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http://www1.chinadaily.com.cn/news/wn/2002-03-25/62391.html

China Daily
March 25, 2002


NATO's Kosovo action left lethal legacy -- report 
(03/25/2002) (Agencies)

 
NATO's military campaign in Kosovo three years ago
left a lethal legacy of unexploded bombs which have
killed 58 people including children, a report released
on Monday said. 


Landmine Action, a coalition of more than 50
charities, said that 97 other people were injured by
unexploded ordnance (UXO), such as cluster bombs,
mortars, and rockets, in Kosovo from June 1999 to May
2001. Two-thirds of the victims had been children. 

NATO warplanes carried out a bombing campaign in
Kosovo during a 78-day war in 1999 to drive out Serb
forces conducting a crackdown on Albanians while
Slobodan Milosevic was Yugoslav president. 

Milosevic is currently on trial in The Hague for
genocide in the 1992-95 Bosnian war and crimes against
humanity in Croatia, Bosnia and Kosovo in 1999. 

In his defence he said NATO leaders should be in the
dock themselves for killing civilians during the
bombing campaign, which was mostly undertaken by the
United States, Italy, France, Britain and Canada. 

Landmine Action said UXO was a far bigger killer of
innocent victims than landmines, while those that used
such weapons had no legal obligation to clear them up
afterwards. 

Its report focused on the UXO impact on a number of
communities affected by conflict but particularly
those in Kosovo and Cambodia, Richard Lloyd, director
of the London-based campaign group, said. 

In Cambodia, 397 people had been killed or injured in
the year up to August 2001, from bombs dropped during
the civil war between the government and the Khmer
Rouge, and also by US planes during the Vietnam War. 

"UXO are a forgotten but lethal legacy of every war.
Thousands of people around the world must live with
the constant threat as they go about their daily
lives," Lloyd said. 

Monday's report said most of the UXO victims had been
carrying out rural activities such as farming, and the
presence of UXO could have huge economic consequences
forcing a change in the use of land or the abandonment
of entire communities. 

It said that unlike with landmines, cluster bombs were
far more likely to cause death. 

Landmine Action called for a new international
humanitarian law to force states that used explosive
munitions to clear them up, or pay for their removal,
when hostilities ceased, along with a moratorium on
the use and sale of cluster bombs. 


 
   


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