On Fri, Jul 2, 2010 at 2:25 PM, Jim Bromer <jimbro...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>    There cannot be a one to one correspondence to the representation of
>> the shortest program to produce a string and the strings that they produce.
>> This means that if the consideration of the hypotheses were to be put into
>> general mathematical form it must include the potential of many to one
>> relations between candidate programs (or subprograms) and output strings.
>>
>

> But, there is also no way to determine what the "shortest" program is,
> since there may be different programs that are the same length.  That means
> that there is a many to one relation between programs and program "length".
> So the claim that you could just iterate through programs *by length* is
> false.  This is the goal of algorithmic information theory not a premise
> of a methodology that can be used.  So you have the diagonalization problem.
>


A counter argument is that there are only a finite number of Turing Machine
programs of a given length.  However, since you guys have specifically
designated that this theorem applies to any construction of a Turing Machine
it is not clear that this counter argument can be used.  And there is still
the specific problem that you might want to try a program that writes a
longer program to output a string (or many strings).  Or you might want to
write a program that can be called to write longer programs on a dynamic
basis.  I think these cases, where you might consider a program that outputs
a longer program, (or another instruction string for another Turing
Machine) constitutes a serious problem, that at the least, deserves to be
answered with sound analysis.

Part of my original intuitive argument, that I formed some years ago, was
that without a heavy constraint on the instructions for the program, it will
be practically impossible to test or declare that some program is indeed the
shortest program.  However, I can't quite get to the point now that I can
say that there is definitely a diagonalization problem.

Jim Bromer



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