I think we are missing the point here. It is not a question of whether it is PRIVATE funding.
But what is PRIVATE? And how does it correlate with what might be PUBLIC? Take the very simple example Uttam provided: If this private capital came from a minister's bribes or swindling of public funds, is it still PRIVATE ? If your private capital is a result of corporate welfare practised by India, a forced transfer public resources for private enrichment, is it still PRIVATE? If this private wealth is a result of legislated market protection, eliminating competition, is it still PRIVATE? If the government gives subsidies to selected industries and enriches certain individuals, is their loot still PRIVATE? If the govts. dereliction of duty results in private for-profit schools and hospitals which enrich a few, is their wealth still PRIVATE? If the govt. gives huge tax benefits to certain private corporate entities and thereby enriching its owners, is their loot still PRIVATE? If the govt. fails to provide drinking water to the public, and private suppliers pump the aquifers dry, and enrich themselves by selling this essential commodity for life, is their profit still PRIVATE? There is plenty more. I am sure you catch my drift. Just because we choose to call something private NOT necessarily so. And WHY should private entities be held responsible for the PUBLIC authorities' dereliction of duty in not providing such fundamental needs as drinking water, public healthcare, sanitation, basic education? At 11:07 AM -0700 6/9/08, Dilip&Dil Deka wrote: >If you have doubts about private money financing IPL, please read >the following. You don't need to read all 100 things to get an idea. >I'll also check into the Gurgaon gated apartment complex to find out >how it was financed. Hopefully it will prove my point about private >money being used for many such projects. Entrepreneurship and free >enterprise have moved into the rest of India in a far more serious >manner than in Assam. >Dilip Deka >============================================================================= >Thursday, April 17, 2008 >100 Things about Indian Premier League (IPL) >Indian Premier League (IPL) has created a lot of attention in the >cricket world. In India, almost all the TV news channels are giving >information about IPL. Many websites and newspapers have also given >substantial coverage to IPL 2008. Here in this blog, we are very >busy with our last minutes effort too. We have tried to give a lot >of information and point you to some useful things. Now, we have >taken an effort to compile a list of 100 things about Indian Premier >League (IPL). Here, you will find links to some useful articles, >reports, entries etc. >1. Indian Premier League (IPL) is the richest cricket tournament in the world. >2. BCCI is the organizer of IPL. >3. IPL will start on 18 April 2008. >4. The opening ceremony will take place in Bangalore. >5. Bollywood stars like Shah Rukh Khan will be present in the >opening ceremony. >6. Bangalore Royal Challengers vs Kolkata Knight Riders is the first >match of IPL. >7. Rahul Dravid and Sourav Ganguly will be the captains of these two clubs. >8. There will be some cheer leaders from USA to entertain the >spectators in the opening day. >9. Star cricketers from all over the world are going to play in >Indian Premier League (IPL). >10. IPL will be a Twenty20 format tournament. >11. Some South African players may miss a couple of matches as they >have home duty. >12. Schedule of Indian Premier League (IPL) 2008 is in this link. >13. The rights of official website has been sold for $50 million to >a Canadian company. >14. The rates of advertisement for TV is a bit high. >15. The people of Kolkata will perhaps see a battle of Mithun >Chakraborty vs Shah Rukh Khan. >16. BCCI announced the plan of IPL after ICL came into existence. >17. No national cricket team is playing in IPL. So, fans may have a >tough time to decide which team to support. >18. 8 clubs are playing in Indian Premier League 2008. >19. IPL matches will be shown live in all corners of the world. >20. Major cricket based websites like Cricinfo will have a tough >time to cover IPL matches. >21. Indian Premier League would be telecast live in almost every >continent of the world in different television channels. >22. A conglomerate comprising of India's Sony Television Network and >World Sport Group from Singapore has bought the global broadcasting >right of Indian Premier League (IPL) for US$1.026 billion for ten >years. >23. According to the deal, the consortium of Sony Television Network >and World Sport Group will pay US$918 million to BCCI for the >telecast right of IPL and US$108 million for promoting the >tournament. >24. For the next five years meaning 2008-2012, IPL would get 20% of >the money, while 72% would go to the eight franchises of IPL and 8% >is allocated for prize money. After 2012, IPL would get a bigger >share of the money. >25. In India, Sony SET Max would telecast the Indian Premier League >(IPL) matches live for the Indian cricket fans. >26. Ten Networks television channel of Australia would bring the IPL >matches live in Australia for free to air. >27. Willow television is going to telecast all of the IPL's 59 >matches live for the North American cricket fans. >28. In Canada, Asian Television Network International Limited (ATN) >has got the broadcast right of Indian Premier League (IPL) matches. >ATN operated CBN would telecast the matches of IPL live in Canada. >29. Arab Digital Distribution (ADD) has secured the rights of >telecasting IPL matches in different countries of the Middle East. >The matches will be telecast live in ADD's ART Prime Sport >television channel. >30. The cricket fans of UK and Ireland are going to enjoy the IPL >matches live on Setanta Sports television channel. >31. In Indian Premier League, the eight participating clubs are >based on different cities and provinces of India. >32. All of the eight franchises have different owners, who bought >the clubs for 10 years for a whopping sum of money. >33. Among the owners, there are business personalities, media >personnel and Bollywood actors. >34. The eight teams of Indian Premier League (IPL) are- Bangalore >Royal Challengers Squad (Bangalore franchise of IPL), Chennai Super >Kings Squad (Chennai franchise of IPL), Deccan Chargers Squad >(Hyderabad franchise of IPL), Delhi Daredevils Squad (Delhi >franchise of IPL), Kings XI Punjab Squad (the Punjab franchise of >IPL), Kolkata Knight Riders Squad (Kolkata franchise of IPL), Mumbai >Indians Squad (Mumbai franchise of IPL) and Rajasthan Royals Squad >(Rajasthan franchise of IPL). >35. Mumbai Indians club of IPL was bought by Mukesh Ambani and >Reliance Industries Limited for $111.9 million, which is the highest >amount spent to buy an IPL club. >36. India's Business tycoon Dr. Vijay Mallya and his UB group are >the owner of Bangalore Royal Challengers for which they spent second >highest $111.6 million. >38. Deccan Chronicle, an English language newspaper published in >Andhra Pradesh and Tamilnadu, owns the Deccan Chargers, for which >the newspaper spent a $107 million. >39. Chennai Super Kings is owned by India Cements and N Srinivasan >for which $91 million was spent. >40. GMR Holdings paid $84 million for the ownership of Delhi DareDevils. >42. Actress Preity Zinta, Ness Wadia, Karan Paul (Apeejay Surendera >Group) and Mohit Burman (Dabur) are owners of Kings XI Punjab, for >which they spent $76 million. >43. Kolkata Knight Riders is owned by Shah Rukh Khan, Juhi Chawla >Mehta and Jai Mehta. They paid $75.09 million to secure the >ownership of the club for 10 years. >44. Emerging Media: (Manoj Badale, Lachlan Murdoch, Suresh >Chellaram) owns the Rajasthan Royals club. It spent $67 million to >become the owner of the club for 10 years and this is the lowest >paid amount for an IPL team. >45. From selling the club ownership, Indian Premier League (IPL) got >US$723.59 million from the auction of the bidding. The amount is way >more than the base price of auction, US$400 million. >46. Though there are many star players from different cricket >playing countries, there is no player from England in the first >edition of Indian Premier League. >47. Five out of eight teams of Indian Premier League (IPL) have an >icon player. The five teams that include an icon player each are- >Bangalore Royal Challengers, Kings XI Punjab, Mumbai Indians, Delhi >DareDevils and Kolkata Knight Riders. >48. An Icon player did not take part in the auction of the players. >Rather, they were selected by IPL authority to lead a particular >team based on the city or province from where the icon players hail. >49. The icon players are paid 15% more than the next highest paid >players in their respective teams. >50. The icon players are- Sachin Tendulkar for Mumbai Indians, >Yuvraj Singh for Kings XI Punjab, Sourav Ganguly for Kolkata Knight >Riders, Virender Sehwag for Delhi DareDevils and Rahul Dravid for >Bangalore Royal Challengers. V.V.S. Laxman was also offered to >become the icon player for Deccan Chargers, but he rejected it >thinking of the financial benefit of his club in the player auction. >51. The captains of the eight IPL teams are- Sachin Tendulkar >(Mumbai Indians), Sourav Ganguly (Kolkata Knight Riders), Rahul >Dravid (Bangalore Royal Challengers), Yuvraj Singh (Kings XI >Punjab), Mahendra Singh Dhoni (Chennai Super Kings), Virender Sehwag >(Delhi DareDevils), V. V. S. Laxman (Deccan Chargers) and Shane >Warne (Rajasthan Royals). >52. Shane Warne is the only foreign captain in the first season of >Indian Premier League (IPL). >53. Indian Captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni has become the highest paid >player of Indian Premier League as he signed for Chennai Super Kings >for a whopping $1,500,000. >54. Andrew Symonds becomes the highest paid foreign player. He was >signed by Deccan Chargers for $1,350,000. >55. Kings XI Punjab spent highest amount of money in the player >auction. The Punjab team spent $6,503,750 for including the stars >likeBrett Lee, Irfan Pathan, Kumar Sangakkara, Mahela Jayawardene, >Ramnaresh Sarwan etc. >56. The other teams also spent huge amount in the player bidding >auction of Indian premier league (IPL). Bangalore Royal Challengers >spent $5,795,000, Chennai Super Kings spent $6,225,000, Delhi >DareDevils $6,372,500, Deccan Chargers spent $6,105,000, Rajasthan >Royals spent $3,610,000, Kolkata Knight Riders spent $6,222,500, >Kings XI Punjab spent $6,503,750 and Mumbai Indians $5,496,250. >57. In IPL 2008, the first edition of the Indian Premier League, >there will be 59 matches. >58. All of Indian Premier League (IPL) teams have a home ground. >59. In the group stage, each of the eight participating teams will >play against each other twice; once at home and another at away. >60. The four teams with highest points earned after the end of the >group stage will progress to the semi final of Indian Premier League >(IPL) 2008. >61. The winners of the semi final round will face each other in the >tournament final due to take place on 1 June. >62. The semi final and the final match of the tournament will take >place at the Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai. >63. The home grounds of the eight teams are- M Chinnaswamy Stadium, >Bangalore for Bangalore Royal Challengers; Punjab Cricket >Association Stadium, Mohali, Chandigarh for Kings XI Punjab; Feroz >Shah Kotla, Delhi for Delhi Daredevils; Eden Gardens, Kolkata for >Kolkata Knight Riders; Sawai Mansingh Stadium, Jaipur for Rajasthan >Royals; MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chepauk, Chennai for Chennai Super >Kings; Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, Uppal, Hyderabad for >Deccan Chargers. However, Mumbai Indians will play two different >home grounds: Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai and Dr DY Patil Sports >Academy, Mumbai. >64. Not more than two matches will take place in a day. If there are >two matches scheduled in a day then the first match will kick off at >16:00 local time (10:30 GMT) and the second match will start at >20:00 local time (14:30 GMT). However, if there is only one match >then the match will kick off at 20:00 local time (14:30 GMT). >65. Each of eight teas of Indian Premier League (IPL) consists of >some local and some foreign cricketers. >66. According to the IPL rules, a team can not spent more than $5 >million for buying players for 2008. >67. Each of the players has come through a bidding process in the >player auction, except the icon players. >68. If a player remains completely unavailable in the season or can >not play 25% matches of his respective teams, then 25% of the player >fee bid in the player action will not be counted within the $5 >million mark set up by IPL for the participating teams. >69. As per the IPL rules, each of the IPL teams must have a squad of >at minimum 16 players for the tournament. >70. Each of the participating teams can include maximum 8 foreign >players in the squad. >71. Not more than 4 foreign players can be taken in the final XI of a match. >72. A squad must include minimum 4 under 22-year old players (as of >1 April of the season). >73. According to IPL rules, each of the teams must include at least >four players from the catchment area. The catchment areas are >decided on the basis of a player's registration with his local >cricket association. >74. No Objection Certificate (NOC) must be required for a player >from the cricket board of his country to take part in Indian Premier >League. >75. According to Cricket Australia, the regulatory body of cricket >in Australia, no IPL franchise can include more than two Cricket >Australia centrally contracted players and more than two players >from each State Association in Australia. >76. A team must spend minimum $3.3 million on players' fees for 2008. >77. Each of the IPL teams includes a catchment area from where it >has to include at least four players. The catchment areas for each >team are- Mumbai (Mumbai, Maharashtra and Vidarbha), Bangalore >(Karnataka, Goa and Services), Chennai (Tamil Nadu, Kerala and >Railways), Kolkata (Bengal, Jharkhand, Assam, Tripura and associate >member Sikkim), Hyderabad (Hyderabad, Andhra and Orissa), Delhi >(Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh), Mohali (Haryana, Punjab, >Himachal and Jammu & Kashmir) and Jaipur (Rajasthan, Gujarat, Baroda >and Saurashtra). >78. Bangalore Royal Challengers has a 24-player squad in which 10 >players are from abroad. There are four under 22 players in the >squad. >79. Former Indian pace medium fast bowler Venkatesh Prasad is the >coach of Bangalore Royal Challengers. >80. Chennai Super Kings squad also comprises of 24 players in which >there are 7 foreign players and 6 under 22 players. >81. > ><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]-->Kepler Wessels is the coach of Chennai >Super Kings in IPL 2008 tournament. >82. Deccan Chargers squad includes 20 players in total in which 8 >players are from abroad and 6 under 22 players. >83. Former Indian all rounder Robin Singh is the coach of Deccan Chargers. >84. There are 21 players in the Delhi Daredevils squad including 8 >foreign players and 5 under 22 players. >85. Greg Shipperd is the coach of Delhi Daredevils team. >86. Kings XI Punjab has a squad of 25 players in which 9 are from >abroad. There are 8 under 22 players in the squad. >87. Former coach of Sri Lanka national cricket team Tom Moody is the >coach of Kings XI Punjab. >88. Kolkata Knight Riders includes 22 players in the squad including >8 foreign players and 6 under 22 players. >89. Former Australia national cricket team coach John Buchanan has >been appointed as the coach of Kolkata Knight Riders. >90. Mumbai Indians squad consists of 27 players including 8 players >from abroad and 4 under 22 players. >91. Lalchand Rajput is the coach of Mumbai Indians team. >92. Rajasthan Royals includes 26 players in its squad in which there >are 10 foreign players and 4 under 22 players. >93. Former Australian great Shane Warne will be seen as both captain >and coach of Rajasthan Royals. >94. DLF Universal, a real estate developer from India, has become >the title sponsor of Indian Premier League (IPL) for five years for >INR 200 crore (over US$50 million). >95. Hero Honda has come under a deal of US$22.5 million to become >the associate sponsor of Indian Premier League (IPL) for five years. >96. Soft-drink company Pepsi has become the tournament's Official >Beverage for five years by signing a deal of USD 12.5 million. >97. Signing a five year deal for Rs. 106 crores (appx. US$ 26.5 >million), Kingfisher Airlines has become the IPL's umpire partner by >which the company can advertise in umpire's clothes and sponsor >third umpire's decision during the matches for next five years. >98. From all the revenues of sponsorship rights, 40% will go to IPL, >54% will be given to the eight franchises, and the remaining 6% will >be spent for prize money. >99. Indian Cricket League (IPL) has gained the approval of ICC.100. >Indian Premier League (IPL) offers a whopping Rs 12 crore prize >money. The champion team of IPL 2008 would receive a cheque of Rs >4.8 crore. The runner up side will be awarded Rs 2.4 crore. Even the >last placed team will be given Rs 40 lakh. The two losing semi >finalists can get a cheque of Rs 1.2 crore each. The fifth, sixth >and seventh placed teams, as per the points achieved in group stage >will be given Rs 80 lakh, Rs 70 lakh and Rs 50 lakh respectively. >Posted by Biplob Kishore Deb at 3:00 PM >Labels: Cricket, Indian Premier League >----- Original Message ---- >From: Chan Mahanta <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >To: A Mailing list for people interested in Assam from around the >world <assam@assamnet.org> >Sent: Monday, June 9, 2008 10:15:25 AM >Subject: Re: [Assam] NYTimes.com: Inside Gate, India's Good Life; >Outside, the Servants' Slums > >Very well analyzed Uttam. > >The example is an easily comprehensible and pervasive one. But there >are many more that are not as visible or apparent and require a >little more critical/analytical examination, even though they are >right there just underneath the surface. And it does not even take >a trained economist or political scientist to see them, if only we >keep our eyes and ears open. > >And I never cease to marvel at the thin-skinned, knee-jerk reactions >from our friends who are incapable of seeing these things in any >other light but western condescension to the Indian condition. > >Incidentally, Somini Sengupta is the daughter of an immigrant Bengali >family from Kolkata who are close friends of a close friend of ours >and is married to a Dutch indophile. She is nothing like a "India >hater" or "India-basher" as some of our friends might say, out to >make India look bad to the world. > > > > > > > > > >At 3:54 PM +0100 6/9/08, uttam borthakur wrote: >> >>>>>>>>Think a bit more, and tell us if this "PRIVATE CAPITAL" is >>really private, and if so how. >> >> That's what I was pointing at by mentioning the Orwellian >>Newspeak. The term 'Globalisation' was flaunted as the end of all >>ills, as capital will flow to the peripheries from the points of >>concentration. But after all these years, it is reported that net >>flow is from periphery to concentration. The vocabulary is managed >>to end all discussion. The question is how private is the private? >>Suppose a minister has Rs.10 lakh in his pocket given by a private >>businessman who made his money by not supplying according to the >>tender. Apparently, it is private money that is in the minister's >>pocket. >> >>Chan Mahanta <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> > They may be opulent and in stark contrast with the surroundings. If >>>they are totally funded with private >capital and are >>>self-sufficient, there is not a whole lot you can complain about >>>their being. >> >> >>**** Think a bit more, and tell us if this "PRIVATE CAPITAL" is >>really private, and if so how. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >>At 5:49 AM -0700 6/9/08, Dilip&Dil Deka wrote: >>>We all agree that there is a vast gap between the rich and the poor >>>in India. Slowly but surely, India's middle class is also growing in >>>number due to free enterprise. >>>Before we criticize the likes of Gurgaon and IPL, we need to ask the >>>question - are they funded from government revenue in which all >>>Indian citizens have a claim? They may be opulent and in stark >>>contrast with the surroundings. If they are totally funded with >>>private capital and are self-sufficient, there is not a whole lot >>>you can complain about their being. If the Gurgaon complex installs >>>its own generators to get UPS, why should they be criticized? If the >>>residents manicure their lawns with their own money, where is the > >>problem? >>>Should the residents of Gurgaon spend time and money in improving >>>the lives of Shephali Das and her kids? MOST DEFINITELY. >>>Most entrepreneurs in the western world do and it is a trait Indian >>>entrepreneurs lack. THEY NEED TO WAKE UP before Maoists move closer >>>to them and cause terrorism in the cities. >>>Dilip Deka >>> >>> >>>----- Original Message ---- >>>From: Jyotirmoy Sharma >>>To: A Mailing list for people interested in Assam from around the >>>world >>>Sent: Monday, June 9, 2008 6:23:45 AM >>>Subject: Re: [Assam] NYTimes.com: Inside Gate, India's Good Life; >>>Outside, the Servants' Slums >>> >>>India's poverty is western media's obsession( whether good or bad is >>>debatable ). >>>In Aus, whenever there is anything shown on India, it will be mostly about >>>slums, call centres, riots etc. There will never be any report on India's >>>positives - be it the growing middle class, good progress in space >>>technology etc. Maybe it is one way of telling the local population as to >>>how priviledged they are. Coverage of local issues which make them look bad >>>is sometimes relegated to the background. >> >As an example of media bias, most of the IPL matches were shown >>live on free >> >to air channels here. However, they cut the opening and closing ceremony. >>>Maybe that would have raised the question, "How could a poor country be >>>capable of such pomp and flamboyance?" >>> >>>JS >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>On Mon, Jun 9, 2008 at 11:05 AM, Ram Sarangapani wrote: >>> >>>> C'da thanks for the article, its a good article (though not an eye >>>> opener) and Umesh, you raise some good points. >>>> >>>> One is left wondering which is worse, a country that can possibily afford >>>> to >>>> eradicate poverty within its boundaries, or a country that flaunts >>>> its riches that it can ill afford to. :) >>>> >>>> --Ram >>>> >>>> >>>> On 6/8/08, umesh sharma wrote: >>>> > >>>> > In Washington DC and New York the contrast may not be so obvious >>>> > but Harlem is a US slum near the riches of Manhattan. People do beg >>>> > in downtown DC. DC is the crime capital of the US. Does that make Bill >>>> > Gates or Bill Clinton apologetic or for that >>>> > matter Thomas Friedman or Al Gore who stay in multimillion dollar >>>> > homes and buy carbon credits. >>>> > >>>> > Poverty is relative -unless someone is dying of hunger. For >>>>sickness look >>>> > at PG county govt hospitals - 10 miles from White House which as per a >>>> local >>>> > College Park resident ( I haven't been there) where patients sit in >>>> > corridors for days without treatment. >>>> > >>>> > Umesh >>>> > >>>> > [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: This page was sent to you by: >>>> > [EMAIL PROTECTED] >>>> > >>>> > The Good Life of Gurgaon >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > INTERNATIONAL / ASIA PACIFIC | June 9, 2008 >>>> > Inside Gate, India's Good Life; Outside, the Servants' Slums >>> > > By SOMINI SENGUPTA >>>> > Gated communities have emerged in India, giving its growing >>>> > upper-middle-class giving Western amenities, along with maids and >>>> chauffeurs >>>> > who live in nearby slums. >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> >>>>http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/09/world/asia/09gated.html?ex=1213588800&en=223c319279fc0dfc&ei=5070&emc=eta1 >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > ---------------------------------------------------------- >>>> > >>>> > ABOUT THIS E-MAIL >>>> > This e-mail was sent to you by a friend through NYTimes.com's >>>>E-mail This >>>> > Article service. For general information about NYTimes.com, write to >>>> > [EMAIL PROTECTED] >>>> > >>>> > NYTimes.com 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 >>>> > >>>> > Copyright 2008 The New York Times Company >>>> > _______________________________________________ >>>> > assam mailing list >>>> > assam@assamnet.org >>>> > http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > Umesh Sharma >>>> > >>>> > Washington D.C. >>>> > >>>> > 1-202-215-4328 [Cell] >>>> > >>>> > Ed.M. - International Education Policy >>>> > Harvard Graduate School of Education, >>>> > Harvard University, >>>> > Class of 2005 >>>> > >>>> > http://www.uknow.gse.harvard.edu/index.html (Edu info) > >>> > >>>> > http://hbswk.hbs.edu/ (Management Info) >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > www.gse.harvard.edu/iep (where the above 2 are used ) >>>> > http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/ >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > http://jaipurschool.bihu.in/ >>>> > >>>> > --------------------------------- >>>> > Sent from Yahoo! Mail. >>>> > A Smarter Email. >>>> > _______________________________________________ >>>> > assam mailing list >>>> > assam@assamnet.org >>>> > http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org >>>> > >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> assam mailing list >>>> assam@assamnet.org >>>> http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org >>>> >>>_______________________________________________ >>>assam mailing list >>>assam@assamnet.org >>>http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org >>>_______________________________________________ >>>assam mailing list >>>assam@assamnet.org >>>http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org >> >> >>_______________________________________________ >>assam mailing list >>assam@assamnet.org >>http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org >> >> >> >>Uttam Kumar Borthakur >> >> >>--------------------------------- >> From Chandigarh to Chennai - find friends all over India. Click here. >>_______________________________________________ >>assam mailing list >>assam@assamnet.org >>http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org > > >_______________________________________________ >assam mailing list >assam@assamnet.org >http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org >_______________________________________________ >assam mailing list >assam@assamnet.org >http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org _______________________________________________ assam mailing list assam@assamnet.org http://assamnet.org/mailman/listinfo/assam_assamnet.org
