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AAP; AFP; Reuters; AP; Ananova; MSNBC. 1 May 2002. May Day.

SYDNEY, MOSCOW, MANILA, PARIS, BERLIN, LONDON, ROME, ZURICH, SEOUL,
TEHRAN, TOKYO, KUALA LUMPUR, ATHENS, DAMASCUS, CALCUTTA, BARCELONA,
ZAGREB, SANTIAGO, BOGOTA, HAVANA, CARACAS and BEIJING -- Police defended
a mounted charge against demonstrators as a May Day protest in Sydney
turned ugly today, with marbles and fireworks and "an incendiary device"
thrown in the path of police horses.

Wearing chequered-headscarves wrapped so that only their eyes showed,
dozens of M1 protesters - including some wearing reflective vests
reading 'NURSE' - showed their enmity to Israel.

The Palestinian resistance and freeing the detained illegal immigrants
were one and the same cause, said a masked teenage girl, who gave her
name as 'Nailbomb.'

"It's all about overthrowing the colonialism here and in Palestine. It's
all about overthrowing the capitalism that is at the heart of it all, "
she said.

Victorian Trades Hall Council secretary Leigh Hubbard told 10,000
workers claims that May Day had had its day were false as workers faced
the same issues now as they did when they first claimed the day as their
own 120 years ago.

"Things are as tough as they ever were," he said. "Bosses are still
wanting to screw more and more productivity out of workers."

Meanwhile, thousands of trade unionists have gathered in downtown Moscow
to mark May Day.

Organisers say at least 140,000 people had gathered behind St. Basil's
Cathedral near Red Square by mid-morning.

Another 100,000 met at a separate rally held by the Communist Party at
Karl Marx Square in front of the Bolshoi Theatre, the ITAR-Tass news
agency reported.

Leading the communist rally, party leader Gennady Zyuganov said more
young people are taking part in the May Day celebration than in recent
years.

The communists demanded an immediate government resignation.

Elsewhere in the former Soviet Union, rallies were planned in about 500
cities and towns.

In the former Communist stronghold of Voronezh, in southern Russia,
demonstrators rallied in the city's central square by a statue of Lenin.

They applauded as the slogans rang out, attacking the government and the
"traitors to the fatherland," denouncing the "dictatorship of the
bourgeoisie," and joined in as the comrades shouted in unison: "down
with the government."

In Manila, about 500 leftists took to the streets Wednesday in protests
against the government and U.S. military exercises.

They focused on claims that thousands of U.S. troops currently in the
Philippines are part of a plan by Washington to re-establish a permanent
presence in the Southeast Asian country, which was formerly a U.S.
colony and site of U.S. military bases.

Leftist labor leader Elmer Labog said Wednesday's rally would be the
start of a campaign to push for Arroyo's removal.

"Workers are determined to launch a nationwide campaign to press for her
urgent removal from Malacanang," Labog said in a statement.

Labog, head of the May 1 Movement, the country's biggest leftist union,
said Arroyo should be removed from office for "her sycophancy to foreign
monopoly firms... through her promotion of globalization policies."

Well over half a million marchers took to the streets in French cities
in protest against Jean-Marie Le Pen as the extreme right presidential
candidate rallied thousands of his own supporters in Paris.

Chanting "N like Nazi, F like Fascist," demonstrators packed dozens of
towns and cities in a massive show of peaceful opposition to Le Pen and
his National Front party ahead of Sunday's runoff election against
President Jacques Chirac.

Trotskyists distributed tracts urging voters on Sunday to shun both Le
Pen and Chirac, who is widely expected to be heading for a landslide
victory.

In Germany, one woman was fighting for her life after violence marking
May Day erupted in two districts of Berlin.

It began when a group of around 500 anarchists lit a large fire on a
main street and then pelted the fire brigade with bottles and stones.

Police used water cannons against the demonstrators and hundreds of riot
police moved in.

Dozens of people suffered facial cuts from hurled bottles after what was
planned as a peaceful anti-Nazi demonstration.

Whistles, whoops, and bongo beats rang out through central London on May
Day as anti-capitalist protesters took to the streets.

A crowd of several hundred embarked on what at times seemed more like a
walking tour of the capital's tourist highlights, and although there
were sporadic displays of tension, there was no sign of the feared
violence by mid-afternoon.

Probably the most threatening display came outside a branch of
McDonalds' on Oxford St when several dozen police stood their ground in
front of the restaurant as the protesters stopped to vent their spleen
at the multinational.

Grosvenor Square, home to the US Embassy, provided a rallying point for
the marchers at lunchtime. Traffic backed up around the square as the
small group fanned out across the road, playfully taunting drivers and
dancing in front of their cars.

In Italy, where unions are in a bitter fight with Prime Minister Silvio
Berlusconi's government, half a million people rallied against proposed
reforms they say will make it easier to sack workers.

A sea of red flags and banners transformed a medieval piazza in Bologna,
northern Italy, as some 60,000 labor union members, many clutching red
carnations, attended a Labour Day rally with the slogan: "For peace,
employment, the defense of rights and against terrorism."

Police in the Swiss city of Zurich fired tear gas and rubber bullets to
disperse protesters.

Protesters kept closer to the traditional spirit of the day in South
Korea, where unionists vowed an "all-out struggle" for the rights of
workers.

In Tokyo, where almost record-high unemployment has helped undermine the
popularity of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, 35,000 people
demonstrated. No trouble was reported.

In Tehran, some 5,000 Iranian workers took to the streets to protest
against rising inflation and low salaries.

The demonstrators, who included some 100 women, chanted "forget
Palestine and think about us instead" and demanded pay raises and an end
to temporary jobs. Among the demonstrators were clothing factory
employees, who said they had not been paid in 14 months.

Malaysian authorities arrested 17 people in the capital, Kuala Lumpur,
after labor activists marched through the city center with banners
calling for better rights for plantation workers.

"May Day is an act of solidarity, recognized even by the state,"
organizers said. "The police action mocks fundamental rights of workers
to assemble peacefully."

More than 3,000 Indonesian workers were outnumbered by 7,000 police in
Jakarta. At least 15 people were arrested.

Hundreds rallied in the major cities of Bangladesh while things were
quiet in Hanoi, where May Day was again eclipsed by the previous day's
elebrations marking the communist victory in the Vietnam War.

Greek protesters used May Day marches to denounce Israel's incursion
into the West Bank, burning an effigy of Israeli Prime Minister Ariel
Sharon outside the U.S. embassy in Athens.

"Long live international solidarity to Palestine," read a red banner in
Syndagma Square in central Athens, where thousands of demonstrators had
gathered.

In Greece and Turkey, protesters proclaimed solidarity with the
Palestinians in their bloody struggle with Israel.

"A thousand greetings to the Palestinian resistance," read a slogan at a
rally in Istanbul, Turkey.

A huge workers' rally in the Syrian capital Damascus quickly turned into
a show of solidarity with the Palestinians.

"Sharon you dog!" shouted some protesters.

More than 2,000 sex workers stole the May Day spotlight in India's
Marxist bastion of Calcutta on Wednesday, marching in a torchlight
parade to demand legal status and social welfare benefits.

Carrying colourful banners and flaming bamboo torches, the sex workers
began their march at midnight from two separate red light areas and
converged on a park near the University of Calcutta, shouting slogans
for prostitution to be legalised.

Radha Sardar, a spokeswoman for an non governmental organisation working
in the red light districts of West Bengal state,  said: "Sex workers are
a part of society, and as such they are exercising their right to join
the international working class in celebrating May Day."

Around 75 demonstrations were held across Spain, where the centre-right
government has proposed unpopular reforms to unemployment benefits.

In the economically struggling former Yugoslav republic of Croatia,
workers marched through the capital, Zagreb, to protest government plans
to trim labor rights.

Demonstrators burned a U.S. flag during a May Day rally in Santiago,
Chile.

Protesters dressed in paramilitary costumes protested against the US's
'Plan Colombia' in Colombia during a May Day march through the streets
of Bogota.

Meanwhile, President Fidel Castro told more than a million May Day
demonstrators Wednesday that Latin American nations which cast a recent
UN human rights vote against Cuba were "boot-lickers" of the United
States.

"We will not lower our flags before the hegemonic superpower that today
dictates its orders to lackeys and boot-lickers" in Latin America.

"This has been the largest demonstration in Cuba since the triumph of
the revolution," in 1959, Castro told the crowd summoned to Havana's
Revolution Square, packed with Cubans in red and white T-shirts waving
red, white and blue Cuban flags.

Under the gaze of a towering black-on-white image of revolutionary hero
Ernesto "Che" Guevara on the facade of the interior ministry, the crowd
chanted, listened and spilled out into several kilometers (miles) of
side streets in the capital.

Across the 14 provinces, seven million of Cuba's 11.2 million people
were reported to have congregated to rail against the governments of
Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru and Uruguay -- all
of which supported the UN resolution that chided Cuba, on behalf -- say
Cubans -- of the United States.

Castro, clad in olive military fatigues, continued his recent tough talk
against Latin American neighbors he slammed as "lackeys" and
"boot-lickers" of the United States in a 45-minute speech.

"They have plotted with the United States" to condemn Cuba when none of
these nations "really is in any condition to criticize Cuba," Castro
said.

Plagued by "hunger, unemployment, corruption and social
marginalization," Castro argued, "they are the political symptom of the
fact the prtevailing political and economic system in Latin America is
coming to an end."

"They are the swan song of neoliberal society," an impassioned Castro
said.

Meanwhile, hundreds of thousands of chanting, flag-waving Venezuelans
marched for President Hugo Chavez on Wednesday, the first large
demonstrations since bloody street clashes last month sparked a failed
coup.

Chavez supporters - many wearing the red berets made fashionable by the
army paratrooper-turned president - held banners labeling the
president's opponents "fascist dictators."

"I was in bed crying for two days when they kicked out Chavez. Then when
he came back we were so happy," said Haydee Carriella, 55-year-old woman
who came out to support the president.

"The opposition was left like kings without crowns," she said.

At the pro-Chavez march, many proudly wore red T-shirts reading
"Bolivarian circles," as the neighborhood groups are known.

"The only weapons we have are the lessons we give the poor - to help
them fight for their rights," said Angel Yaraguin, a farmer, joining a
stream of people marching toward the presidential palace.

Meanwhile, Communist authorities in China, which once derided private
enterprise as evil capitalism, showed just how much things had changed
by canonizing entrepreneurs as "model workers," awarding special medals
to successful businessmen.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Barry Stoller
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ProletarianNews
Photos from around the world

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