Bihar wants an IIT. Almost everything else in Bihar is in disarray,wonder how 
this is going to salvage them.

To:  President of India To: Hon. President of India 
April 17, 2005 
Subject: Demand for a new IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) in Bihar 
Hon. President, 
Sir, while addressing a summit on April 04, 2005 organised byMicrosoft in New 
Delhi, you said that India would have five more IITswithin a few years. That 
would take the number of IITs -- famous forchurning out some of the finest IT 
professionals and entrepreneurs —to 12. Following is the link of the news item 
published in a nationaldaily -
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1068758.cms 
It gives an opportunity to renew our demand for a new IIT in Biharwhich has 
been neglected in the domain of higher education by Govts.Since independence 
despite it has a very glorious history in the fieldof education. Bihar has been 
a seat of learning since time immemorial.The State had the world class 
universities like Nalanda andVikramshila that were drawing students even from 
neighbouringcountries. But current Bihar has not a single Central University. 
Infact it has very less number of any central entity.

Why Bihar needs and deserves an IIT ? 
1) After the independence in 1947, a large number of academicinstitutions were 
established at many places in the country by thecentral government. Most such 
institutions meant for the "Easternregion" went to the state of West Bengal 
that is smaller than Bihar inall respects. IIT KGP, IIM Calcutta, ISI Calcutta, 
Viswa Bharati, BoseInstitute and a host of other academies are verifiable 
examples. Allthis happened at a time when Bihar was known as the 
best-administeredstate.
2) Good academic institutions do not just lift educational standardsof a state 
but also lift its morale, and lend it a status and an imagethat are imperative 
for the growth of a community.
3) Delhi alone has 4 Central universities including IIT. 
4) North-Eastern region alone has five central universities and an IITwhile 
Bihar has not even one. (The collective population of theNorth-Eastern states 
is about half of the population of Bihar.Similarly, size of Delhi is about 
one-tenth that of Bihar.
5) Having an IIT will certainly NOT automatically make Biharis moreintelligent. 
Biharis are selected in good number in IITs every year.So, it is NOT a bias for 
Bihari students. It may help poor students.
6) IIT is NOT about engineering only, it is about research in almostall fields. 
Govt. is planning to start even humanities subjects inIITs. So it will hugely 
help bring back Bihariintellectuals/researchers/teachers close to thier home. 
By nature,Biharis are home-sick, so if they(researchers etc.) get an 
opportunityto have a facility like IIT in Bihar, many will return 
back.Attracting and retaining talents will ultimately benefit Biharisociety.
7) Being close to home, Bihar's intellectuals will better understandthe real 
issues of Bihar. They may suggest about solutions also. Theymay act as advisory 
group for Bihar Govt. All IITs do help their localgovt.
8) They may come out with local solution to local problems. But, thatis 
possible only when researchers stay close to local issues.
9) Bihar's other engineering colleges lack good teachers (especiallyin the 
field of computer science, IT sector in India needs huge numberof skilled human 
resources). With a close by IIT, other engineeringcolleges may get visiting 
faculty from a nearby IIT.
10) Biharis are taking admission in large numbers in pvt. engineeringcolleges 
in South and West India. With availabilty of M.Tech andresearch students in a 
local IIT, Bihar may get into this pvt.engineering college concept. This will 
immediately help low - middleclass family grils who can't afford to go to that 
far because ofsocial and financial constraints.
11) It will change image of Bihar. Newspapers and media have projectedonly very 
bad image (which is vastly disproportionate to the reality,read any official, 
un-official, international report on crime).Many outsiders will come to Bihar 
and this will create awareness aboutthis historically vibrant place and thus it 
will strengthen theintegrity of the nation.
12) Ever since the creation of Jharkhand, Bihar has been insisting onan IIT in 
the state pointing out that all major technical instituteshad gone to 
Jharkhand. The request of then Chief Minister Rabri Devito the Union minister 
for human resource development Murli ManoharJoshi was virtually turned down.
13) Hopes for an IIT in Bihar had increased at the CoBIT- 2001 meetheld in 
January this year, when a then member of the PlanningCommission N K Singh 
announced the setting up of an IIT in Bihar.
14) Establishing a new IIT requires major political decision. Forexample, 
IIT-Gauhati was established as per the agreement of the AllAssam Students Union 
with Rajiv Gandhi to call off the Assamagitation. IIT-Roorkee was established 
after the creation of theUttaranchal state as part of the deal.
15) During his famous visit to Bihar by Rail in May 2003, our Hon.President met 
10 vice-chancellors of 10 Bihar universities in hisspecial salon in his way 
from Harnaut Patna. They demanded setting upof an IIT in the state and giving 
central university status to thePatna University. There was consensus among the 
VCs that Bihar neededmore technical and professional educational institute.
16) The first IIT in the country was supposed to be open in Sindri andthen 
govt. had acquired 700 acres of land for that perpose.But somehow first IIT 
went to Kharagapur. And we had to content with BIT Sindri. That BIT Sindri gave 
manyfaculties to IITs in nation during their formative days.
17) Bihar does have some good places which have good locationaladvantage. One 
such place is Gaya. Thanks to Bodh Gaya, it is wellreachable place as it is 
well connected through Rail network and eventhrough Air. It is going to have a 
functional international airport innear future. It has a military base so it 
has a Central School. It hasother good schools also, like famous Nazareth 
Academy. This historicalplace is suited for IIT. There may be other place in 
Bihar suitablefor IIT.


In the light of above facts, Hon. President is requested to look intothe issue 
and order the concerned department HRD for setting up a newIIT in Bihar.



Sincerely,
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