Timeout is related to the actual operation taking more time than
anticipated. In such a case, without waiting indefinitely, the operation
times out and the fallback of the Hystrix command will be invoked. The
circuit will be open for a fixed period of time configured by
https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/Configuration#circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds

On Thu, Mar 31, 2016 at 2:53 AM, Harshan Liyanage <hars...@wso2.com> wrote:

> Hi Azeez,
>
> Does this timeout in open state occurs in exponentially (first timeout in
> 10 secs, next in 20 secs etc) or linearly when transitioning back to
> half-open state? For example if the state is in "Open" and now the timeout
> (lets say 10secs timeout) occurs. Then the state is moved to "half-open"
> state. But the next request is also a failure and breaker state is moved
> back to "open". In this occasion the what will be the timeout value? Is it
> 10 secs or 20 secs?
>
> Having an exponential timeout might be beneficiary here as it might save
> lot of resources if the service is continuously failing. But I think it
> would be better if we can provide both options in a configurable manner. So
> it is up to the developer to decide which method to use.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Harshan Liyanage
> Software Engineer
> Mobile: *+94724423048*
> Email: hars...@wso2.com
> Blog : http://harshanliyanage.blogspot.com/
> *WSO2, Inc. :** wso2.com <http://wso2.com/>*
> lean.enterprise.middleware.
>
> On Wed, Mar 30, 2016 at 5:05 AM, Afkham Azeez <az...@wso2.com> wrote:
>
>> I have written a sample which demonstrates circuit breaker in action;
>> http://blog.afkham.org/2016/03/microservices-circuit-breaker.html
>>
>> On Sat, Mar 12, 2016 at 6:09 PM, Afkham Azeez <az...@wso2.com> wrote:
>>
>>> This is a feature supported by some microservices frameworks. On the
>>> server side, in this case MSF4J runtime, failure counts are kept track of
>>> and then if the failures exceed certain thresholds, the circuit trips and
>>> rather than dispatch to the service, it returns service unavailable.
>>>
>>> Can you explain why this is not needed in a container environment?
>>>
>>> On Sat, Mar 12, 2016 at 12:56 PM, Sanjiva Weerawarana <sanj...@wso2.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I don't understand what server side circuit breaker means. How does the
>>>> server adjust itself? Where's that bit of logic running?
>>>>
>>>> IMO this is not needed in a container world.
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Mar 11, 2016 at 4:38 PM, Afkham Azeez <az...@wso2.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Yes, that is client side circuit breaker. What Aruna is implementing
>>>>> is server side circuit breaker. Yes, we need both.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Mar 11, 2016 at 4:04 PM, Lakmal Warusawithana <lak...@wso2.com
>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Did you looked at [1]
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Netflix Hystrix <https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix> is an
>>>>>> incredibly useful library for writing code that invokes remote services.
>>>>>> Hystrix times out calls that exceed the specified threshold. It 
>>>>>> implements
>>>>>> a *circuit breaker* pattern, which stops the client from waiting
>>>>>> needlessly for an unresponsive service. If the error rate for a service
>>>>>> exceeds a specified threshold, Hystrix trips the circuit breaker and all
>>>>>> requests will fail immediately for a specified period of time. Hystrix 
>>>>>> lets
>>>>>> you define a fallback action when a request fails, such as reading from a
>>>>>> cache or returning a default value. If you are using the JVM you should
>>>>>> definitely consider using Hystrix.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [1] https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Mar 11, 2016 at 2:42 PM, Aruna Karunarathna <ar...@wso2.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi Devs,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Scenario*
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The deployed services in a MSF4J may fail to serve the requests due
>>>>>>> to various factors. e.g,
>>>>>>> 1. Less resources in the server.
>>>>>>> 2. High Load in the server
>>>>>>> 3, Some services take more time to respond etc.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In this kind of a situation, if the server is getting requests
>>>>>>> though there is no resources to serve those requests, and eventually the
>>>>>>> server will get unusable.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Solution*
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The Circuit Breaker design pattern can save the server from above
>>>>>>> scenarios, The typical design can be illustrated as in the following
>>>>>>> diagram.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So as in the above diagram, when number of failures of a particular
>>>>>>> resource exceeds the Max Failure Count, then the state of that resource 
>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>> moved to the open state with a timeout value (Trip Breaker). At this 
>>>>>>> point
>>>>>>> the requests coming to the server is routed back without passing the
>>>>>>> internal to process further.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> After the timeout has reached, the state is moved to Half-Open
>>>>>>> state, and if the consecutive request pass to the server to process
>>>>>>> (Attempt Reset), if success then close the circuit (Reset Breaker), If 
>>>>>>> fail
>>>>>>> then again move the state to the Open with a timeout value (Trip 
>>>>>>> Breaker).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Any thoughts, suggestions regarding the above approach?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> References
>>>>>>> [1].
>>>>>>> http://www.javaworld.com/article/2824163/application-performance/stability-patterns-applied-in-a-restful-architecture.html?page=2
>>>>>>> [2].
>>>>>>> http://ssagara.blogspot.com/2015/05/timeout-and-circuit-breaker-pattern-in.html
>>>>>>> [3]. https://pragprog.com/book/mnee/release-it
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>> Aruna
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Aruna Sujith Karunarathna *
>>>>>>> WSO2, Inc | lean. enterprise. middleware.
>>>>>>> #20, Palm Grove, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka
>>>>>>> Mobile: +94 71 9040362 | Work: +94 112145345
>>>>>>> Email: ar...@wso2.com | Web: www.wso2.com
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Architecture mailing list
>>>>>>> Architecture@wso2.org
>>>>>>> https://mail.wso2.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/architecture
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Lakmal Warusawithana
>>>>>> Director - Cloud Architecture; WSO2 Inc.
>>>>>> Mobile : +94714289692
>>>>>> Blog : http://lakmalsview.blogspot.com/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> *Afkham Azeez*
>>>>> Director of Architecture; WSO2, Inc.; http://wso2.com
>>>>> Member; Apache Software Foundation; http://www.apache.org/
>>>>> * <http://www.apache.org/>*
>>>>> *email: **az...@wso2.com* <az...@wso2.com>
>>>>> * cell: +94 77 3320919 <%2B94%2077%203320919>blog: *
>>>>> *http://blog.afkham.org* <http://blog.afkham.org>
>>>>> *twitter: **http://twitter.com/afkham_azeez*
>>>>> <http://twitter.com/afkham_azeez>
>>>>> *linked-in: **http://lk.linkedin.com/in/afkhamazeez
>>>>> <http://lk.linkedin.com/in/afkhamazeez>*
>>>>>
>>>>> *Lean . Enterprise . Middleware*
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Architecture mailing list
>>>>> Architecture@wso2.org
>>>>> https://mail.wso2.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/architecture
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Sanjiva Weerawarana, Ph.D.
>>>> Founder, CEO & Chief Architect; WSO2, Inc.;  http://wso2.com/
>>>> email: sanj...@wso2.com; office: (+1 650 745 4499 | +94  11 214 5345)
>>>> x5700; cell: +94 77 787 6880 | +1 408 466 5099; voip: +1 650 265 8311
>>>> blog: http://sanjiva.weerawarana.org/; twitter: @sanjiva
>>>> Lean . Enterprise . Middleware
>>>>
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> *Afkham Azeez*
>>> Director of Architecture; WSO2, Inc.; http://wso2.com
>>> Member; Apache Software Foundation; http://www.apache.org/
>>> * <http://www.apache.org/>*
>>> *email: **az...@wso2.com* <az...@wso2.com>
>>> * cell: +94 77 3320919 <%2B94%2077%203320919>blog: *
>>> *http://blog.afkham.org* <http://blog.afkham.org>
>>> *twitter: **http://twitter.com/afkham_azeez*
>>> <http://twitter.com/afkham_azeez>
>>> *linked-in: **http://lk.linkedin.com/in/afkhamazeez
>>> <http://lk.linkedin.com/in/afkhamazeez>*
>>>
>>> *Lean . Enterprise . Middleware*
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> *Afkham Azeez*
>> Director of Architecture; WSO2, Inc.; http://wso2.com
>> Member; Apache Software Foundation; http://www.apache.org/
>> * <http://www.apache.org/>*
>> *email: **az...@wso2.com* <az...@wso2.com>
>> * cell: +94 77 3320919 <%2B94%2077%203320919>blog: *
>> *http://blog.afkham.org* <http://blog.afkham.org>
>> *twitter: **http://twitter.com/afkham_azeez*
>> <http://twitter.com/afkham_azeez>
>> *linked-in: **http://lk.linkedin.com/in/afkhamazeez
>> <http://lk.linkedin.com/in/afkhamazeez>*
>>
>> *Lean . Enterprise . Middleware*
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>> https://mail.wso2.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/architecture
>>
>>
>
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>


-- 
*Afkham Azeez*
Director of Architecture; WSO2, Inc.; http://wso2.com
Member; Apache Software Foundation; http://www.apache.org/
* <http://www.apache.org/>*
*email: **az...@wso2.com* <az...@wso2.com>
* cell: +94 77 3320919blog: **http://blog.afkham.org*
<http://blog.afkham.org>
*twitter: **http://twitter.com/afkham_azeez*
<http://twitter.com/afkham_azeez>
*linked-in: **http://lk.linkedin.com/in/afkhamazeez
<http://lk.linkedin.com/in/afkhamazeez>*

*Lean . Enterprise . Middleware*
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