On Mon, 2017-07-24 at 10:17 -0700, Kerim Aydin wrote:
> Is Judgement enough of a Tenet of All Nomics that it should be
> put in the "Agora is a Nomic" rule, and say that Agora is also
> ossified if a judgement can't be obtained in a four-week period?

I'd argue no, for two reasons:

a) When using the Agoran style of CFJs, judgements could be handled as
an entirely informal process (or via a secondary legal code such as a
pledge or Organization) without really affecting the functioning of the
nomic. In the absence of certainty about the gamestate, people can
debate what the true gamestate is among themselves. The main benefit
for live play of having a formal judging system (other than the small
amount of input it has into R217) is that it allows people to know when
they should keep arguing their side of the case and when they've lost
it, but that doesn't seem all that major of a factor.

This is a bit different in nomics such as BlogNomic (BlogNomic's CFJ
system serves the same function as Agora's ratification system, rather
than as Agora's CFJ system; notably, CFJ voters in BlogNomic aren't
necessarily voting on what they believe the gamestate is, but what they
believe it should be, although the two tend to be the same unless
something in the current gamestate is obviously different). Having a
suitable, functioning recovery system /is/ required for a long-running
nomic (and I believe that this is what AiaN in fact codifies; note that
it doesn't block breakage in the proposal system as long as some
working recovery system works). It's just convention whether that's
called CFJs or something else, though. Agoran CFJs have evolved quite a
different function from a BlogNomic-style recovery process.

b) There's already a major subset of nomics that has no judgement
system or equivalent, nor would it obviously need one: the codenomics.
In a codenomic, the rules are specified in machine-readable form, and
thus any dispute can be solved simply by running the code in question
on a computer.

Until recently, I would have said that codenomics were a fairly minor
subset of nomics. However, the second most popular cryptocurrency,
Ethereum, gained its popularity because it's effectively a virtual
machine that crosses nomic with finance; when you store money in
Ethereum, it's effectively owned by a computer program whose rules can
decide how the money can be distributed downstream, and a large number
of these (probably most, actually) are set up as codenomics (to allow
the rules for withdrawing the money to be modified to adapt to changing
circumstances). This makes Ethereum scams somewhat lucrative, and
Ethereum probably the most popular nomic (nomic framework?) in the
world, being distinguishable from legal systems like Canada (the
country) in the fact that if something absurd happens, people can't
realistically just decide to ignore it, roll it back, or fix it via
common sense.

For example, ether valued at over 30 million USD, well more than the
total value of all Agora's shinies even at the apparent recent exchange
rate, was stolen recently in a scam that exploited a misdefinition of
"with X support" that had been copied to many different "smart
contracts"; the problem was that the set of people who were allowed to
support hadn't been secured/regulated and a mechanism for changing it
was left in the ruleset-equivalent by mistake; this is exactly the sort
of scam that happens in a typical nomic like Agora or B.

As such, I'd say that there's quite a bit of evidence that a judgement
system is not fundamental to nomic. It's certainly useful and helpful
to have one (especially if you want your nomic to be equitable rather
than legalistic), but there a real examples of nomics functioning
without, and even in "traditional" nomics, there tends to be a lot of
variety in how the judgement system functions and what it does.

-- 
ais523

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