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http://news.ft.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=FT.com/StoryFT/FullStory&c=StoryFT&cid=1031119541721&p=1012571727166

Financial Times
September 22, 2002

 
Rumsfeld to press reluctant Nato on new strategy 
By Judy Dempsey in Warsaw 


-A senior Nato diplomat said the exercise was set on
Nato's southern flank in Turkey. The first sign of a
possible threat was a thick toxic fog drifting towards
the country from a hostile neighbour, an imaginary
country that could have been Syria, Iran or Iraq. 
-That prompted Nato into calling for an "article 5"
response, obliging member states to come to the
collective defence of Turkey.




Donald Rumsfeld, US defence secretary, will on Monday
press Nato for support in possible operations against
Iraq when the alliance's defence ministers discuss the
issue for the first time during their two-day meeting
in Warsaw.

Diplomats say Mr Rumsfeld will have difficulty
persuading the 19 Nato members of the new US doctrine
of pre-emptive strikes, a main element of President
George W. Bush's national security strategy presented
to Congress last Friday.

Some allies think pre-emptive strikes too dangerous or
contrary to international law. This became clear eight
months ago when Nato was forced to break off a
confidential crisis management exercise because of
disagreements over how to respond to a mock chemical
attack.

The US, Turkey and the Czech Republic supported
pre-emptive strikes. Germany questioned their legal
basis. Britain played for time. And in an unexpected
scenario, France said Nato had to seek endorsement
from the United Nations Security Council.

The exercise, on computer, involved liaising between
Nato and the member states. Planned months before
September 11, it was designed to establish how the
alliance would react to a possible biological or
chemical attack on a member state.

A senior Nato diplomat said the exercise was set on
Nato's southern flank in Turkey. The first sign of a
possible threat was a thick toxic fog drifting towards
the country from a hostile neighbour, an imaginary
country that could have been Syria, Iran or Iraq.
Nato's weapons of mass destruction centre soon
provided analysis and concluded the enemy had the
capability to deliver biological and chemical weapons.

That prompted Nato into calling for an "article 5"
response, obliging member states to come to the
collective defence of Turkey.

"At that point, the exercise was stopped," said an
ambassador. "There was a real fear it would pull Nato
apart," he added. Another diplomat said the exercise
was broken off because of fears it might be used as a
precedent by Washington when Nato, in the real world,
would have to respond to Washington's requests for
launching any pre-emptive strike.
 
 


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