Saying something is meta doesn't change its nature. A meta goal is still a 
goal. It doesn't matter what the most convenient way is to implement something, 
or how it's implemented in the brain; it's still behavioral preference, 
goal-directed behavior.

Again, my point is that maximizing this criterion / goal is the very core of 
any cognitive / intelligent algorithm. Which means that any such algorithm can, 
by itself, drive behavior. 
You stated that: "Intelligence is necessary to implement complex behavior, but 
it is not sufficient", which is wrong.


http://www.cognitivealgorithm.info/2012/01/cognitive-algorithm.html



On Tue, Jan 29, 2013 at 11:27 AM, Boris Kazachenko <[email protected]> wrote:

    Curiosity is a goal-driven behavior. The goal is to acquire more 
information about the environment. 

  It's a criterion, which is a meta-goal. Goals are empirically specific, for 
curiosity they would concrete subjects of research. My point stands, - 
intelligence has a built-in motivation that can drive behavior. 

    It's actually an evolutionarily hardwired subgoal of our other goals, since 
more information is usually pretty handy for a big brain to use when it comes 
time to seek other goals.

  It's hardwired in the cortex, which evolutionarily recent area, thus 
initially instrumental to older areas. All acquired motives start as 
instrumental (as in "instrumental conditioning"), but can become stronger than 
prior / innate / "terminal" motives if their instrumental value is broad 
enough. Instincts are / were instrumental too (for reproduction), but in a very 
narrow way. I don't think manufacturing ever-greater amounts of your DNA is you 
goal anymore, right? Human motivation is fluid, & would be even more fluid if 
it weren't for our stupid constraints.

    


  From: Aaron Hosford 
  Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2013 11:39 AM
  To: AGI 
  Subject: Re: [agi] Robots and Slavery


  Curiosity is a goal-driven behavior. The goal is to acquire more information 
about the environment. It's actually an evolutionarily hardwired subgoal of our 
other goals, since more information is usually pretty handy for a big brain to 
use when it comes time to seek other goals.



  On Tue, Jan 29, 2013 at 9:35 AM, Boris Kazachenko <[email protected]> wrote:

    Aaron,

      Intelligence is necessary to implement complex behavior, but it is not 
sufficient. There must be goal-directedness built into the system, either 
through explicit goals in the form of goal states and search heuristics, 
implicit goals in the form of chained reward signals, or some hybrid or 
alternative. Otherwise, your super-intelligent robot is just going to sit 
there, potentially observing and understanding everything but doing nothing 
whatsoever about it.

    Not true, behavior can by driven by pure curiosity: search for additively 
predictive patterns, which is what intelligence all about. Think of Einstein's 
"holy curiosity".
    Human motivation consists of three incrementally advanced subsystems: 
instincts, conditioning / RL, & pure curiosity: unsupervised learning. Shifting 
balance of power between these subsystems determines our "identity". Instincts 
is biological crap, conditioning is relatively very crude / obsolete, only pure 
curiosity will have any meaning once we outgrow our bodies: 

    
http://cognitive-focus.blogspot.com/2012/06/motivation-evolution-of-value.html
      
      Motivation is mental mechanisms that drive our behavior, including 
cognitive behavior: introspection, analysis, & planning for somatic behavior. 
Values/ motives in humans & higher animals can be divided into three broad 
categories, according to the mechanism that formed or selected them:

      Evolution selects instincts fit for their own propagation, innate but 
subsequently modulated by usage, Conditioning value-charges stimuli coincident 
with previously value-loaded stimuli in time or space, Cognitive curiosity 
searches / selects for predictive patterns, even if they consist of value-free 
stimuli.

      Higher mechanisms accelerate adaptive value acquisition by acting on 
increasingly mediated responses: from immediate behavioral reactions to 
longer-term attention, prediction, & planning.
      Brain areas that implement these value-acquisition mechanisms likely 
evolved in the same sequence:

      Instincts, largely physiological & traceable to 4Fs, are encoded mainly 
in 

    brainstem & hypothalamus. Conditioning is initiated by basal ganglia & 
limbic system, then extended & generalized by neocortex. Predictive curiosity 
is an innate driver of neocortex, which is also heavily modulated by lower 
motives.

    This scheme is vaguely similar to triune brain model, but in my 
interpretation these substrates differ mainly in the mechanism by which they 
acquire values, rather than in resulting & relatively transient motives 
themselves. These value acquisition mechanisms are innate, but their relative 
strength varies.

    Our instincts are pretty basic & similar to those of other mammals. An 
excellent account of that level of motivation is Jaak Panksepp‘s “Archaeology 
of Mind: Neuroevolutionary Origins of Human Emotions“. The discussion below is 
mostly on conditioning & cognition: increasingly adaptive mechanisms which seem 
to strengthen with our personal growth... until it hits harsh constraints of 
biological life cycle... 



    http://www.cognitivealgorithm.info/2012/01/cognitive-algorithm.html

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