To find sqrt(a), this is equivalent to Newton's Method with f(x)=x^2 -
a.  Newton is: x_{i+1} = x_i + f'(x_i) / f'(x_i).  So you have x_{i+1}
= x_i + (x_i^2 - a) / (2 x_i) = (x + a/x)  / 2, which is just what the
Babylonian method says to do.

Newton's method roughly doubles the number of significant bits in the
answer with every iteration _when it converges_.  The problem is that
it doesn't converge to every root.  There's a huge literature on this,
which I'll let you find yourself.



On Jan 15, 10:22 pm, Ankur Garg <ankurga...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello
>
> I was going through this link
>
> http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/archives/3187
>
> Wonder what is the time complexity for this..?Can anyone explain >
>
> Regards
> Ankur

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