The mentioned article is "Visual Image Reconstruction from Human Brain
Activity using a Combination of Multiscale Local Image Decoders", at:

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WSS-4V4113M-P&_user=10&_coverDate=12%2F10%2F2008&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=browse&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=60109659c821eb5cf7bce5afe963cf44

and

http://www.scribd.com/doc/8857889/Visual-Image-Reconstruction-from-Human-Brain-Activity-using-a-Combination-of-Multiscale-Local-Image-Decoders

SUMMARY
Perceptual experience consists of an enormous number of possible states.
Previous fMRI studies have predicted a perceptual state by classifying brain
activity into prespecified categories. Constraint-free visual image
reconstruction is more challenging, as it is impractical to specify brain
activity for all possible images. In this study, we reconstructed visual
images by combining local image bases of multiple scales, whose contrasts
were independently decoded from fMRI activity by automatically selecting
relevant voxels and exploiting their correlated patterns. Binarycontrast,
103 10-patch images (2^100 possible states) were accurately reconstructed
without any image prior on a single trial or volume basis by measuring brain
activity only for several hundred random images. Reconstruction was also
used to identify the presented image among millions of candidates. The
results suggest that our approach provides an effective means to read out
complex perceptual states from brain activity while discovering information
representation in multivoxel patterns.

-- 
[]´s
Acilio.

On Fri, Dec 12, 2008 at 2:07 AM, Robert Swaine
<[email protected]>wrote:

> fMRI scanner reconstructing images seen by subjects, etc
>
> http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/features/science/20081211TDY01306.htm
> copied below - Anyone read the actual article in "Neuron"?
>
>
> //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
> Images read from human brain
> The Yomiuri Shimbun
>
> OSAKA--In a world first, a research group in Kyoto Prefecture has succeeded
> in processing and displaying optically received images directly from the
> human brain.
>
> The group of researchers at Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute
> International, including Yukiyasu Kamitani and Yoichi Miyawaki, from its
> NeuroInformatics Department, said about 100 million images can be read,
> adding that dreams as well as mental images are likely to be visualized in
> the future in the same manner.
>
> The research will be published Thursday in the U.S. scientific journal
> "Neuron."
>
> Optically received images are converted to electrical signals in the retina
> and treated in the brain's visual cortex.
>
> In the recent experiment, the research group asked two people to look at
> 440 different still images one by one on a 100-pixel screen. Each of the
> images comprised random gray sections and flashing sections.
>
> The research group measured subtle differences in brain activity patterns
> in the visual cortexes of the two people with a functional magnetic
> resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner. They then subdivided the images and
> recorded the subjects' recognition patterns.
>
> The research group later measured the visual cortexes of the two people who
> were looking at the word "neuron" and five geometric figures such as a
> square and a cross. Based on the stored brain patterns, the research group
> analyzed the brain activities and reconstructed the images of Roman letters
> and other figures, succeeding in recreating optically received images.
>
> (Dec. 11, 2008)
>
>
> -------------------------------------------
> agi
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