>> 
>> Sorry, I should have done a bit more testing.  I've
>> just verified this: pmidi data IS echoed, so long as
>> someone is listening.  The /proc/asound/card1/midiD0
>> statistics don't update received bytes if no one is
>> listening.
>> 
>> So it looks like I have *another* bad cable.  This
>> one lets me send MIDI data, but not receive :(
>> 
>> Moral of the story: don't waste time with cheap
>> cables.  I'll get one with proper electronics (I
>> don't know what "opto-coupling/isolation" is but it
>> suddenly looks very important).
>> 
Hi,

as for midi wiring: all signals inside the computer are defined as voltage levels 
relative
some ground (the black wires from the bower supply, some extended metallic area on the
mainboard, ....)
Midi defines signals as current levels without reference to any ground, and those opto
elements help to keep midi instrument ground and computer ground separate. This was 
done to
ensure that connecting the keyboard to the computer would not introduce that pleasant
50 hz powerline sound into the audio system
Midi cables always have male plugs at both ends - there is no "extension" type male / 
female
cable. To bridge that gap, some good music instrument stores (do not even ask at a 
computer
shop) sell a female-female adapter. This is the only way to connect a keyboard if those
50 cm or so at the joystick / midi cable are too short.
If you plug one of these between the two midi connectors on the suspect cable and het
no echo, while running a wire right at the 15 pin connector creates midi echo, it is 
definitely
a bad cable. If you do get a signal from this echo test, the keyboard electronics may 
be broken
or not up to specs

Wolfgang Hamann



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