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U.N. Finds Uranium Toxins From NATO Arms
in Serbia

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20020327/sc_nm/yugoslavia_uranium_dc_1

Wed Mar 27,10:26 AM ET

GENEVA (Reuters) - U.N. scientists said Wednesday they
found widespread traces of depleted uranium from NATO munitions
at five sites in Serbia and Montenegro but the level of
contamination posed no immediate health threat.

  But they warned authorities to take precautions,
particularly before allowing development projects, such as
house building, on the sites because of the risk of stirring up
potentially toxic soil and dust.

  "There is no health risk at the moment, but we do not know
if there could be one if you make major soil removals," team
leader Pekka Haavisto told a news conference.

  The team organized by the U.N. Environment Program went to
six areas in the two republics that once formed part of
Yugoslavia and found "widespread but low-level contamination"
by depleted uranium at five.

  Depleted uranium is used to harden the tips of tank-busting
shells fired by NATO during its mid-1990s Bosnia action and
again during the air war to drive Serbian forces out of Kosovo.

  "The study concludes that the DU sites studied do not
present immediate radioactive or toxic risks for the
environment or human health," UNEP said in a statement, adding
the findings were in line with a similar report last year on
Kosovo.

  The two reports were ordered after a number of soldiers who
served in NATO forces in Kosovo and Bosnia contracted leukemia,
stirring fears that exposure to depleted uranium may have been
the cause.

  The link has been consistently denied by the World Health
Organization, which says levels of depleted uranium in the
munitions were not high enough to cause cancer.

  Lower degrees of exposure have been tied to other health
problems, including kidney disease.

  Although it was not directly part of the study, UNEP noted
in the report that the WHO had also found no evidence to link
depleted uranium to chromosome changes reported by Montenegro
in six people who carried out decontamination work at its site.

TRACES IN AIR

  Haavisto said that there were 11 sites in Serbia where NATO
was known or believed to have fired DU-coated munitions, and
the team chose the five most representative. There was only one
such site in Montenegro.

  A site is an area of some 100 square yards around the spot
where depleted uranium munitions struck a target.

  Traces of depleted uranium were found in soil samples and
in the air, but there was no sign of any contamination of the
water supplies, UNEP said.

  The lack of any trace in the water could be due to the fact
that uranium in the soil had not yet permeated deep enough to
reach the water table, and there was a need for vigilance,
Haavisto told a news conference to present the findings.

  Haavisto said that drinking water should be tested once a
year, adding the team had been surprised at finding depleted
uranium in air samples more than two years after the end of the
Yugoslav conflict.
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