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Serbian PM Tells Deputy to Quit Over Spy Scandal 
March 18, 2002 4:21 pm EST 

By Andrew Gray
BELGRADE (Reuters) - Serbian Prime Minister Zoran
Djindjic on Monday told one of his deputy premiers to
quit because of his role in a spy scandal which has
rocked the country and sparked a row with the United
States.

Djindjic said he had asked Momcilo Perisic, army chief
of staff during much of Slobodan Milosevic's rule, to
step down following his dramatic arrest together with
a U.S. diplomat last week on allegations he was
passing military secrets.

The swoop on the two men, which could have come
straight from the pages of a spy thriller, has also
become the focal point for the latest in a long line
of battles within the reformist alliance which ousted
Milosevic in October 2000.

Djindjic said he believed the high-profile snatch by
Yugoslav military police was designed to damage his
government. His arch-rival, Yugoslav President
Vojislav Kostunica, said he believed the operation was
generally carried out correctly.

Differences in both style and policy separate
Kostunica, who describes himself as a moderate
nationalist, and Djindjic, who cultivates a more
pragmatic, pro-Western image.

Washington said on Monday it had accepted an apology
from Yugoslavia's foreign minister, a Djindjic ally,
for the swoop. Neither Kostunica nor the military has
offered any apology.

Djindjic said the Serbian government had asked
Perisic, who has insisted he is innocent, to quit so
the justice system can get to the bottom of the whole
affair without obstruction. As a minister, Perisic has
immunity from criminal investigations.

"I had a meeting with Mr. Perisic this afternoon and
asked him to submit his resignation from the post of
deputy prime minister," Djindjic told reporters. He
said Perisic would give his response on Tuesday.

Kostunica's party called on Monday for the prime
minister himself to resign. But Djindjic made clear he
believed Perisic alone could be held responsible for
his actions.

Perisic, U.S. embassy first secretary John David
Neighbor and two other men in their company were
arrested by plain clothes officers on Thursday evening
after meeting at a restaurant by a motorway around 20
km south of Belgrade.

Despite his diplomatic immunity, Neighbor was roughed
up, interrogated and held for 17 hours, according to
the U.S. embassy. Serbian officials said he also had a
bag placed over his head. Perisic was held for an
extra day.

ANGRY PROTEST

The incident sparked an angry protest from Washington,
which said the arrest was unwarranted. It also enraged
the Serbian government, which said it had not been
informed in advance and accused military intelligence
of being out of control. 

"This is insolence and we will not permit it,"
Djindjic said. "No one in this country will take it
upon themselves to assess what the Serbian government
should learn and when."

Western analysts say the military, despite some
cosmetic changes, remains largely unreformed from the
days of Milosevic, the former president who played a
central role in four Balkan wars and is now on trial
at the U.N. war crimes tribunal.

A State Department spokesman said Washington viewed
the apology from Belgrade as "a public acknowledgment
of the military's inappropriate and excessive
actions."

Serbia and much smaller Montenegro are the two
republics which make up the present-day Yugoslav
federation. Under a plan agreed under European Union
pressure last week, they should soon form a looser
union called simply "Serbia and Montenegro."

Djindjic said his government had also asked for the
resignation of Aco Tomic, the head of the Yugoslav
army's military security department which carried out
the arrests.

But Tomic reports ultimately to Kostunica, who has
responsibility for federal institutions such as the
army. The president said the arrests had been carried
out mostly in line with procedures and offered only
mild criticism of some aspects.

He said politicians should have been informed more
quickly after the swoop and the identity of the
diplomat should not have been released by a military
court. He also said he would have been happier if
Neighbor had been released more quickly.

"We shall do everything to prevent this affair
affecting bilateral relations between the United
States and Yugoslavia in any way," the president told
a news conference. 



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