The idea of a linguistic reference marker language seems kind of
interesting.  Someone in these groups have pointed out that there are
artificial languages in which anaphoric-like references may be
defined, and anyone could do that by denoting those kinds of
connective relations by using some meta-notation.  However, my idea of
the artificial reference marker language does go a step further in
that it would allow for definitions of linguistic markers by type and
other possible abstractions that could be defined with other levels of
referential relations.  This definition with types does sound like a
programming language but I believe I can take it a step higher in that
it can be used to create run time dilemmas some of which should be
resolvable while the program is running so long as the basis of the
defined relations are not too poorly constructed.  This could feasibly
turn out to be a highly controllable testing program that has a rich
potential of expression and which could detail some of the problems
that need to be solved in this field.

Right now I am thinking about a system which would simultaneously run
the reference marker language as a meta-language or a paralanguage to
a text-based natural language.  By keeping the language simple the
test might be run by creating the needed linguistic markers (like
anaphoric-like connectors) as they are needed.  So months or years of
learning might be avoided to prepare for a test run.  And abstractions
or generalizations might be denoted by groups of examples or by
categorical denotations.

There have been many attempts to use formal linguistics in AI and they
have not generated overwhelming evidence that the method is the best
route to AGI.  However, my theory is that most professional linguistic
AI models are overly reliant on generalizations that are too broad and
are too simple.  I believe that true intelligence must be supplied
with a rich set of possibilities and that old AI linguistic models
have not provided the programs with those possibilities.  But, a rich
set of generalizations probably would overwhelm an AGI program with
too much complexity.  By using the linguistic reference marker
language some of that complexity could be studied in a controlled
environment using relatively simple examples.

For example, (an abstract example), if there are many possible
reference marker systems (that were previously 'learned' or defined)
then the program would have to choose which of them would be
appropriate for a particular context.  These possibilities would not
all be competitive selections, and in most all cases many possible
reference relational systems would have to be used to understand the
sentence properly.  So then, part of the problem is that the program
would need to know when it had interpreted the sentence well and that
it should stop looking for other possible referential relations for
the sentence.  At this point I have no idea how I would program a
computer to decide something like this.  But, by using this
specialized test facility, I could gain a lot of experience by relying
on my intuition to decide when the program had come up with an
interpretation that was good enough at that time.

Another simple abstract example that I have in mind is that I could
try to use natural language to point something out (about the
referential relations) and if that did not work then I could use the
artificial referential marker language that was running concurrently
with the natural language exchanges to present it to the computer
program. Then later I could see if I could use similar terms (from the
natural language) to direct the computer to become aware of some
referential relation in the subject discussion without needing further
detailing using the referential marker language.

While none of this is totally new to me it is clear that I am starting
to think more definitely about some of these kinds of problems just
because I am thinking about developing the referential marker
language.  So it seems like an interesting idea that should be useful
to me.  I will probably try to develop it and try it out.

Some people think that this has little to do with AGI.  Well similar
techniques could be used to designate the referential relations
between visual and other sensory data so that shows that the method is
general enough.

Jim Bromer


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