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Chicago Tribune
March 13, 2002

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WALTER J. ROCKLER, 81
Nuremberg prosecutor, activist lawyer, mentor 
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"The attack on Yugoslavia constitutes the most brazen
international aggression since the Nazis attacked
Poland to prevent `Polish atrocities' against
Germans," he wrote in a 1999 Chicago Tribune
commentary, adding, "The United States has discarded
pretensions to international legality and decency and
embarked on a course of raw imperialism run amok."
  
By Shia Kapos 
Tribune staff reporter 
March 13, 2002 

It was only by chance that Walter J. Rockler saw the
ad seeking lawyers to prosecute World War II
criminals. 

He was studying for the bar exam while visiting his
family in Chicago and he needed a job. 

The son of Russian immigrant parents went on to
prosecute bankers and industrialists who collaborated
with the Nazis and to a legal career that spanned five
decades. 

Mr. Rockler, 81, died Friday, March 8, at his
Rockville, Md., home of lung cancer. 

The University of Chicago and Harvard Law School
graduate became a lawyer because he saw it as a good
way to "better himself and provide for his family,"
said his daughter, Julia Tillery. 

Midway through law school, Mr. Rockler enlisted in the
U.S. Navy and learned Japanese so he could work in
intelligence interviewing prisoners. 

He thought the language training would make him a good
candidate to prosecute war criminals, but instead of
using his Japanese language skills, the government
sent him to Nuremberg, said his daughter. 

It was while in the courthouse in Germany that he met
his future wife, Aino, who worked punching ration
cards. They eventually settled in Chicago, where Mr.
Rockler worked as an attorney. 

Later, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., and Mr.
Rockler became a prominent tax lawyer. 

In the 1970s, he headed a Justice Department probe of
people living in the United States who were suspected
of having been Nazi war criminals. 

And during the recent Balkan war, he criticized U.S.
involvement in bombing of Serbian and Albanian
villages. 

"The attack on Yugoslavia constitutes the most brazen
international aggression since the Nazis attacked
Poland to prevent `Polish atrocities' against
Germans," he wrote in a 1999 Chicago Tribune
commentary, adding, "The United States has discarded
pretensions to international legality and decency and
embarked on a course of raw imperialism run amok." 

In the 1970s, Mr. Rockler joined the legal team
representing the Wilmington 10, nine black men and a
white woman who were charged with firebombing a food
store during a week of racial violence in Wilmington,
N.C. The 10 were sent to prison while insisting they
were framed. 

Mr. Rockler felt strongly that the group was telling
the truth, said his daughter. So he joined the legal
team representing them and helped get the convictions
overturned. 

"He had the feeling in his heart he had to do
something because it was wrong," said his daughter.
"He knew they needed better representation." 

Mr. Rockler never shied away from a challenge, and he
enjoyed a good debate. 

"He liked to use hyperbole to engage a discussion,"
said friend and former colleague Nancy Abramowitz. "He
liked the engagement." 

Mr. Rockler also enjoyed teaching others his craft.
"He was always willing to reach out to take younger
lawyers," said Abramowitz. "He always had time for
people." 

Other survivors include three sons, Elliot, James and
Nicolas; a brother, Allan; and nine grandchildren. 

Services will be held March 22 in Washington, D.C. 



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