Kern Sibbald schrieb:
> >
> > Update:
> >
> > With dd and different block sizes I get 100-115 MB/s (bs=64k to
> > 256k). This was only a simple test with the new LTO-4 drive. Changing
> > the bs to more than 128 didn't result in better performance.
> >
> > A simple test with tar was much slower (~60 MB/s, didn't touch the
> > bs).
> >
> > I didn't test bacula with other bs than the default, but I get ~77
> > MB/s for a backup of a file on the sd (fd/sd on the same server) where
> > the LTO-4 drive is connected to (Attribute Spooling enabled, just one
> > 20 GB file).
> 
> This seems to confirm what I have been saying that the 64K block size is not 
> so bad (128K may be better for an LTO-4), and increasing the block size to 
> many megabytes as proposed by some people probably won't improve performance 
> (and IMO may increase tape errors).  

Yes, I haven't found any improvement with bs > 128K.

> > I'm not sure why backup to LTO-4 isn't faster than the backup to
> > LTO-4, but the result is not that bad.
> 
> I assume you meant the second LTO-4 to be LTO-3.  The answer to your question 
> is that you are probably talking about different systems, so they are almost 
> impossible to compare, and even if you are talking about the same system, as 
> I understand you need RAID disks to be able to drive an LTO-4 at full speed, 
> or multiple disks and multiple simultaneous jobs.  From what I understand 
> maximum LTO-4 transfer speeds are significantly faster than most disk speeds.

Well, the LTO-3 drive is connected to a different server/sd, but the
hardware is almost identical (Xeon 3000, 4 GB RAM). The 20 GB file was
backed up from a RAID device which is capable of 130 MB/s seq. reads
(tiobench). But I found a thread somewhere that you have to use
multiple streams to get max. speed with LTO-4. Although I don't
understand why this should be necessary if the backup source is able
to deliver 130 MB/s and dd is able to write to tape with 110MB/s.

I won't complain at all that ~80 MB/s is slow, just wondering where I
could tune the system or bacula to get somewhere near 100-120 MB/s
which LTO-4 (in theory) should be able to write to tape.

Note: my backup over GbE was nearly as fast as the backup from disk on
the local sd (~77 MB/s).

If you have to backup multiple TB, every single MB/s counts ;)

Ralf

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