Blocking the sender is a bad for scalability and can even result in
deadlocks or starvation if you aren't careful. It's also not location
transparent, i.e. it will not work for remote receiver.

If you can't loose messages you should implement a resend-ack protocol for
at least once delivery, or make sure that the number of outstanding
messages are bounded with some kind of flow control, such as work pulling
pattern.

It can also be good to consider Akka Streams, since it backpressure is
first class in the streams model.

Regards,
Patrik



On Sat, Apr 23, 2016 at 7:50 PM, Shannon Carey <rehevk...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I'm a bit confused by the documentation vs. the source code when it comes
> to BoundedMailbox and pushTimeOut (aka "mailbox-push-timeout-time").
>
> The documentation (http://doc.akka.io/docs/akka/2.4.4/java/mailboxes.html)
> says, (implicitly regarding BoundedMailbox), "Other bounded mailbox
> implementations which will block the sender if the capacity is reached and
> configured with non-zero mailbox-push-timeout-time."
>
> It also says, (again about BoundedMailbox), "The following mailboxes
> should only be used with zero mailbox-push-timeout-time." but it does not
> say *why*.
>
> I found that in Mailboxes#lookupConfigurator(String), there's a warning
> when pushTimeOut > zero:
> "Configured potentially-blocking mailbox [$id] configured with non-zero
> pushTimeOut (${m.pushTimeOut}), which can lead to blocking behaviour when
> sending messages to this mailbox. Avoid this by setting
> `$id.mailbox-push-timeout-time` to `0`."
>
> This all implies that if pushTimeOut is zero, that there will be no
> blocking and therefore presumably if the mailbox is full the message will
> go immediately to dead letters.
>
> The reason I am confused by this is that BoundedMailbox
> uses BoundedMailbox.MessageQueue which is a LinkedBlockingQueue
> plus BoundedQueueBasedMessageQueue. If pushTimeOut >= 0,
> BoundedQueueBasedMessageQueue defines enqueue() as queue.put() which is
> blocking and doesn't send anything to dead letters (contrary to the
> documentation). What am I missing?
>
> What I would like is to guarantee that even if the consuming Actor is slow
> that no messages go to dead letters, and instead the producer is blocked
> while sending the message. If pushTimeOut=0 with a bounded mailbox is not
> the right way to do that, what is?
>
> Thanks!
> Shannon
>
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-- 

Patrik Nordwall
Akka Tech Lead
Lightbend <http://www.lightbend.com/> -  Reactive apps on the JVM
Twitter: @patriknw

-- 
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>>>>>>>>>>      Check the FAQ: 
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