Thanks for the information.Greatly appreciated. George

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On Sep 17, 2015, at 8:33 AM, "luiznoia ." <noblankt...@gmail.com> wrote:

> 
> From the book , Açores: Nove Ilhas, Uma Historia  "Nine Islands, one history" 
> Susana Goulart Costa
>  ISBN-13: 978-0981933603
> ISBN-10: 0981933602
> This work depicts the insular experience of the Azores since its settlement 
> until the present day, attentively following a chronological line that begins 
> in the XV century and ends in 2008. The settlement of the islands, their 
> incipient political and administrative structures and main economic 
> activities, the organisation of an insular society and the beliefs and 
> religious sensibilities are some of the themes that are rigorously explored. 
> Its principal purpose is to inform readers about the principal aspects of 
> insular history. This is a concise history easily accessible to the public in 
> general notwithstanding the author's assurance that it is a scientific work.
> 
> 
> 
> "These first settlers had different motivations for embarking on their 
> adventure, motivations that have been more or less constant throughout human 
> history.
> 
> Most came from the lower classes and saw in migration as an opportunity to 
> attain a better life in a new land. They were also attracted by the economic 
> and fiscal
> benefits granted by the Portuguese Crown during the first years. These 
> settlers usually took their families and ended up transplanting their "home." 
> Overwhelmingly,
> they were persons who had left behind little more than what they would find 
> in the new land. In the mid-16th century, Gaspar Frutuoso pointed to this 
> reality
> since he observes that, whenever the grain-producing lands of Sao Miguel 
> become worn out, the "poor farmers are neither able nor willing to abandon 
> the lands that
> they rent, even if they are losing profits, for they have no other 
> livelihood."
> 
> Far less common were settlers with high social standing. Some had 
> participated in the discovery of the islands; some had gained the trust of 
> their leaders and
> had been granted royal appointments, while others would be responsible for 
> the political, administrative and economic organization of the islands, as 
> was the case
> of Gonzalo Velho Cabral and Jacome de Bruges. Still, these were mainly 
> esquires, the lowest rung in the hierarchy of the nobility. As such, they saw 
> their move to
> the Azores as a way of moving up the social ladder by assuming control of 
> land and government posts. This was an elite class that used the archipelago 
> to rise in
> society, but their prominence would be felt only in the context of the 
> islands, and not on the mainland. 
> 
> In other cases, dishonor that had befallen the family name prompted some to 
> look to the islands as a place to take refuge or to regain the social 
> prestige that had been lost. A very interesting example of this would be the 
> Canto family. The fIrst member of the clan to reach the Azores was Pedro Anes 
> do Canto, a native of Guimaraes.
>  His grandfather was Vasco Afonso do Canto, whose paternal grandparents were 
> nobles from Galicia, while his maternal grandparents came from England. He 
> fought on the side of Dom Pedro in the Battle of Alfarrobeira and, with the 
> defeat, fell "into great disfavor" with King Afonso V. By fighting in the 
> campaign to conquer Morocco, he regained the confidence of the Crown, which 
> rewarded him in 1527 with the directorship of the District Office of the 
> Armadas, based in the island of Terceira.
> 
>  Along with this voluntary migration, the historical sources that are 
> available indicate that individuals who were under a variety of constraints 
> also came to the islands. The situation of the Jews, expelled from the 
> Kingdom by order of King Manuel I in 1496,27 is a paradigmatic example of how 
> the maritime territories served as a dumping ground for so-called 
> ''undesirable'' groups of individuals, which also included the Moors and 
> recent converts. Similarly, some prisoners were forced to serve their 
> sentences on the islands. In 1455, for example, King Afonso V pardoned Joao 
> de Lisboa, who had been sent to Santa Maria in 1446 to be imprisoned for 
> homicide. 
> After having served nine years of his 15-year sentence, this criminal 
> returned to the mainland. These are situations that illustrate two aspects of 
> the early settlement of the region. First, since the Crown had difficulty in 
> recruiting persons, it forced some to migrate. Second, in the mid 15th 
> century, the settlement was still so sparse that not even the most 
> underprivileged were attracted. Finally, this process also included the 
> importation of slaves."
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Eric Edgar
> 
> On Wed, Sep 16, 2015 at 10:00 PM, Cheri Mello <gfsche...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Repost for Miguel Deavery, migueldeavery at gmail.com
> 
> I often wonder why some of our ancestors went to the Azores ?Did they go 
> freely or were they forced ? Beautiful Islands in the middle of nowhere.I 
> think our ancestors were courageous to leave Portugal than go to  the Azores 
> and than leave again  to go throughout the world to give  us opportunities 
> they never had in their own lives.I know the Azores Islands are beautiful but 
> it must of been isolating for those living there not to long ago. I once 
> heard a saying but where I don't recall. The saying was ...There is Lisbon 
> and everything else is scenery. 
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