On Sat, 25 Jan 2003 23:50:56 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Does the word "prevailing" mean that different scientists can reach
> different conclusions based on identical scientific calculations?


Calculations are calculations. And should be repeatable and
reproducible. But in many areas of science "the facts" are in 
dispute and the understanding of even accepted facts can be con-
troversial.

The history of science is the history of new understandings
replacing old views. There is a consensus of prevailing opinion
in many fields challenged by outsiders with minority views.
Most minority views turn out to be dead wrong, but some turn out
to be correct and are later accepted as being correct by the recognized
experts in a particular field.

Breakthrough discoveries are often made by younger people who don't
have their egos and careers invested in old ways of thinking and
understanding and are able to see new patterns and relationships
from odd and "out of the mainstream" points of view.

A standard work describing this process is "The Structure of
Scientific Revolutions" by Thomas Kuhn. 








Sam Ewalt
Croswell, Michigan, USA
-- Arachne V1.70;rev.3, NON-COMMERCIAL copy, http://arachne.cz/

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