They don't transcode live, IIRC, so they have each resolution and quality 
version stored as well. I wouldn't be surprised if there was a rack per day of 
non-redundant storage just for YouTube. 




----- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 

Midwest Internet Exchange 

The Brothers WISP 




----- Original Message -----

From: "Nate Burke" <n...@blastcomm.com> 
To: "Animal Farm" <af@afmug.com> 
Sent: Wednesday, March 1, 2017 11:08:15 AM 
Subject: [AFMUG] OT: Youtube Data Storage 

I was reading an article the other day that referenced that youtube 
users upload 400 hours of video every minute, or 65 years of video every 
day. Is my math right in showing that at an average of 2.5mb/s for the 
video size, that's 600 TB of data per day being uploaded? Given 
redundant copies being made, Youtube is bringing online over a Petabyte 
per day of storage. 

Since I've only been involved with Small businesses, wrapping my head 
around this amount of storage and $$$ is hard. 

Realizing that Google is custom, I'll use Backblaze for some math. 
Backblaze will do 45 drives in 4U@600w power draw 47U rack height = 11 
4U boxes = 495HD /rack If they're 8tb drives, that's 4PB/rack. If 
Google is paying 1/2 retail cost for drives, that's $175/drive, or $90k 
per rack (+ Hardware) 6.6kw power draw (+ Cooling). 

So every 4 Days, they spend $100k in Hardware, and increases their 
electric bill by 8kw? 

I guess when you're dealing with Billions of Dollars, a $100k every 
couple days' isn't such a big deal. 

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