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Radio Sweden
January 18, 2010


Last Conscripts Training in Sweden


-In the old system, a third of the forces - which in 2008 meant 11,400 military 
personnel - were supposed to be able to deploy within one year from 
mobilization. In the new defence system, all 50,000 members of the forces would 
have to be "usable and available" within a week....The soldiers in the 
conscript army could never be used for missions outside Sweden's borders, but 
now that all soldiers will either be full-time employees or on contract, they 
will be available to deploy anywhere....


The last male and female military conscripts have been called in for their tour 
of duty - ending a 100 years of compulsory service which started only for the 
young men here in Sweden.

It is the biggest renewal of Swedish defence and security policy for decades, 
according to Defence Minister Sten Tolgfors. From this summer, the conscript 
system will officially end, and a contracted military service will take over.

New is also the focus on the Baltic Sea Region, and areas just one step away 
from our borders, said the minister, who spoke at an annual defence and 
security conference at the ski resort Salen in Western Sweden, which every year 
gathers politicians and the Swedish defence and security lobby.

Defence Minister Sten Tolgfors made his opening speech at the Society and 
Defence conference on Sunday, making repeated use of the phrase "usable and 
available", which is how he wants to contrast the new military that the 
government wants to build, to the old one.

In the old system, a third of the forces - which in 2008 meant 11,400 military 
personnel - were supposed to be able to deploy within one year from 
mobilization. In the new defence system, all 50,000 members of the forces would 
have to be "usable and available" within a week, should Sweden be threatened.

Tolgfors said that there has been a gap between on the one hand a national 
defence force to defend the country within our borders, and on the other hand 
contracted troops for missions very far away. And in between, it has been 
unclear what applies for Sweden's immediate surroundings, the Nordic countries, 
the EU and the Baltic Sea.

The soldiers in the conscript army could never be used for missions outside 
Sweden's borders, but now that all soldiers will either be full-time employees 
or on contract, they will be available to deploy anywhere, both in Sweden, in 
its vicinity or further away. So Sweden would be able to live up to the so 
called solidarity clause signed this summer, where this country pledges that it 
will not remain passive if another EU or Nordic country is attacked.

But the decision to end the era of conscription went through parliament by just 
a small margin, and at the conference in Salen the controversy was still fresh.

The criticism partly centres the lack of information to the public, where 
awareness of the changes is doubtful.
....
Defence Minister Tolgfors admitted in Salen that there might be unforeseen 
problems, but he said smaller problems are inevitable in such a paradigm shift 
to what he calls a more "usable and available" defence.
....
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