in either one of the
                                    connectors than there is the
                                    single mode glass.

                                    Between a switch/router in a rack
                                    what I see all the time is long
                                    (like 5/10/15 feet) cables and
                                    then put the slack in a loop along
                                    the posts.

                                    On Mon, Aug 26, 2024 at 1:19?PM TJ
                                    Trout <t...@voltbb.com> wrote:

                                        Patchbox makes some great
                                        products, their fiber system
                                        is pretty slick but expensive.

                                        Cable length is irrelevant
                                        it's optical budget / Rx
                                        signal strength. Normally on
                                        2-20k LR optics you are ok
                                        with any length cable, 40km+
                                        needs a pad on short spans.
                                        (Attenuator)

                                        On Mon, Aug 26, 2024, 8:29?AM
                                        Ken Hohhof <khoh...@kwom.com>
                                        wrote:

                                            Is there a minimum length
                                            for a single mode fiber
                                            patch cable?

                                            I have been using 1 meter
                                            cables and they are almost
                                            always too long, I’m
                                            talking about going
                                            between routers and
                                            switches in a rack, stuff
                                            like that.  I see that FS
                                            sells 0.5 meter cables,
                                            but I saw somewhere like
                                            maybe on Reddit someone
                                            claiming there was a
                                            minimum length.  Given SM
                                            fiber and LR optics, I
                                            don’t see how 0.5 or 1.0
                                            meter would be different
                                            they are both essentially
                                            zero length.

                                            Probably there’s some kind
                                            of cable tray or cable
                                            management solution I
                                            could be using but I’ve
                                            never liked such things.

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