If you can solve a problem by avoiding it then your attitude was part of
the problem.


Jim Bromer


On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 8:12 PM, Jim Bromer <[email protected]> wrote:

> Mike Tintner once challenged me to show how a closed program could compute
> any kind of typography character. Even though this wasn't a valid AI
> question (an AI program has to be open to input and we human beings cannot
> invent every variation of a thing) I came up with a thought experiment to
> show how it could be done. If you just wrote a program that made
> incremental changes in a simple generator formula the program could
> hypothetically get stuck on a few trivial changes and never show that it
> was capable of any real variability.  So I had to come up with a way to
> make sure that it somehow implemented a lot of variability. Mike was not
> impressed and I don't think anyone else was either. However, my effort to
> respond to the challenge helped me to discover something new.  This "new"
> thing that I discovered was not very important because it only described
> something that we often see in programs that are more flexible. But if you
> leave this insight out of a generator program, your program would tend to
> be insipid or narrow.
>
> In the same way Ben's non-topical intervention into my soliloquy was made
> at just the right time. It turned out that I had been making a simple error
> in approaching the SAT problem which I hadn't seen until just before Ben
> made his personal criticism. My most recent insight isn't very interesting
> because it is just something that makes a lot of sense, but I hadn't seen
> it because I got so entangled up with the problem. To put it another way,
> you can't solve a problem by avoiding it. And at this point in history, you
> won't find a solution in polynomial time by trying to avoid working with
> solutions that are in non-polynomial time.
>
> Jim Bromer
>
>
> On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 5:52 PM, Mike Archbold via AGI <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> It seems like compression is at the heart of any AI method, or even
>> any computer method.  The best programs are small (physically).  I'm
>> not sure you can disentangle compression from generalization.
>>
>> On 6/16/14, Ben Goertzel via AGI <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > Hmm...well, some folks believe one could create a future upload of a
>> > physically deceased human via analysis of their online texts... remember
>> > Giulio Prisco's idea of Mind Uploading via Gmail...
>> >
>> > http://giulioprisco.blogspot.hk/2010/09/mind-uploading-via-gmail.html
>> >
>> > Maybe, post-Singularity, Jim Bromer's upload will find a polynomial time
>> > solution to 3SAT?
>> >
>> >
>> > ;-)
>> > ben
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 8:55 PM, Anastasios Tsiolakidis <
>> > [email protected]> wrote:
>> >
>> >> Shame on you Ben, again! He Creative Commons licensed his mind, that's
>> >> why.
>> >>
>> >> AT
>> >>
>> >> On 16.06.2014, at 14:52, "Ben Goertzel via AGI" <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> I wonder why you enjoy talking to yourself on a public email list?
>> ;-)
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 8:48 PM, Jim Bromer via AGI <[email protected]>
>> >> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>> I am probably wrong. The solution to finding a solution to a logical
>> >>> satisfiability problem in polynomial time is probably going to be
>> based
>> >>> on
>> >>> a natural solution that does an accounting of the number of solutions
>> to
>> >>> the logical problem.
>> >>>
>> >>> Jim Bromer
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> On Sun, Jun 15, 2014 at 9:05 AM, Jim Bromer <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>>> Traditional logic is a compressed format. Since there are so many
>> >>>> possible equivalences we know that logic is not a perfectly packed
>> >>>> compression method. So there is no need for a list of alternative
>> >>>> compression conversion algorithms which were in a list of possible
>> >>>> algorithms that was in np. (I expressed that idea incorrectly. I
>> should
>> >>>> have talked about a list of possible algorithms which were in exp
>> space
>> >>>> or
>> >>>> something like that. If the list of possible compression-conversion
>> >>>> algorithms were in np then that implies that finding an algorithm
>> >>>> solution
>> >>>> might itself be in np.)
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Jim Bromer
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On Sun, Jun 15, 2014 at 8:36 AM, Jim Bromer <[email protected]>
>> >>>> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>>  >> Of course I have no idea if this is even possible. But my next
>> >>>>> question is whether the inclusion of the compression formatting with
>> >>>>> the
>> >>>>> compressed string is inherently too inefficient to be useful..
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Presuming that different classes of logical formulas could be
>> >>>>> compressed in different ways, is it possible to use a single
>> >>>>> polynomial
>> >>>>> time algorithm to do this? It might be possible, for example, using
>> a
>> >>>>> numerical method to choose an algorithm based on a numbering system
>> >>>>> (where
>> >>>>> an ordering of algorithms might, to continue with this conjectural
>> >>>>> example,
>> >>>>> be associated with a log-based number - an n-ary number - to choose
>> >>>>> the
>> >>>>> algorithm from a system of algorithms which are in their entirety in
>> >>>>> np).
>> >>>>> This is too complicated for me, but if the parts of the algorithms
>> >>>>> were
>> >>>>> ordered and enumerated then large numbers could be used to refer to
>> a
>> >>>>> particular ordering scheme. I am just trying to establish that there
>> >>>>> could
>> >>>>> be a way to express variations in how a compression conversion
>> method
>> >>>>> might
>> >>>>> be chosen even if the entire list of algorithms were themselves in
>> np.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> But, is a compression method which includes some way to describe or
>> >>>>> refer to the particular compression scheme used in the compression
>> >>>>> going to
>> >>>>> be so much less efficient than a system that leaves that kind of
>> >>>>> information out to make this whole idea theoretically impossible? I
>> >>>>> think
>> >>>>> that it is theoretically possible.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Jim Bromer
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> On Sun, Jun 15, 2014 at 8:20 AM, Jim Bromer <[email protected]>
>> >>>>> wrote:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Jim Bromer
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 9:20 PM, Jim Bromer <[email protected]>
>> >>>>>> wrote:
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> I have spent some time looking at the problem of finding a
>> >>>>>>> polynomial
>> >>>>>>> time solution to logical satisfiability and I have come to a few
>> >>>>>>> conclusions about the problem.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> There may be a natural solution, but if there is, I certainly
>> can't
>> >>>>>>> see it.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> So if this is at all feasible, a more contrived method needs to be
>> >>>>>>> concocted. I believe the solution would have to use an alternative
>> >>>>>>> way to
>> >>>>>>> compress a logical problem so that individual solutions could be
>> >>>>>>> turned out
>> >>>>>>> in polynomial time. I can imagine compressing-some- logical
>> formulas
>> >>>>>>> that
>> >>>>>>> way but I can't think of a general method.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> But, since it looks like there is no one compression formatting
>> that
>> >>>>>>> could be used for every possible logical formula I believe that a
>> >>>>>>> solution
>> >>>>>>> - if one is feasible - would have to use different compression
>> >>>>>>> encryptions
>> >>>>>>> for different formulas. The formulas, encoded in one of
>> >>>>>>> these yet-to-be-invented compression formats would probably need
>> to
>> >>>>>>> contain
>> >>>>>>> the encoding methods used to explain how they were encoded, since
>> >>>>>>> different
>> >>>>>>> formulas (or different classes of formulas) would have to be
>> >>>>>>> compressed
>> >>>>>>> differently.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> But, then since a part of logical formula that had been partially
>> >>>>>>> expressed in one of these formats would, using this theoretical
>> >>>>>>> framework,
>> >>>>>>> need to be converted into another compression format for the next
>> >>>>>>> part of
>> >>>>>>> the formula, that suggests that the compressions would have to be
>> >>>>>>> converted
>> >>>>>>> into other compressions without fully decompressing them and this
>> >>>>>>> compression transformation would have to take place in polynomial
>> >>>>>>> time.  So
>> >>>>>>> one compressed format would have to be transformable into another
>> >>>>>>> format as
>> >>>>>>> the formula was converted in a step by step fashion.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> So in conclusion:
>> >>>>>>> 1. Different classes of logical formulas would have to be
>> converted
>> >>>>>>> into different compression formats and this compression would
>> have to
>> >>>>>>> be
>> >>>>>>> done efficiently.
>> >>>>>>> 2. The new compressed formulas would have to be efficiently
>> readable
>> >>>>>>> so, in the worse case, individual solutions could be read out
>> >>>>>>> efficiently.
>> >>>>>>> 3. The individuated compression formats would have to
>> >>>>>>> include something about the encoding used for the formatting.
>> >>>>>>> 4. These formats would have to be convertible into another format
>> >>>>>>> efficiently in order to process the logical formula in a stepwise
>> >>>>>>> fashion.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> This shows that there are at least 3 different conversion or
>> >>>>>>> transformation methods necessary for the new individuated
>> >>>>>>> compression
>> >>>>>>> methods.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> An initial analysis of the structure of a logical formula might be
>> >>>>>>> used to immediately convert the formula into a different format
>> >>>>>>> without
>> >>>>>>> going through a step by step conversion- reconversion process. But
>> >>>>>>> even if
>> >>>>>>> that was possible we would still want to be able to treat logical
>> >>>>>>> formulas
>> >>>>>>> in a step by step manner.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Of course I have no idea if this is even possible. But my next
>> >>>>>>> question is whether the inclusion of the compression formatting
>> with
>> >>>>>>> the
>> >>>>>>> compressed string is inherently too inefficient to be useful..
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Jim Bromer
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>    *AGI* | Archives <https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/303/=now>
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>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> Ben Goertzel, PhD
>> >> http://goertzel.org
>> >>
>> >> "In an insane world, the sane man must appear to be insane". -- Capt.
>> >> James T. Kirk
>> >>
>> >> "Emancipate yourself from mental slavery / None but ourselves can free
>> >> our
>> >> minds" -- Robert Nesta Marley
>> >>    *AGI* | Archives <https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/303/=now>
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>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> > --
>> > Ben Goertzel, PhD
>> > http://goertzel.org
>> >
>> > "In an insane world, the sane man must appear to be insane". -- Capt.
>> James
>> > T. Kirk
>> >
>> > "Emancipate yourself from mental slavery / None but ourselves can free
>> our
>> > minds" -- Robert Nesta Marley
>> >
>> >
>> >
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