--- Bryan D Caplan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> (Incidentally, 7% sounds low relative to other averages I've heard. 
> Burton Malkiel cites a figure of 10% real pre-tax if I recall
> correctly).

Roger Clarke and Meir Statman, Winter 2000, "The DJIA Crossed 652,230",
Journal of Portfolio Management, have a table of DJIA: capital, wealth,
real capital, real wealth, and after taxes, and for Wealth DJIA (including
dividends) they put the geometric mean annual growth at 9.89%, 1896 to
1998, and for real wealth DJIA for those years they have 6.69%.
For the S&P, they have real wealth at 7.76%, wealth at 11%.
Fred Foldvary

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