Lukasz,

Thanks!

To me, your "logical semantics" and "linguistic semantics" correspond
to "meaning of concepts" and "meaning of words", respectively, and the
latter is a subset of the former, as far as an individual is
concerned.

Some random comments on the Multinet material:

*. Principal requirements for a KRS
-- completeness: it is easy to show that a KRS is incomplete, but hard
(if possible) to show/prove it is complete.
-- consistency: though it is desired, it cannot be garrantteed, even
locally (also, how 'local' is local?)

*. CD theory: Though the idea in very intuitive, it is fundamentally
wrong, for two major reasons:
(1) Unlike the situation of chemistry, where everything can be
analyzed as compound formed by 100+ chemical elements, meaning of a
concept/word cannot be reduced into "semantic primitives". Though we
can use simpler concepts to define complicated ones, such a definition
never capture the full meaning of the latter, but can only approximate
it to various degrees.
(2) The meaning of a concept/word is not a constant, but a variable.
Of course, any description of it will be constant, but it is just a
"snapshot" taken as a moment, and the semantic theory must allow
meaning to change, rather than attempt to specify the "real" or "true"
meaning, or to converge to such an "attractor".

The second mistake is also committed by many other semantic theories in AI.

*. Description logics: It is moving to the right direction (by
including structured concepts, IS-A relation, efficiency
consideration, etc.), though it is still too close to First-Order
Predicate Logic to be practical for commonsense reasoning. Especially,
the distinction between TBox and ABox is conceptually wrong --- the
so-called "definitions" cannot be fundamentally different from
empirical knowledge.

*. KB and the world: still depends on Tarskian semantics, with KR
aiming at to describe the world "as it is".

*. R-Axioms (default rules): how to handle exception?

*. B-Axioms: every one has exception.

In summary, though there are some new ideas, I don't think this theory
is moving towards AGI, though no doubt it can find applications in
special problems here or there.

Pei


On Tue, Apr 8, 2008 at 6:51 PM, Lukasz Stafiniak <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I have recently polished my copy-and-paste slides on Multinet:
>
>  http://www.ii.uni.wroc.pl/~lukstafi/pmwiki/uploads/AGI/Multinet.pdf
>
>  Pei Wang also gives an interesting chapter about semantics in AGI-Curriculum.
>
>  By "logical semantics" I mean the meaning of the contents of mind, and
>  by "linguistic semantics" the meaning of the contents of
>  communication.
>  What AGI-importance do you assign to capturing the semantics of
>  natural language? (And NL-semantics' impact on logical semantics, as
>  opposed to letting the computer build the representation for itself,
>  out of some elementary thought mechanics.)
>
>  P.S. Thanks to Pei Wang for the interesting curriculum and to Stephen
>  Reed for the great work on Texai.
>
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