On Thu, May 25, 2023 at 4:37 PM Kerim Aydin via agora-official <
agora-offic...@agoranomic.org> wrote:

> [Apologies for not waiting for more input from the Caller, but if I
> don't assign this now it may be nearly a week before I can.  Hopefully
> Yachay can still provide something timely, or Judge 4st has some
> knowledge of the controversy.]
>
> The below CFJ is 4032.  I assign it to 4st.
>
> status: https://faculty.washington.edu/kerim/nomic/cases/#4032
>
> ===============================  CFJ 4032  ===============================
>
>       There are some persons right now who have more than 0 Rice.
>
> ==========================================================================
>
> Caller:                        Yachay
>
> Judge:                         4st
>
> ==========================================================================
>
> History:
>
> Called by Yachay:                                 25 May 2023 19:17:23
> Assigned to 4st:                                  [now]
>
> ==========================================================================
>
> Caller's Arguments:
>
> [none provided so far]
>
> ==========================================================================
>
Evidence:
Rule 2682/0 (Power=1)
The Rice Game

      The Ricemastor is an office, in charge of tracking Rice, Rice
      Plans and Signatures. Rice is a fixed asset, ownable only by
      players. Any active player can create a Rice Plan by announcement,
      if e hasn't done so yet in the current week. Rice Plans can have
      Signatures, and each Signature must be of an active player. A Rice
      Plan has an active player's Signature as long as that player is
      consenting to it. An active player can destroy a Rice Plan that e
      has created by announcement.

      A Harvest occurs at the beginning of each week. When this occurs:
      - If there is only one Rice Plan with the most Signatures, that
        Rice Plan is Harvested.
      - If there is more than one Rice Plan with the most Signatures,
        the one that was created earliest is Harvested.
      - In all other cases, nothing happens.
      And then all Rice Plans are destroyed and the Harvest ends.

      Rice Plans consist of two lists of players, with each list having
      no repeated players, and the lists can be empty. One of these
      lists is its Rice Up list, and the other is its Rice Down list.
      When a Rice Plan is Harvested, for each player listed in its Rice
      Up list, if that player is active, e gains 1 Rice; and for each
      player listed in its Rice Down list, if e has at least 1 Rice then
      e lose 1 Rice.

      If after a Harvest there is a single active player with at least 2
      Rice and more Rice than any other player, then that player wins
      the game, and all Rice is destroyed. When the game has been won in
      this manner three times, this rule repeals itself.
Rule 2519/2 (Power=3)
Consent

      A person is deemed to have consented to an action if and only if,
      at the time the action took place:

      1. e, acting as emself, has publicly stated that e agrees to the
         action and not subsequently publicly withdrawn eir statement;
      2. e is party to a contract whose body explicitly and
          unambiguously indicates eir consent;
      3. the action is taken as part of a promise which e created; or
      4. it is reasonably clear from context that e wanted the action to
         take place or assented to it taking place.
Rule 2125/13 (Power=3)
Regulated Actions

      An action is regulated if: (1) the Rules limit, allow, enable, or
      permit its performance; (2) the Rules describe the circumstances
      under which the action would succeed or fail; or (3) the action
      would, as part of its effect, modify information for which some
      player is required to be a recordkeepor.

      A Regulated Action CAN only be performed as described by the
      Rules, and only using the methods explicitly specified in the
      Rules for performing the given action. The Rules SHALL NOT be
      interpreted so as to proscribe unregulated actions.

This judgement was called due to this sentence:
"A Rice Plan has an active player's Signature as long as that player is
consenting to it."

Specifically: whether that sentence allows players to consent to rice plans.

So firstly, let's go over "consent". Consent, in natural language and in
Agora, is undefined when applied to things that are not actions. In natural
language, we don't consent to contracts: we consent to things the contract
will do. We don't consent to sex, we consent to the act of sex, and
specifically, we consent to particular actions of it. So, just to be
perfectly and absolutely clear and unambiguous: consenting to non-actions
is undefined and unreasonable to assume, firstly based on Agoran lack of
definition, and secondly based on natural language lack of definition.

So: this sentence is written poorly based on current Agoran culture and
tradition. There are three primary ways to read this sentence atomically.
The first is that the "it" in the sentence refers to "that rice plan". A
rice plan is not an action. Thus, it makes no sense to be consenting to a
non-action, and this is unreasonable to assume.

The second is that the "it" in the sentence refers to "that rice plan has
that player's Signature." However, this is a state of something: how can we
consent to a state of affairs? However, similar to previous examples, we
DON'T consent to states of affairs: we don't consent to whether sex
happened, but rather, whether it is going to happen, and we don't consent
to contracts, but rather what the contract will do.

Thus, we reach that third interpretation: we are consenting to that rice
plan obtaining or not obtaining your signature. You consent to the change,
the action that occurs, or you reaffirm consent that inaction is
acceptable: that no change is acceptable. (It is not strictly necessary to
reaffirm consent to Inaction, but you can say no or yes to something many
times if you'd like to get your point across. Note that inaction can be
interpreted as an action in of itself. EG this is how tardiness works: we
don't apply the blots to Time, we apply the blots to the player.)

Since players are consenting to actions, I should clarify: what does it
mean to say "I consent to this rice plan."? This is shorthand for the
action: much like "I consent to this contract" and "I consent to sex".
Again, it is unreasonable to assume consent to a non-action.

Now: with regard to "is consenting to it". This is the final nail we should
hammer down. What does it mean to be consenting to something? In R2519,
consent is treated like an action in clauses 1 through 3. However, in
clause 4, we see some of the natural language definitions appear. This
makes consent work in most reasonable situations if it could otherwise not
work. However, most of the consent presented for rice plans currently falls
under clause 1: we publicly agree to rice plans. If there's any concern
about whether we have consented to rice plans, then we can also apply
clause 4: it has been reasonably clear that we assented to said rice plans.

The full process goes like this for consenting to rice plans, and the
signatures being applied:
1. A player consents to a rice plan.
2. The signature is added to the rice plan, as the player consented to this
step in 1.
3. That player does nothing with regard to that rice plan.
4. The player is already consenting to that rice plan having that signature
(under clause 4 of R2519), so the signature is not removed. If for some
reason, the signature was removed, then the signature would be added back
to the rice plan, as the player has already indicated reasonably and
clearly that e would like that to occur (again, clause 4 of R2519).
5. That player consents to that rice plan (again).
6. If for some reason, the signature was removed, then the signature is
added to the rice plan, otherwise, the rice plan already has the signature
and no change to consent to occurs, and this is fine. The player has now
indicated reasonably and clearly that e'd like the signature to be added, a
second time, and this violates no rules.
(similar steps occur for withdrawal of consent.)

Finally, to close this case: in general, as a point of law, clear public
attempts to consent work. The Ricemaster Report is reasonable evidence for
who tried to consent, and since I'm [for independent logical reasons]
judging that clear attempts work, we can assume the ones in the report
worked.

THUS, I judge the CFJ to be true.

-- 
4st
Referee & Deputy (AKA FAKE) Herald
Uncertified Bad Idea Generator

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