Excellent ideas,  Amlan.



On Aug 26, 2010, at 12:46 PM, amlan saha wrote:

> I agree with all your points.  In addition, I think that one way of removing
> the vast subsidies that the whole of India provides to the few who get in to
> the IITs would be this:
> 
>   1. Recognize that the subsidy from the rest of the country stems from the
>   fact that the institution spends more (by orders of magnitude) to educate
>   the student than is paid by the student in terms of tuition and other fees.
>   2. Recognize that an IIT education vastly increases the earning potential
>   (and the likelihood of realizing it) and, consequently, future cash flows
>   associated with the recipient of the education - the student.
> 
> Then do the following:
> 
>   1. Raise tuition fees such that they are realistic reflections of the
>   cost of education.
>   2. Keep admissions needs-blind but offer the following:
>      - Student may choose to pay the full tuition fees from his/her own
>      pocket with no further obligations.
>      - Student may choose to pay the subsidized rate (which may be the
>      current level or some other drastically reduced level) or
> nothing at all in
>      return for six (or some other number) years of public service or in a
>      pre-approved private sector in the country that is determined
> and included
>      in a list by independent policy/economic agencies from time to
> time based on
>      the overall needs of the economy.
>      - Student may take out federal/private loans, which will be readily
>      available with the "admission acceptance" being the sole
> collateral (removes
>      the need to demonstrate deep establishment or family connections/wealth),
>      and whose servicing will start only after graduation.  The
> student will be
>      free to join any sector of the economy in the country and/or be
> anywhere in
>      the world with the only obligation of paying back the loan.
> 
> Although this does not speak to the admission-method issues you identified
> in your email, at least this corrects the gross "tax" that is levied on the
> rest of the country for the benefit of a select few.
> 
> 
> On Thu, Aug 26, 2010 at 12:47 PM, Chan Mahanta <cmaha...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> The following was my response to a private e-mail regarding IITs' admission
>> policies being challenged for not being merit-based enough. First scroll
>> down to read the original post.
>> 
>> cm
>> 
>> 
>> Begin forwarded message:
>> 
>>> From: Chan Mahanta <cmaha...@gmail.com>
>>> Date: August 25, 2010 9:48:34 AM CDT
>>> 
>>> Subject: Re: It is everywhere.Image of IIT-tarnished?
>>> 
>>> Greetings ***.
>>> 
>>> Thanks for including me in this private mailing list. I hope recipients
>> of my response here will excuse me for invading their privacy. Ordinarily I
>> would not have done that, but I had an interest this particular subject and
>> banking on  your knowledge of your circle of friends' interests, figured
>> they may be interested in my two bits as well .
>>> 
>>> Some of you in this list I know  are IIT-KGP (or other IIT )graduates, as
>> I was too ( KGP, Arch. 68). Actually I was the third of three successive
>> siblings who went to IIT-KGP. Two of my elder brothers studied electronics
>> engineering and I did architecture. I have no idea what the acceptance
>> criteria were , way back in 1963 when I entered IIT-KGP or earlier. Or for
>> that matter later. I know I got in by the skin of my teeth :-). I came from
>> what used to be known as the Pre-University course in Science, a post
>> high-school, one year junior college course at Cotton College, Guwahati (
>> barely 6 months in reality), which was way below par in its curriculum,
>> compared to say St. Xaviers' Coillege  or Southpoint School or Calcutta
>> Boys' School  from Kolkata and other such preparatory schools and colleges
>> from elsewhere in India whose grads. dominated the roster of accepted
>> students. They also got the choicest disciplines of engineering, like
>> Electronics, Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical and so forth, depending on
>> test scores alone, never mind whether they had any aptitude for the
>> discipline.
>>> 
>>> I did pretty poorly in my test, did not know half the subjects in
>> physics, chemistry, algebra and so forth.  I got in primarily because I
>> wanted architecture and had enough to show for my aptitude and because one
>> of my interviewers was the Head of the Dept. of Architecture, who definitely
>> wanted me in. My class of about 30 students of architecture had exactly
>> seven who WANTED architecture. The rest were assigned to it, because they
>> did not cut it for other engineering subjects, because of their
>> not-so-enviable test scores, like mine.
>>> 
>>> So far so good.  There was this APPEARANCE of an entirely  merit based
>> system, merit being measured by the entrance test scores ALONE that everyone
>> thinks WAS or IS the only RIGHT way to do it. It was there then and
>> apparently it is there now.
>>> 
>>> That is what *I* take issue with, for a number of reasons:
>>> 
>>> A: The IITs were entirely supported by public funding. All of India paid
>> for it. But certain regions and states hogged those resources with their
>> children, while others were left holding the bag. In my batch we were just
>> three from Assam in a class of over 400 or so freshmen at IIT-KGP. Why were
>> there so few from Assam? We just could not cut it with our 'MERIT', merit
>> measured with a set of skewed scales that rewarded those who could attend
>> those choice private or public schools and colleges from more advanced
>> regions or states.
>>> 
>>> But were we any LESS than those others, deemed more meritorious? Not by a
>> long shot!  It was hard getting in, harder the first year in, but we not
>> only made up but did pretty well. Two out of us three topped or nearly
>> topped our graduating classes.
>>> 
>>> My point?  My point is that this so-called MERIT based system in which
>> entrance test scores ALONE is the measure, is a grossly unfair system.
>> India is NOT a homogeneous country. Access to education and its quality is
>> unimaginably disparate. Under the circumstances, it is not only FAIR, it is
>> the RIGHT thing to RECOGNIZE and give adequate consideration and weightage,
>> in ADDITION to the merit measured by test entrance scores, so that
>> educationally less advantaged students from regions like Assam and elsewhere
>> get a FAIR shot at entering these  premier institutions, supported by ALL of
>> India.
>>> 
>>> B: Even though the landscape of what the choicest disciplines of study
>> were or are, has changed over the decades and will continue to evolve, one
>>> undebatable fact stands out that A VERY LARGE percentage of IIT
>> graduates, trained with the country's scant resources leave the country to
>> become successful people in fields that have nothing to do with engineering
>> or other fields they were trained in.
>>> 
>>> What is wrong with that, you might ask.
>>> 
>>> This is what is wrong: Engineering and technical education requires a lot
>> of expensive infrastructure that India expends in its IITs at the cost of
>> other institutions, whose grads. don't get to leave the country in such high
>> numbers to become accountants, business managers, stock-brokers and what
>> not.
>>> Not that anything is wrong with that as far as the individual is
>> concerned, but it IS wrong for India to expend disproportionately high
>> amount of its resources
>>> to produce non-engineering professionals who leave the country for good.
>>> 
>>> Two things need attention here:
>>> 
>>>      *  Admit only those who can demonstrate engineering aptitude for
>> the field they opt for, in addition to the merit measured by test scores.
>>>         Others can always go to  institutions better suited for their
>> personal needs, thus making room for the truly technically oriented. In
>> spite of the
>>>         remarkable bank of intellect, India's appalling lack of
>> engineering and technical innovation or achievements is a proof of the
>> prevailing
>>>           system's inadequacy.
>>> 
>>>      *  Inject some means of promoting and holding its graduates instead
>> of leaving for good.
>>> 
>>> Apologies for extending my two bits to two-hundred.
>>> 
>>> Best.
>>> 
>>> Chandan Mahanta
>>> St. Louis
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Aug 24, 2010, at 11:09 AM, Kumud Das wrote:
>>> 
>>>> HC notice to Centre over IIT admissions
>>>> Aditi Tandon/Tribune News Service
>>>> New Delhi, April 8
>>>> A development that has put under scanner the admission procedure of
>> IITs, the Delhi High Court today issued notices to the Ministry of Human
>> Resource Development, IIT Council and Joint Admission Board (JAB) on a
>> petition alleging irregularities, tampering and fraud in the system. And the
>> move has come three days ahead of the IIT-JEE 2010, in which about five lakh
>> students are slated to appear on April 11.
>>>> Notably, this is the first comprehensive PIL ever filed against IITs,
>> which raises questions over the admission procedure — from “arbitrary”
>> fixing of cut-offs to “benefit” some students and eliminate top scorers,
>> unattended errors in question setting and evaluation, tampering and
>> shredding of optical response sheets (ORS) in unexplained haste, selection
>> of faculty wards and closed admission counselling resulting in vacant seats.
>> Even today, five to 20 per cent vacancies exist across IITs despite huge
>> demand for seats.
>>>> Slamming the current “non-transparent” admission system, petitioner Prof
>> Rajeev Kumar of IIT Kharagpur sought court’s intervention for a special
>> investigation team (SIT) inquiry into the alleged irregularities in all JEEs
>> from 2006. He demanded that a committee of independent experts, not from
>> IITs, be formed to fix rational cut-offs, which students must attain to
>> qualify for admissions to the institutes. The current system of fixing
>> cut-offs is ad-hoc.
>>>> In February, The Tribune had highlighted gross deficiencies in IIT
>> admissions based on the information Kumar had gathered under the RTI on JEEs
>> 2006 to 2009. Shocking revelations followed on how 994 top scorers failed to
>> make it to IITs while low scoring candidates succeeded in doing so. In JEE
>> 2006, brilliant candidates were rejected because IITs calculated cut-offs in
>> a faulty, arbitrary manner.
>>>> “Those with 156 marks were selected; those with 279 rejected,” the
>> petition states, seeking SIT probe into JEEs, especially 2006, which saw
>> wards of IIT faculty scoring high marks in chemistry. The marks they
>> obtained were in typical patterns which couldn’t have occurred except
>> through ORS tampering, the petition alleges.
>>>> Kumar also requested the court to institute IIT-JEE reforms under
>> independent experts, rather than a closed panel of four IIT directors, which
>> the HRD ministry recently constituted.
>>>> Besides, as earlier reported by The Tribune how current IIT practices
>> (they don’t disclose answers on the day of test) aided coaching institutes,
>> the PIL seeks directions to JAB to release model answers soon after the JEE
>> is held. The court has put the ministry and IIT Council on notice for May
>> 19.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> The whistleblower IIT professor
>>>> Aditi Tandon/TNS
>>>> New Delhi, April 8
>>>> He has braved threats for taking on the IITs and slogged three years to
>> get the institutes to answer his RTI queries. For Rajeev Kumar, it’s all in
>> the game that started in 2006 when the 50-year-old computer engineering
>> professor at IIT Kharagpur decided to fight for transparency in the IIT
>> admission process, which has remained opaque since 1961 when the institutes
>> were set up under the central act.
>>>> Armed with RTI, Kumar finally got the highly-secretive IITs to disclose
>> their admission secrets. The information he obtained under the RTI Act now
>> forms the basis of the first PIL against the IIT-JEE system, which has
>> operated arbitrarily all these years.
>>>> “My battle began when my son missed the IIT seat by three marks in JEE.
>> He got through all other exams. I was curious to know why he missed the
>> IIT,” Kumar tells The Tribune.
>>>> While his son went on to join BTech computer science at Jadavpur
>> University in Kolkata, Kumar went on to dissect the IIT system, exposing one
>> admission anomaly after the other and forcing even HRD Minister Kapil Sibal
>> to sit up and think. The latter advised him to go to court or represent
>> before the ministry instituted IIT-JEE reform panel. But Kumar had a
>> problem. He couldn’t have represented his case before people who were part
>> of the problem. Hence, his demand to the Delhi High Court to order SIT probe
>> into JEEs for admission to 15 IITs, Institute of Technology, BHU, and Indian
>> School of Mines, Dhanbad.
>>>> Incidentally, it was on September 5, 2006, when the Chief Information
>> Commissioner ordered the UPSC to reveal its admission procedure that Kumar
>> saw some hope. So started his journey to discover how IITs selected their
>> students. For the first time in 2006, IITs revealed marks students obtained
>> in the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE).
>>>> “When they released the marks in August, students couldn’t find a
>> pattern to selections. My son with a high aggregate of 224 marks was
>> rejected but a low scorer with 154 got a counseling call,” says Kumar.
>>>> He eventually forced the IITs to admit before the CIC that there was “no
>> set procedure to determine cut-off marks”. Till date, the institutes haven’t
>> been able to explain how they reached the cut-off in JEE 2006 whereby 994
>> top scorers were rejected.
>>>> The court will help, believes Kumar.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Kumud C. Das,
>>> 
>> 
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