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Reuters. 16 January 2002. U.N.'s Robinson: Cuba Detainees Are Prisoners
of War.

GENEVA -- U.N. human rights chief Mary Robinson said Wednesday the 50
Taliban and al Qaeda fighters being held at a U.S. Navy base in Cuba
were prisoners of war and entitled to the protection of international
law.

Robinson said most legal experts disagreed with Washington's view that
the fighters were "illegal combatants" and therefore not protected by
the Geneva Conventions on prisoners rights.

"The situation is complex (but) ... the overwhelming view of legal
opinion is that they were combatants in an international armed
conflict," the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights told
reporters.

"Their status is defined and protected by the Geneva conventions of 1949
-- they are prisoners of war," she said.

Robinson added that if there was any doubt about their status, the
Geneva protocols -- which the United States has signed -- called for the
question to be decided by a tribunal.

Human rights groups have already expressed outrage at the fact that
prisoners were shackled, handcuffed and blindfolded for the flight from
Afghanistan to the camp at Cuba's Guantanamo Bay, where they are locked
up in outdoor cages.

Robinson, a former President of Ireland, expressed concern about the
conditions under which the detainees were being held.

"We are very concerned and are seeking to ascertain more information,"
Robinson said.

Washington says the prisoners -- the first of several hundred captives
due to be flown out of Afghanistan -- are not entitled to the full
protection of the Geneva protocols.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Barry Stoller
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ProletarianNews

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