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"Unfortunately, we are witnessing attempts by certain
forces to further destabilize the situation and
undermine the legitimate government's moves to
normalize the situation. And we know where those
forces are based: Kosovo."



22:24 [Thursday 6th September, 2001] 
 
Ivanov warns about destabilizing Balkans 

MOSCOW (AP)- Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov said
Thursday that the situation in Macedonia must not be
allowed to deteriorate and further destabilize the
Balkans region. 

Ivanov met with the top Balkan envoys from the United
States and Europe to discuss the next steps in
Macedonia's peace process. 

"The main goal of the world community is to prevent
the development of the situation in Macedonia from
leading to destabilization of the situation and not to
worsen the already difficult situation in the
Balkans," Ivanov said. 

Ivanov also asserted that ethnic Albanians in Kosovo
were seeking to undermine peace efforts. 

"Unfortunately, we are witnessing attempts by certain
forces to further destabilize the situation and
undermine the legitimate Macedonian government's moves
to normalize the situation. And we know where those
forces are based: Kosovo," Ivanov said at the start of
the meeting, according to the Interfax news agency. 

"Their policy is aimed at undermining stability in the
whole of the Balkans." 

U.S. envoy James Pardew, Max van der Stoel of the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
and European Union representative Francois Leotard
arrived in Moscow late Wednesday for the talks.
Leotard told reporters that hundreds of OSCE observers
should be sent to Macedonia after the NATO operation
is completed at the end of September. 

Pardew said that the envoys told Ivanov how Russia
could be helpful in ensuring long-term peace in the
region and about the role the OSCE could play. 

"We emphasized the leadership that the OSCE has
shown," Pardew said. 

Pardew also said they had discussed the role of
monitors and said there was agreement that there "is a
need for an extended international presence in
Macedonia for a period of time." 

Leotard said the contingent could include Russians,
but did not promise any firm role for Moscow in the
Macedonian negotiations. 

Russia, which played a key role in negotiating an end
to NATO airstrikes on Yugoslavia in 1999, has
expressed skepticism that the NATO mission in
Macedonia to disarm ethnic Albanian rebels who have
been fighting government troops will lead to a lasting
cease-fire.   Detailed coverage

 /The Associated Press/
 

20:21 [Thursday 6th September, 2001] 
 
Iran, Azerbaijan agree better relations 

TEHRAN, Iran - Azerbaijan's security minister said his
government's relations with Iran were poor and needed
to be improved, the official Islamic Republic News
Agency reported Wednesday. 

The minister, Namik Abbasov, met Wednesday in Tehran
with Hassan Rowhani, the secretary of Iran's Supreme
National Security Council, the agency said. 

The two Caspian Sea neighbors exchanged angry words
this summer after Iran accused Azerbaijan of exploring
for oil in its territorial waters. Azerbaijan claimed
Iran had violated its territorial waters and air
space. 

Abbasov said that improving trust between Iran and
Azerbaijan was "very necessary" because the present
state of relations was "unsatisfactory," IRNA
reported. 

For his part, Rowhani said there would be no problem
in Iran-Azerbaijan relations as long as others did not
interfere and the interests of Iran were not
jeopardized, the agency said. 

Azerbaijani President Geidar Aliev is scheduled to
visit Tehran soon for meetings with President Mohammad
Khatami, IRNA said. No date has been set. 

The Caspian Sea is estimated to hold the world's
third-largest oil deposits. However, the five
countries around the sea have not agreed on how to
divide its resources. They are Russia, Turkmenistan,
Kazakstan, Iran and Azerbaijan.   Detailed coverage

 /The Associated Press/
 

19:07 [Thursday 6th September, 2001] 
 
Chemical weapons destruction extension 

MOSCOW - Former Russian Prime Minister Sergei
Kiriyenko launched Russia's campaign Wednesday to gain
international approval of its bid to extend the
deadline to destroy its chemical weapons stocks by
2012. 

Kiriyenko presented Russia's new streamlined
destruction program in Tokyo earlier this week, and he
is set to embark on a tour of the rest of the G-7
capitals this month. 

Kiriyenko told reporters Russia was at fault for
having done too little to fulfill its obligations
under the Chemical Weapons Treaty and the U.S.
Congress had good reason to freeze its funding for the
program over the last two years. 

But he said the Russian government had a new cheaper
program that would allow Russia to destroy 40,000
metric tons of chemical weapons - the world's biggest
stockpile - by 2012, five years after the deadline set
in the international treaty. 

"In the last year, cardinal changes have occurred in
this sphere," Kiriyenko said. He added that Russia had
transferred authority over the destruction effort from
the defense ministry to a civilian agency, underlining
its position that Russia no longer considered the
weapons an active part of its military arsenal. 

The Russian government devoted six times more funds to
the program this year than last, and Prime Minister
Mikhail Kasyanov has agreed to a further increase in
next year's budget, Kiriyenko said. 

Russia has completed the destruction of part of its
stocks already. 

Kiriyenko is scheduled to travel to Washington on
Sept. 10-11. 

The Group of Seven - the world's richest nations –
consist of the United States, Canada, Japan, Italy,
France, Germany and Britain.   Detailed coverage

 /The Associated Press/
 

17:21 [Thursday 6th September, 2001] 
 
Russian firms still provide Iran weapons 

WASHINGTON - Despite urgent U.S. pleas, Russian firms
are continuing to provide Iran with technology for
weapons of mass destruction, a senior administration
official said Wednesday. 

The technology could help Iran in its programs to
develop chemical, biological and especially nuclear
weapons, the official said. 

By contrast, he said, Russian President Vladimir Putin
is trying hard to persuade North Korean leader Kim
Jong Il to abandon or at least curtail his program to
develop long-range missiles. 

The Russians do not agree with the United States that
North Korea will be able to mount a long-range threat.
They say North Korea is patterning its program on
shorter-range Russian Scud missiles. 

But, the official said, the Bush administration has
advised the Kremlin that tests show the program can be
adapted to pose a long-range threat and Russia does
not deny there is a North Korea missile problem. 

Speaking to reporters at the State Department on
condition of anonymity, the official said the
technology sales to Iran were a sore spot in generally
improved U.S. relations with the Russian government,
which, he said is aware of the deals. 

Officially, Russia agrees with the United States that
curbs should be placed on proliferation of technology
to Iran. But the Bush administration has not made much
progress in persuading Russian authorities to clamp
down, the official said. 

Still, the administration persists, telling Russian
officials that an Iran armed with weapons of mass
destruction poses a threat to Russia, as well, the
official said. 

On another troubled front, Russia has not given up its
attempt to crush secession in Chechnya with force, the
official said. 

The U.S. ambassador, Alexander Vershbow, plans to make
a trip to the troubled republic to signal U.S. concern

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