A NOTE has been added to this issue. 
====================================================================== 
https://www.austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=251 
====================================================================== 
Reported By:                dwheeler
Assigned To:                ajosey
====================================================================== 
Project:                    1003.1(2008)/Issue 7
Issue ID:                   251
Category:                   Base Definitions and Headers
Type:                       Enhancement Request
Severity:                   Objection
Priority:                   normal
Status:                     Under Review
Name:                       David A. Wheeler 
Organization:                
User Reference:              
Section:                    XBD 3.170 Filename 
Page Number:                60 
Line Number:                1781 
Interp Status:              --- 
Final Accepted Text:         
====================================================================== 
Date Submitted:             2010-05-03 18:49 UTC
Last Modified:              2023-09-21 19:02 UTC
====================================================================== 
Summary:                    Forbid newline, or even bytes 1 through 31
(inclusive), in filenames
======================================================================
Relationships       ID      Summary
----------------------------------------------------------------------
related to          0000293 restricting readdir normalization of fi...
related to          0000573 Please add '+' to the portable filename...
related to          0000243 Add -print0 to "find"
related to          0000244 Add -0 to xargs
related to          0000245 Add -0 option to shell's "read"
has duplicate       0000545 Escape Filenames as per Uniform Resourc...
related to          0000291 filenames need not contain characters
====================================================================== 

---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 (0006484) eblake (manager) - 2023-09-21 19:02
 https://www.austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=251#c6484 
---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Responding to https://www.austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=251#c6481

> If we can accept that filenames cannot (in general) be interpreted as
characters, then we cannot really attempt to name a bunch of characters,
or even just one of them, and disallow it. That's absurd. Further,
if the character newline is forbidden, what does that mean in a locale
where 2 byte encoding of characters is in use, and one of the bytes in
some of the characters happens to have the binary value 10? None of those
characters is a newline, but when interpreted byte by byte it looks as if
there are newlines in the path.

POSIX XBD 6.1 (in issue 8 draft 3 at page 119; in issue 7-tc3 2017 edition
at page 127, but not in the 2008 edition) already says that <slash> and
<newline> MUST be single-byte characters with invariant values across all
possible viable locales in the implementation.  You are right that some
portable characters (such as 'A' or '\') have an encoding which also occurs
as a tail byte in certain multibyte sequences of some encodings (Big5,
anyone?).  But when we added these limitations on <slash> and <newline> in
XBD 6.1 in one of the TCs to issue 7, no one could identify any common
locale where a multibyte sequence could contain one of those bytes as an
embedded byte of any larger multi-byte sequence.  So your worries about
mis-identifying a byte value of 10 as a newline in a different locale is
impossible within POSIX.  That said, maybe the wording in 6.1 could still
be tweaked to be more explicit that the four special invariant characters
(and maybe more: the recent discussions on bug:1649 about IFS could add
<space> and <tab> to the list of characters that would be useful as
invariants) also must not appear in the tail of any multibyte character. 

Issue History 
Date Modified    Username       Field                    Change               
====================================================================== 
2010-05-03 18:49 dwheeler       New Issue                                    
2010-05-03 18:49 dwheeler       Status                   New => Under Review 
2010-05-03 18:49 dwheeler       Assigned To               => ajosey          
2010-05-03 18:49 dwheeler       Name                      => David A. Wheeler
2010-05-03 18:49 dwheeler       Section                   => XBD 3.170 Filename
2010-05-03 18:49 dwheeler       Page Number               => 60              
2010-05-03 18:49 dwheeler       Line Number               => 1781            
2010-05-03 19:37 dwheeler       Note Added: 0000412                          
2011-03-10 16:04 msbrown        Note Added: 0000689                          
2011-04-11 20:28 eblake         Interp Status             => ---             
2011-04-11 20:28 eblake         Note Added: 0000739                          
2011-04-11 20:28 eblake         Summary                  Forbid bytes 1 through
31 (inclusive) in filenames => Forbid newline, or even bytes 1 through 31
(inclusive), in filenames
2011-04-11 21:17 dwheeler       Note Added: 0000740                          
2011-07-07 15:31 user27         Note Added: 0000887                          
2011-12-17 21:43 dwheeler       Issue Monitored: dwheeler                    
2012-02-22 06:48 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001140                          
2012-02-22 19:25 dwheeler       Note Added: 0001141                          
2012-02-22 19:38 wlerch         Note Added: 0001142                          
2012-02-23 00:55 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001143                          
2012-02-25 02:25 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001147                          
2012-02-25 02:40 eblake         Relationship added       related to 0000545  
2012-03-29 23:10 Don Cragun     Relationship replaced    has duplicate 0000545
2012-08-03 19:35 eblake         Relationship added       related to 0000291  
2012-08-03 19:36 eblake         Relationship added       related to 0000293  
2012-08-03 19:36 eblake         Relationship added       related to 0000573  
2012-12-23 05:12 user229        Note Added: 0001437                          
2013-01-07 23:29 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001438                          
2013-01-07 23:47 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001439                          
2013-08-14 02:43 jrincayc       Note Added: 0001711                          
2013-08-14 03:23 dwheeler       Note Added: 0001712                          
2013-08-14 05:41 dalias         Note Added: 0001713                          
2013-08-14 07:34 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001714                          
2013-08-15 02:33 jrincayc       Note Added: 0001715                          
2013-08-15 02:48 dalias         Note Added: 0001716                          
2013-08-15 03:31 jrincayc       Note Added: 0001717                          
2013-08-16 02:43 jrincayc       Note Added: 0001721                          
2013-08-16 05:03 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001722                          
2013-08-16 10:46 a brouwer      Note Added: 0001723                          
2013-08-17 15:03 dwheeler       Note Added: 0001724                          
2013-08-17 16:13 dalias         Note Added: 0001725                          
2013-08-18 02:01 dwheeler       Note Added: 0001726                          
2013-08-18 05:22 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001727                          
2013-08-18 06:10 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001728                          
2013-08-18 13:12 jrincayc       Note Added: 0001730                          
2013-08-18 19:09 dwheeler       Note Added: 0001731                          
2013-08-19 09:25 geoffclare     Note Added: 0001732                          
2013-08-19 10:48 a brouwer      Note Added: 0001733                          
2013-08-19 12:34 jrincayc       Note Added: 0001734                          
2013-08-19 14:55 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001735                          
2013-08-19 22:40 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001736                          
2013-08-19 22:57 user229        Note Added: 0001737                          
2013-08-19 23:21 dalias         Note Added: 0001738                          
2013-08-19 23:48 shware_systems Note Added: 0001739                          
2013-08-20 02:40 user229        Note Added: 0001740                          
2013-08-20 03:23 dalias         Note Added: 0001741                          
2013-08-20 06:38 shware_systems Note Added: 0001742                          
2013-08-20 07:02 dalias         Note Added: 0001743                          
2013-08-20 14:52 dwheeler       Note Added: 0001744                          
2013-08-21 12:23 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001745                          
2013-08-21 12:25 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001746                          
2013-08-21 12:49 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001747                          
2013-08-21 13:12 steffen        Note Added: 0001748                          
2013-08-21 14:02 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001749                          
2013-08-30 04:44 oiaohm         Note Added: 0001779                          
2014-12-05 14:45 safinaskar     Note Added: 0002480                          
2015-06-22 16:48 mirabilos      Note Added: 0002730                          
2016-03-27 10:43 dannyniu       Issue Monitored: dannyniu                    
2023-02-10 18:14 dwheeler       Note Added: 0006146                          
2023-02-10 18:15 dwheeler       Note Added: 0006147                          
2023-02-10 18:16 dwheeler       Note Added: 0006148                          
2023-02-10 21:16 dwheeler       Note Deleted: 0006147                        
2023-02-10 21:16 dwheeler       Note Deleted: 0006148                        
2023-02-18 20:19 mirabilos      Note Added: 0006154                          
2023-02-18 20:21 mirabilos      Note Added: 0006155                          
2023-08-22 06:28 Don Cragun     Relationship added       related to 0000243  
2023-08-22 06:29 Don Cragun     Relationship added       related to 0000244  
2023-08-22 06:30 Don Cragun     Relationship added       related to 0000245  
2023-09-20 16:17 kre            Note Added: 0006481                          
2023-09-21 19:02 eblake         Note Added: 0006484                          
======================================================================


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