Thanks Mridul,

> In fact if you happen to visit the lower assam side, there are ricksaw
> pullers who are assamese.

That only goes to show that the situation probably now has become
acute. Some decades ago, I remember in Palasbari, or even in Nalbari
(visiting Pokua gaon), all the richshaws pullers were Assamese.

At that time, I thought, that the reason for that was because there
were fewer jobs available in the rural areas, and so some enterprising
young men wanted to pull rickshaws.




On 5/25/05, mridul bhuyan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> Dear Ram,
> 
> BTW: I did make a reference to this in my reply to Mridul, as to why
> >Assamese do not take menial jobs. I think, that they do not, because
> >there was never a need to do so before (it just wasn't worth it to
> >pull rickshaws for the small payoffs) If it becomes expedient, that
> >some Assamese will have pull rickshaws, they will do so. Of course,
> >there are other reasons.
> 
> 
> In fact if you happen to visit the lower assam side, there are ricksaw
> pullers who are assamese.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Mridul
> 
> 
> 
> 
> >From: Ram Sarangapani <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Reply-To: Ram Sarangapani <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >To: Chan Mahanta <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >CC: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [email protected]
> >Subject: Re: [Assam] Logistics of Growing Two Rice Crops Etc.
> >Date: Wed, 25 May 2005 08:44:09 -0500
> 
> >
> >C'da,
> >
> > >*** I was surprised to see you staying away from the philosophical
> > >discourse on this  matter Ram. But if I remember correctly you used
> > >to be a card-carrying member of the 'Assamese-are-the-Lazy-Bums'
> > >club. But glad you are not an active one at the moment.
> >
> >You remember wrong.I think all these posts going back and forth has
> >you completely confused :-)
> >You may had read too much into whatever I have written, but I do not
> >label people as being lazy or ortherwise, and that too a card carrying
> >member?
> >
> >I have my own pet theories about this. But one question does bother
> >me. Why is that only the Assamese are concerned about this label -
> >whether they are lazy or not? I don't know of any other ethinic group
> >which is trying to fight this label.
> >
> >Is it because they are more introspective, or is it because some of
> >them feel that they have to defend it? But I have heard this for so
> >many years,I feel its some kind of obsession.
> >
> >BTW: I did make a reference to this in my reply to Mridul, as to why
> >Assamese do not take menial jobs. I think, that they do not, because
> >there was never a need to do so before (it just wasn't worth it to
> >pull rickshaws for the small payoffs) If it becomes expedient, that
> >some Assamese will have pull rickshaws, they will do so. Of course,
> >there are other reasons.
> >
> >--Ram
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >On 5/24/05, Chan Mahanta <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > At 6:21 PM -0500 5/24/05, Ram Sarangapani wrote:
> > > >C'da,
> > > >
> > > >>Too bad you don't know of these things, nor do all those
> > > >>  hardworking, god's-gidft-to Kharkhowadom NRAs in Assam Net like Ram,
> > > >>  Rajen etc. who are ready to brand their fellow men lazy at the
> > > >>  slightest opportunity.
> > > >
> > > >heh!heh!heh! I may be God's gift to Kharkhowadom (kinda like that),
> > > >but I certainly did stay clear away from whether the Assamese are lazy
> > > >or hardworking discussions. That discussion was/is cornered by two
> > > >other stalwarts of Kharkhowadom. Guess who they are?  :-):-)
> > > >
> > > >--Ram
> > >
> > > *** I was surprised to see you staying away from the philosophical
> > > discourse on this  matter Ram. But if I remember correctly you used
> > > to be a card-carrying member of the 'Assamese-are-the-Lazy-Bums'
> > > club. But glad you are not an active one at the moment.
> > >
> > > c-da :-)
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >On 5/24/05, Chan Mahanta <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > >>  Hi Mridul:
> > > >>
> > > >>  Here are some answers to your questions on why you do not see too
> > > >>  many lazy Assamese growing two rice crops.  This however is not all.
> > > >>  I will be pleased to answer anything that  raises questions in your
> > > >>  mind. Too bad you don't know of these things, nor do all those
> > > >>  hardworking, god's-gidft-to Kharkhowadom NRAs in Assam Net like Ram,
> > > >>  Rajen etc. who are ready to brand their fellow men lazy at the
> > > >>  slightest opportunity.
> > > >>
> > > >>  c-da
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>  Status:  U
> > > >>  X-Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > >>  Date: Sun, 9 Feb 2003 09:42:52 -0600
> > > >>  To: Saurav Pathak <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
> > > >>     Prafulla Barooah <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > >>  From: Chan Mahanta <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > >>  Subject: Re: river interlink and AGP
> > > >>  Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [email protected]
> > > >>
> > > >>  >this was the crucial point which you tried to slip in.  punjab did
> > > >>  >not lead the green revolution.  you kept on insisting that punjab
> > > >>  >produced an ms, whereas assam cannot.   it seems you knew it all
> > > >>  >along, and yet tried to mislead us.
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>  PRECISELY the point!
> > > >>
> > > >>  Not to take anything away from the accomplishments of Punjab or the
> > > >>  Punjabis, but let us look at how the path to their successes were
> paved.
> > > >>  Where does the Bhakra-Nangal dam fit into the picture? How did it
> enable
> > > >>  Punjab's green rev.
> > > >>  by providing irrigation? Where does the reliable availability of
> power,
> > > >>  electricity, fit into the picture? And what about fuel? How did
> affordable
> > > >>  fuel change the picture of farming? What are the patterns of
> landownership
> > > >>  enabling
> > > >>  erstwhile 'zamindars' carve out new farming empires, while the
> landless
> > > >>  destitutes remain invisible to the agro-economic experts?
> > > >>
> > > >>  Milk production and nutrition are interlinked here as well.
> > > >>
> > > >>  These are issues that are integral to understanding the needs of the
> rural
> > > >>  Assamese farmers. As an UN expert ( from the sounds of his
> assertions)
> > > >>  Barooah must have looked into these issues before he delivered his
> verdict.
> > > >>  It will be nice to hear about these.
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>  Why I bring these out are:
> > > >>
> > > >>  1: The landownership patterns in Assam are quite different from that
> of
> > > >>  Punjab. I don't know much anything about Punjab or N India. but am
> familiar
> > > >>  with rural Assam's. The suibsistence farmers of Assam are required
> to FENCE
> > > >>  off isolated plots of 'hwla', low lying rice planting areas, each
> season. A
> > > >>  formidable task, taking a huge amount of time and effort. A 'jewra'
> needs
> > > >>  replacing every two years, and requires repairing every season.
> > > >>
> > > >>  2: Cattle ownership, a fundamental need for surviaval --> milk. And
> not to
> > > >>  discount dung either. During the main rice crop season, cattle have
> no
> > > >>  place to graze but the  'saaporis', 'grezing' reserves, or reserve
> forests.
> > > >  > Over the decades all of these have shrunken, putting added
> pressures of
> > > >>  survival to the subsistence farmer.
> > > >>
> > > >>  Now look at the demands of the hot-shot agri-experts who demand to
> know why
> > > >>  the Assamese farmers do not attempt to grow a second crop in the
> winter:
> > > >  > Where do their cattle go now, with the rice paddies fenced off for
> the
> > > >>  second crop? A new fence, a place to take the cattle to feed,
> irrigation,
> > > >>  fertilizer ( without which the second crop would be a flop) not to
> mention
> > > >>  pesticides. Where do all these come from? After haaving to pay for
> all that
> > > >>  what is the expected return on the excess rice crop ?
> > > >>
> > > >>  Has Barooah priced fertilizer in rural Assam? And its availability?
> What is
> > > >>  Indias source of phosshates(BTW India HAS little or none--bulk of it
> is
> > > >>  imported) . And take a wild guess WHO gets the lions share of this
> > > >>  precious,subsidized, imported nutrient? Punjab or Assam?
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>  3: Irrigation for dry season is dependant on shallow wells, which is
> just
> > > >>  becoming available. Most still cannot afford it. First cost wise,
> and then
> > > >>  for maintenance. Fuel cost, reliable source of electricity.  Where
> is the
> > > >>  Bhakra dam (and funded by whom?) to subsidize the Assam farmers?
> > > >>
> > > >>  4: The ability to send the excess rice crop and/or farm produce to
> > > >>the market
> > > >>  where a decent return could be obtained to justify the extra work:
> Where
> > > >>  are the roads,the transportation infrastructure, the cold storage
> > > >>  facilities , the fuel to run the trucks? Who is subsidizing the
> repair of
> > > >>  roads and bridges after every rainy season in Assam?
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>  *** My question here is this: Are these relevant to weigh before we
> compare
> > > >>  Punjab farmers with Assam farmers, and pass verdicts writing off the
> > > >>  latter's woes as rooted in laziness? And if we did, would it not
> point to
> > > >>  OUR intellectual lethargy and OUR own feeble-mindedness?
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>  cm
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>  At 8:08 AM -0500 2/9/03, Saurav Pathak wrote:
> > > >>  >Prafulla Barooah said on AssamNet:
> > > >>  >
> > > >>  >+  Saurav:
> > > >>  >+
> > > >>  >+  The pros and cons of green revolution (GR) have been extensively
> talked
> > > >>  >+  about and researched in the media and scientific literature. I
> > > >>believe the
> > > >>  >+  only other comment on GR you made that I didnot address was that
> it was
> > > >>  >+  funded by rockefeller foundation.  This is known and is part of
> the GR
> > > >>  >+  history - so there is no argument on this.
> > > >>  >
> > > >>  >this was the crucial point which you tried to slip in.  punjab did
> > > >>  >not lead the green revolution.  you kept on insisting that punjab
> > > >>  >produced an ms, whereas assam cannot.   it seems you knew it all
> > > >>  >along, and yet tried to mislead us.
> > > >>  >
> > > >>  >
> > > >>  >
> > > >>  >+  The term GR was coined by the
> > > >>  >+  media, just like the White Revolution with milk in Gujarat
> > > >>(started by Dr.
> > > >>  >+  Kurien) - but basically it was/is increased production using
> > > >>various means
> > > >>  >+  - science, political will, environment, and people. So I have
> > > >>no argument
> > > >>  >+  to offer because this is not a subjective topic - but based on
> facts of
> > > >>  >+  recent history. So one can read the wealth of material already
> > > >>  >available in
> > > >>  >+  the libraries on these topics.
> > > >>  >
> > > >>  >well, when you want to make an argument on the internet, make one.
> > > >>  >donot pass on the job to the library.  there are enough material to
> > > >>  >refute your arguments too.
> > > >>  >
> > > >>  >i have already made my observations on the green revolution.  it is
> a
> > > >>  >model that would be disastrous to assam.  because of the investment
> > > >>  >it requires, and the fact that it supports and promotes big
> farmers.
> > > >>  >recall, assam consists mainly of susbsistence farmers.  moreover,
> > > >>  >the green revolution has itself given rise to a system of corrupt
> > > >>  >distribution system.  it is not in the interest of this
> > > >>  >distribution system to see assam grow self-sufficient in food.
> > > >>  >
> > > >>  >if you have an argument against this, provide one, instead of
> > > >>  >launching rhetorical angsts.
> > > >>  >
> > > >>  >i, otoh, do think the white revolution is relevant to assam.
> > > >>  >cooperatives have a better chance of success in assam, imho.  a
> > > >>  >network of farming cooperatives can even address the flooding
> > > >>  >problem, at the local level, without daming the brahmaputra, but by
> > > >  > >controlling the tributaries.  of course, one cannot replicate the
> > > >>  >gujarat cooperative milk marketing federation in toto in assam.
> > > >>  >
> > > >>  >--
> > > >>  >saurav
> > > >>  _______________________________________________
> > > >>  Assam mailing list
> > > >>  [email protected]
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> > > >>
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> > > >>
> > >
> >
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