On 28/04/2021 17:29, Brian Goetz wrote:
I assume that you are saying Box permits Soup only.  But your assumptions about "where do the nulls go" here are not right. Box(Soup) does not match Box(null); the set of patterns { Box(Soup) } is total on Box(Lunch) _with remainder Box(null)_.  So the null paths in this example are dead.  (Also missing break statements.)  So rewriting, this switch is really equivalent to:

    switch (lunch) {
        case Box(Soup s):
              System.err.println("Box of soup");
              break;

        case Bag(Soup s):
             System.err.println("Bag of soup");
             break;

        /* implicit */
        case Box(null), Bag(null): throw new NPE();
    }

and the switch is total on Container(Lunch) under the Lunch=Soup, Container=Box|Bag assumptions.

I have to admit that this is surprising.

So, if I have a sealed hierarchy that only permits one concrete type:

interface Foo permits Bar

doing:

Foo x = ...
if (x instanceof Bar)

is not considered a total instanceof?

Maurizio



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