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http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2009&mm=12&dd=07&nav_id=63568


Beta News Agency/Tanjug News Agency
December 7, 2009


China: Kosovo declaration violates intl. law 


THE HAGUE: The public hearing on the legality of the Kosovo Albanian UDI case 
before the ICJ continues today in The Hague for the fifth day.

China, Cyprus, Croatia and Denmark will state their opinions on the legality of 
the unilateral declaration of independence before the 15 judges of the 
International Court of Justice (ICJ) at the Peace Palace this Monday.

China reiterated its stance given in a written statement sent to the ICJ during 
the previous stage of the proceedings that the Kosovo Albanian proclamation was 
contrary to international law. 

"There is no doubt that after the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of 
Yugoslavia, Kosovo was a part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, that is, 
Serbia. Integral parts of sovereign states, under international law, do not 
have a right to unilateral secession...while the principle of protection of 
territorial integrity is a cornerstone of international legal order," Beta news 
agency reported China's legal representative Xie Hanchin as saying. 

She added that sovereign states have a right to prevent unilateral secessions 
and protect their integrity, and that China also sees the unilateral 
proclamation as a violation of mandatory UNSC Resolution 1244, that guarantees 
the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 
(SRJ). 

Serbia is the successor state to the SRJ. 

China rejected interpretations that the provision of the resolution that 
guaranteed integrity and sovereignty was "unbinding", with its legal 
representative telling the ICJ today that Beijing in 1999 insisted that this 
provision be included in the resolution, which came after NATO's illegal 
military attack. 

"For this reason China did not block Resolution 1244," Hanchin emphasized. 

According to this resolution, the future status of Kosovo was to be determined 
through an agreement reached by both sides, in a political process, but such a 
solution had to respect the territorial integrity of SRJ, that is, Serbia, she 
continued. 

The Chinese representative rejected claims coming from the countries which 
recognized Kosovo that the negotiating process had been exhausted, stressing 
that this could only have been ascertained by the UN Security Council, which 
was entitled to decide on the further measures. 

Hanchin also rejected statements that Kosovo's residents had a right to 
self-determination, explaining that such a right, under international 
regulations, is enjoyed only by peoples or territories of colonies or areas 
under foreign occupation. 

China also stood against claims that Kosovo's independence is now "fait 
accompli", because 63 countries recognized it. 

"The advisory opinion of the ICJ will therefore have direct influence on 
international law and relations," the Chinese legal representative said, and 
added that her country remains committed to building a lasting peace in the 
Balkans through political dialogue and seeking of a compromise solution, noting 
that unilateral acts do not contribute to that goal. 

China was the first permanent member of the UN Security Council that presented 
its arguments in the case, and this was also the first time that this country 
participated in an ICJ advisory opinion hearing . All five permanent UNSC 
member states will address the court. 

Cyprus is also set to speak in favor of Serbia's argument that the proclamation 
was in violation of international law. 

Denmark and Croatia will defend Kosovo Albanian position. 

In a written contribution on 70 pages, submitted to the ICJ previously during 
the proceedings, Cyprus stated that Kosovo has no right to statehood, as well 
as that the unilateral declaration of independence, made by the province's 
interim institutions, was contrary to international law. 

Kosovo only has those rights guaranteed to it by Resolution 1244, and a right 
to secession is not among them, Cyprus said. 

The Hague Court opened the public hearing on the legitimacy of the unilateral 
proclamation on December 1. The participating countries will be presenting 
their arguments until December 11.  
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