"or where an appeals court would make a finding of law _before_ a sentence
has been handed down by a trial court."

Federal courts sometimes ask State courts what the hell is going on in
state law before making their decision.

However, yeah.

On Thu, Jul 20, 2017 at 4:39 PM, Cuddle Beam <cuddleb...@gmail.com> wrote:

> * in front of that 'Judge'
>
> I'm writing horribly today lol, sorry. I used 'case' a bunch of times in
> that last sentence too, jesus.
>
> On Thu, Jul 20, 2017 at 8:37 AM, Cuddle Beam <cuddleb...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Maybe it's like that the CFJ is the CSI and the Referee is the
>> traditional Judge that then takes the CSI's information to give verdict.
>>
>> CFJs also give word on interpretation though, and gratuitous
>> argument/counterarguments is very similar to lawyers in court in from of
>> that 'Judge'.
>>
>> It's also possible to CFJ "Is this cardable?" though, in which case the
>> CFJ Judge can act as a Referee and the real Referee just becomes a peon in
>> that case.
>>
>> On Thu, Jul 20, 2017 at 6:45 AM, Owen Jacobson <o...@grimoire.ca> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> > On Jul 20, 2017, at 12:06 AM, Kerim Aydin <ke...@u.washington.edu>
>>> wrote:
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > On Thu, 20 Jul 2017, Alex Smith wrote:
>>> >> My disagreement with o here is that I don't believe that G. has
>>> pledged
>>> >> to perform any /specific/ action; e's simply pledged to perform /some/
>>> >> action that meets the given description. If a player hypothetically
>>> >> pledged to transfer 5 shinies to "some player", we'd accept that as a
>>> >> valid pledge even though there's no way to determine which player
>>> would
>>> >> gain the shinies until it happens (and indeed, the pledgor may well
>>> not
>>> >> have made eir mind up at the point e makes the pledge). In this
>>> >> particular situation, it's probable that G. had some specific document
>>> >> in mind, but the pledge would work equally well even if e didn't.
>>> >
>>> > Gratuitous:
>>> >
>>> > 1.  At the option of the judge, I will send em a document (hereafter
>>> "the
>>> > Original") that meets the description in my pledge, which plainly and
>>> > clearly specifies that I was required to perform a regulated Agoran
>>> action.
>>> > (I'll leave it up to the judge whether to publish it).
>>> >
>>> > 2.  I thought about saying that I would pledge to obey *every* document
>>> > meeting that description (narrowing that possible window at least a bit
>>> > was why I specified character length).  In the end I didn't.
>>> >
>>> > If I had, most such documents would be nonsense and IRRELEVANT.  If I
>>> > broke the Original, that would be enough to "convict" me, so any others
>>> > wouldn't matter.  If I obeyed the Original, there would still be some
>>> very
>>> > low but nonzero chance (unknowable to me or anyone else) that I was
>>> still
>>> > guilty, if some other document existed that is an intelligible
>>> proscription
>>> > with the same hash and length.  But I'd argue that the odds are so low
>>> > that it is below any standard of evidence to assume its existence.
>>> >
>>> > If the judge wants to consider whether simple permutations of the
>>> > grammar (like the use of "every") would make this general idea work
>>> > that would be great.
>>>
>>> We have here an extremely unusual relationship between the CFJ system
>>> and the Referee system. In this case, the CFJ system can find fact - but
>>> cannot impose punishment, while the Referee system can impose punishment,
>>> but cannot find fact. To my knowledge, there are no similarly bicameral
>>> judiciaries anywhere else.
>>>
>>> There are, certainly, plenty of appeals courts - and up until now, the
>>> CFJ system has served, at least in my mind, as the court of appeals for
>>> Referee decisions. There are certainly plenty of trial courts, and both the
>>> CFJ system (which can establish precedent) and the Referee system (which
>>> can’t) somewhat fit that niche. However, I can’t think of anywhere where a
>>> trial court might defer to another trial court for sentencing, or where an
>>> appeals court would make a finding of law _before_ a sentence has been
>>> handed down by a trial court.
>>>
>>> This is fascinating. Thank you.
>>>
>>> -o
>>>
>>>
>>
>

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