I don’t think you’re understanding the situation that we are speculating is 
happening.

He is using Cambium QoS.  However, he is seeing twice that amount of traffic 
destined to the customer, the SM is throwing half of it away (as it should), 
and as a result the customer’s service sucks.

The problem is that the sender is not observing traditional congestion control, 
it is not backing off the sending rate when it sees high packet loss.

That’s why I say it is similar to a DoS attack, someone sending far more 
traffic than the subscriber can receive.


From: David Milholen 
Sent: Monday, April 27, 2015 7:05 AM
To: [email protected] 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] 450SM sustain bucket throttle not working..

This is why we like setting the QOS at the subscriber. If I remember the 
cambium burst allocation ignores tcp and udp and work strictly on a token bit 
system.
We do not receive these complaints. The only time I hear them is if we get 
overloaded at the backhaul link. 



On 4/26/2015 8:58 PM, Ken Hohhof wrote:

  I think George forgot the sarcasm emoticon.

  Also note that the problem here is the edge provider is sending more than the 
customer’s plan rate, ignoring TCP congestion control.  Not only does this 
consume Internet bandwidth over and above what the customer has subscribed to, 
it makes anything else the customer is trying to do on the Internet unusable 
because normal TCP is unusable with 50% packet loss.  It is not surprising the 
customer calls saying his Internet is slow.

  There’s a saying that comes to mind, involving a 5 pound bag.


  From: Faisal Imtiaz 
  Sent: Sunday, April 26, 2015 8:37 PM
  To: [email protected] 
  Subject: Re: [AFMUG] 450SM sustain bucket throttle not working..

  I see that the net neutrality is going to be the next boogieman under the bed 
for WISP's from now on...

  Please, please, please, correct your understanding on Net-Neutrality...

  It allows for one to traffic shape any and all kinds of traffic, as long as :-
     a) You declare your practice on your website.
     b) You DON"T DO IT specific to A SPECIFIC Network.. i.e. all VOIP, or all 
Video, or ALL Streaming..
       (applying a throttle on video to netflix while allowing Hulu would be 
considered a violation, but applying throttle to all types of video content is 
NOT !)


  :)
        

  Faisal Imtiaz
  Snappy Internet & Telecom
  7266 SW 48 Street
  Miami, FL 33155
  Tel: 305 663 5518 x 232


  Help-desk: (305)663-5518 Option 2 or Email: [email protected] 



------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    From: "George Skorup (Cyber Broadcasting)" mailto:[email protected]
    To: [email protected]
    Sent: Sunday, April 26, 2015 7:12:13 PM
    Subject: Re: [AFMUG] 450SM sustain bucket throttle not working..


    So you'd be purposely slowing down or blocking legitimate traffic from an 
edge provider to the customer? Oh no, net neutrality violation!

    So when everyone starts with the 4k streaming and we're selling the 
customer 20Mbps, then we have to take on 40Mbps because of this!?


    On 4/26/2015 5:58 PM, Ken Hohhof wrote:

      I could justify declaring such traffic an attack and blocking the source 
as malicious.

      From: George Skorup (Cyber Broadcasting)
      Sent: Sunday, April 26, 2015 4:30 PM
      To: [email protected]
      Subject: Re: [AFMUG] 450SM sustain bucket throttle not working..

      Yep, I see this all the time and Ken is exactly right. The Canopy QoS 
works exactly as designed, the AP is definitely not delivering more than the 
sustained rate, but is instead discarding the extra 50%. I've tested this 
situation thoroughly. Stick a MT simple queue in at the upstream router and the 
2X rate traffic stops hitting the AP's ethernet interface, but it's still 
coming in at double the sustained rate farther upstream. There's no way around 
it except throwing bandwidth at it.

      This is CDN traffic. And when the customer thinks they can install one of 
those "internet download managers" to speed up their connection. The only thing 
it does is screw with TCP acks or window sizes or something which just puts 
more traffic on your transit just to be discarded at the congestion point (SM, 
queue, Procera, whatever). Gotta love it.

      You'd think with 70% of the internets being streaming video they'd think 
hmm.. maybe we can cut down on the peering congestion by NOT doing this crap. 
But no.


      On 4/26/2015 11:01 AM, Ken Hohhof wrote:

        Sorry to answer a question with a question, but are you measuring at 
the SM, or at some upstream router?

        The reason I ask, is I have seen some CDN traffic that does not seem to 
follow traditional TCP congestion control.  It will send at twice the rate 
limit, causing 50% packet loss to its own traffic and everything else to that 
same subscriber.  Evidently some TCP geniuses have decided to use latency 
rather than packet loss as the indicator of congestion, and that the objective 
is goodput not throughput.  Works for last mile technologies like T1 and DSL 
with big buffers at the head end of the fixed speed serial connection, not so 
good with the type of rate limit queues we tend to use unless we can provision 
the queues with big buffers.

        Probably not your problem, but I thought I’d bring it up just in case.

        From: Kurt Fankhauser
        Sent: Sunday, April 26, 2015 10:50 AM
        To: [email protected]
        Subject: [AFMUG] 450SM sustain bucket throttle not working..

        I have a 450 SM that is rate limited in the SM to 1500kbps download on 
the sustain side. I noticed last night that this customer was pulling a steady 
almost 3mbps download for several hours on end. How is this possible? Is there 
a problem with 13.2 firmware? Its a 3.65ghz SM.

        see attached.



        Kurt Fankhauser
        Wavelinc Communications

        P.O. Box 126

        Bucyrus, OH 44820

        http://www.wavelinc.com

        tel. 419-562-6405

        fax. 419-617-0110








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