> Who decides this? All those asset purchase agreement wasn’t signed out of > blue. Agreements made among men and women based on erroneous premises are no more relevant that two people agreeing that the sky contains no stars; either they are both blind, they are both fooling only themselves, or one is dishonest, fooling the other, who is blind. And why make you the authority to decide what is asset what is not?
I never claimed to make these decisions. The pioneers who invented and grew the network wisely embedded that authority in organizations composed of peers who came by their votes meritocratically, and choose by consensus.
Last time I check those power is with court.
In some places, perhaps. The difference here is the global nature of the resources under discussion means that a ruling in one jurisdiction may have little to no effect on others. Rest assured that any such court case would attract amicus briefs, among other mechanisms, from other relevant parties and stakeholders to make sure said court has full understanding of issues at play.
> > Number itself might not constitute asset. However registration in an unique > database surely is. > Said registration comes with responsibilites as well as rights. Consider it more a position of trust to manage the assets ethically. Such a position can be revoked, if that trust is broken. That is up for the court to decide, it is uncharted territory if RIR have such power, I think one day, a court case somewhere in the world will decide as such and things will be more clear.
No, it is reasonably clearly in the hands of the IANA and by extension, RIRs.
I suggest that you should contemplate the film "The Pirates of Silicon Valley" for a bit of historical perspective on these two figures. You may find that you just proved my point. No, I will not, I have my view on those two persons and you title yours—I don’t need some film to firm such view.
That is your loss. Pity too, I had hoped you would be open minded enough to consider perspectives that exist somewhere other than between your own ears, particularly reasonably accurate historical accounts relevant to a point of discussion.
What makes you assume I am advocating for anything? I was simply refuting your point that capitalism rewards pioneers. Nikola Tesla, and a great many other true pioneers might disagree with you, were they alive and here to do so. Capitalism rewards pioneers, does not means it rewards all pioneers.
It occasionaly rewards some pioneers, and sometimes strips those pioneers of everything, instead handing their rewards to the unscrupulous who are willing to exploit those pioneers.
> Capitalism can be flawed except it is the best mankind > have discover so far. Perhaps, perhaps not. You are, however, entitled to your opinion. Be aware that stating your opinion does not constitute fact. I never claim it is fact. But what is your opinion of best form of society? Communism?
You term an economic system as a form of society, but a society has a great many more components than just how commerce is transacted.
I am not sure we have defined it yet, but we can. There is a society possible, by means of advanced technology applied selflessly, where there is abundance for all, crafted not only from mutual respect and cooperation, but also with that same respect for nature and her resources. If you need to put a name on it, call it Roddenberryism.
Notwithstanding all this conjecture, I will remind you that there is only one stream from which to drink, yet all need to drink to live. As such, no one will be allowed to dam the stream, and claim the water as their own.
There is a simple solution, however, to the issue of number resource exhaustion and scarcity, which has robust and proven technology already developed to effect it: sunset IPv4, and migrate to IPv6, where this scarcity does not exist. Nobody wishes to speak of this, however, because capitalism has functioned, in this case, to retard progress.
This is analogous to the situation we find ourselves in as a society: We consume the finite resources of this planet at an ever increasing rate in an unquenchable thirst for more growth and profit, while destroying biodiversity, and making our planet unlivable for the generations who will come after us. Solutions for sustainability exist, but like IPv6, they eradicate existing profit streams of the entrenched incumbants, and are therefore frowned upon from on high, while those on the bottom pay the highest price for that hubris.
> > > > > > > > > <sc...@solarnetone.org>于2021年9月3日 周五下午12:45写道: > > There is but one stream from which to drink, which > belongs to > > everyone. > > We simply ensure that the weakest may also drink, by > preventing > > the > > strong from damming the stream, and claiming all the > water to be > > theirs. > > > > On Fri, 3 Sep 2021, Lu Heng wrote: > > > > > Taking out the market and middle man, have one central > body > > distribute all > > > resources and reclaim them when not needed. > > > > > > Wasn’t humanity spend entire 20 century with millions > life > > dead to proof it > > > won’t work? > > > > > > <sc...@solarnetone.org>于2021年9月3日 > 周五下午12:03写道: > > > +1 > > > > > > Agreed. The middleman with no infrastructure > business > > model is > > > by > > > it's very nature parasitic. > > > > > > Scott > > > > > > On Fri, 3 Sep 2021, Fernando Frediani wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > Surely people benefiting from IP leasing will > keep > > trying to > > > make it > > > > 'normal', acceptable and part of day by day as > if > > these > > > middleman were > > > > facilitating something for the good of the > internet > > while it > > > is the > > > > opposite. > > > > This practice serves exclusively to the > financial > > benefit of > > > those who lease > > > > (but are not building any Internet > Infrastructure) and > > of > > > course to the > > > > middleman not the lessee. > > > > > > > > How can it be beneficial to lessee that has to > pay > > more they > > > would have to > > > > spend if those very same resources were > recovered by > > the RIR > > > and > > > > re-distributed directly to that same > organization ? > > > > > > > > It doesn't matter much how the scenario > changed in the > > past > > > and recent > > > > years. There are principles and fairness to be > > observed and > > > they should not > > > > change in order to adjust the interest of > these few > > ones who > > > speculate a > > > > resource that doesn't belong to them and > wasn't > > justified for > > > that propose. > > > > It is just easier the RIR to recover them and > do the > > right > > > thing, for harder > > > > and stressful it can be it is the right thing > to be > > done. > > > > > > > > I don't mean to sound rude to those who > disagree with > > me, but > > > I really hope > > > > RIRs in general revoke as much as possible > addresses > > clearly > > > being used for > > > > leasing where the resource holder only > speculates > > them, > > > doesn't build any > > > > Internet infrastructure and where in many > cases don't > > even > > > exist > > > > connectivity between the current resource > holder and > > the > > > lessee and > > > > re-allocate them to those who truly justify. > This has > > nothing > > > to do with > > > > interfere in the business of that resource > holder. > > > > > > > > Often those supporting this misuse of IP > resources try > > to > > > paint a picture > > > > that those resources are organization's > property and > > the RIR > > > should be > > > > unable to do anything about that. Not being a > > irrevocable > > > properly > > > > organizations own explanations and clarity > about how > > they use > > > it according > > > > to the what is in the best interest of all > those who > > developed > > > and agreed > > > > the current rules in place and the > organization who > > has the > > > duty to inspect > > > > that. Regardless the commercial model of an > > organization it > > > must adhere to > > > > the current rules and contract they previously > signed, > > not the > > > other way > > > > round. > > > > > > > > Also the understanding that a LIR leases IP > addresses > > is quiet > > > wrong. If > > > > they are build Internet infrastructure, > provide > > connectivity > > > and charge > > > > administrative fees for the addresses they > allocate to > > that > > > customer there > > > > is nothing wrong with it. > > > > I personally can understand the permanent > Transfer of > > > resources and that has > > > > been a more natural and fair movement and why > > community agreed > > > on that on > > > > most RIRs, but despite some beautiful picture > painted > > IP > > > leasing brings no > > > > good to lessee and to the Internet if things > can be > > done in > > > the proper way. > > > > > > > > Regards > > > > Fernando > > > > > > > > On 02/09/2021 17:39, Ronald F. Guilmette > wrote: > > > > > > > > In message > > <058401d7a013$7797d160$66c77420$@iptrading.com>, > > > > "Mike Burns" <m...@iptrading.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > We tried the method you've espoused below for > thirty > > years and > > > > the result were a huge amount of wasted > address space. > > Once > > > the market > > > > was adopted, many of those addresses found a > useful > > place in > > > the routing > > > > table. > > > > > > > > Well, it's sort of a Catch-22. Mike, you're > > absolutely right > > > that once > > > > there was a free market, a lot of stuff came > off the > > shelves > > > and started > > > > to be used productively. But can any of us > say with > > > confidence that once > > > > there was a free market, a lot of this > commodity > > (IPv4) that > > > was sitting > > > > on shelves didn't just stay there -because- of > the > > open and > > > free market... > > > > because the "owners" of those blocks > effectively > > became > > > speculators, just > > > > waiting arond for the scarcity to become more > acute, > > and for > > > the price to > > > > go up? > > > > > > > > (I confess that I never in my life took an > economics > > class, > > > but it seems > > > > to me that the entire field is chock full of > > head-scratching > > > conundrums > > > > like this... situation where you are damned if > you do > > and > > > damned if you > > > > don't.) > > > > > > > > The free pool era is dying, let's put a fork > in it as > > quickly > > > as > > > > possible We've seen the corruption engendered > by the > > bait of > > > the > > > > free pool in multiple registries now, > including our > > own. > > > > > > > > Just curious Mike... Does this opinion on your > part > > extend > > > also to IPv6? > > > > > > > > Your old-fashioned method of address > distribution > > would get > > > some > > > > addresses to those in need, I will concede > that. > > However, so > > > will > > > > leasing addresses, with that demonstration of > need > > being the > > > lease > > > > payment. Will you concede that those who pay > to lease > > > addresses need > > > > them? > > > > > > > > Even if nobody else does, I certainly will. > But of > > course > > > that's not the > > > > only issue. > > > > > > > > The current Cloud Innovation v. AFRINIC thing > is in > > some ways > > > confusing as > > > > hell because it has brought to a head > -multiple- > > long-standing > > > issues that > > > > have then gotten all tangled up with one > another, > > making it > > > difficult for > > > > anybody to tease apart the various separate > issues. > > > > > > > > One of these is what might be called "equity", > i.e. > > the social > > > desire to > > > > help Africa, a continent and a people who have > been on > > the > > > receiving end > > > > of so much exploitation and malevolent evil, > over the > > > centuries, at the > > > > hands of others. > > > > > > > > Another issue is the right and proper role of > RIRs. > > > > > > > > Last but not leas (and perhaps the most > troubling and > > most > > > difficult to > > > > crack open in a way that does not merely > reveal our > > individual > > > biases) is > > > > the question of the proper role of what I will > just > > call > > > "speculators" > > > > within any free market. > > > > > > > > Contrary to what some might say, I think that > when it > > comes to > > > IPv4 addresse > > > > s > > > > at least, it most certainly -is- possible to > > distinguish > > > "speculators" from > > > > actual and legitimate end users and/or > legitimate > > brokers & > > > middlemen such > > > > as yourself. As I understand it, the current > system > > requires > > > people to > > > > document their equipment purchases. No > equipment > > purchases? > > > You're almost > > > > certainly just a speculator. > > > > > > > > So then the question becomes two-fold: (1) Do > we want > > > speculators in this > > > > marketplace? and (2) Is there any actually > feasible > > way to > > > keep them out > > > > of the "free" market even if the collective > "we" > > firmly > > > decided that we > > > > wanted to do so? > > > > > > > > I personally don't have answers to any of > these > > questions. I > > > would only > > > > offer up the observation that I am aware of at > least a > > few > > > speculators at > > > > this moment in time, and it would be an > understatement > > for me > > > to say that > > > > their actions seem to me to be both glaringly > untoward > > and > > > also unhelpful. > > > > But if you ask me IN GENERAL whether > "speculators" are > > a > > > necessary and even > > > > useful component of a free market, I cannot > say they > > are not. > > > And it seems > > > > I may not be alone in leaving open this > possibility: > > > > > > > >https://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2016/07/09/the-theranos-implos i > o > > n- > > > a > > > > > > nd-robert-shiller-on-short-selling-and-complete-markets/ > > > > > > > > Regards, > > > > rfg > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > > > ARIN-PPML > > > > You are receiving this message because you are > > subscribed to > > > > the ARIN Public Policy Mailing List > > (ARIN-PPML@arin.net). > > > > Unsubscribe or manage your mailing list > subscription > > at: > > > > > https://lists.arin.net/mailman/listinfo/arin-ppml > > > > Please contact i...@arin.net if you experience > any > > issues. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > > ARIN-PPML > > > You are receiving this message because you are > > subscribed to > > > the ARIN Public Policy Mailing List > > (ARIN-PPML@arin.net). > > > Unsubscribe or manage your mailing list > subscription at: > > > > https://lists.arin.net/mailman/listinfo/arin-ppml > > > Please contact i...@arin.net if you experience > any > > issues. > > > > > > -- > > > -- > > > Kind regards. > > > Lu > > > > > > > > > > > > > -- > > -- > > Kind regards. > > Lu > > > > > > > > -- > -- > Kind regards. > Lu > > > -- -- Kind regards. Lu
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