Ini mbak sependek penget aku ttg merk2 vaksin MMR smoga membantu! http://www.medsafe.govt.nz/cons.htm Consumer Medicine Information M-M-R® II Single dose vial
Measles, mumps and rubella virus vaccine live What is in this leaflet This leaflet answers some common questions about M-M-R II. It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. All medicines and vaccines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you being given M-M-R II against the benefits they expect it will have for you. If you have any concerns about being given this vaccine, ask your doctor. Keep this leaflet with the medicine. You may need to read it again. What M-M-R II is used for M-M-R II is a vaccine used to help protect people from getting measles, mumps and rubella (German measles). It should be given to children 12 months of age or older. However, your doctor may recommend that M-M-R II be given to infants between 6-12 months of age in special situations. Protection against these infections is important as they can cause serious problems in some people. Measles is a serious disease that is very easily passed from one person to another. It causes a high fever (temperature), cough and a rash and lasts for 1 to 2 weeks. One out of every 10 children who catch measles will also have an ear infection or pneumonia. On rare occasions, measles can also cause an infection of the brain that could lead to seizures, hearing loss, mental retardation, and even death. Babies and adults who catch measles are often much sicker for a longer time or are more likely to die than school children and teenagers who catch measles. Mumps is easily passed from one person to another and causes fever, headache, and swollen, painful glands under the jaw (salivary glands). Mumps can sometimes be a very serious disease and usually lasts for several days. Mumps can cause a mild inflammation of the coverings of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis) in about one person in every 10 who catch it. About one out of every 4 teenage or adult males with mumps will have a painful swelling of the testicles for several days (this does not usually affect their ability to father children). Teenagers and adults, especially males, who catch mumps are often much sicker and more likely to suffer longer than children do. Rubella is usually a mild disease that causes a mild fever, swollen glands in the neck, pain and swelling in the joints, and a rash that lasts for a short time but is very dangerous if a pregnant woman catches it. Women who catch rubella when they are pregnant can have babies who are stillborn, or have heart disease, blindness, deafness, or problems with learning. M-M-R II contains weakened strains of living measles, mumps and rubella viruses. These strains of live viruses cause either mild or no symptoms of infection. When injected the vaccine causes the body to produce its own protection by making disease-fighting substances (antibodies) against these infections. If a vaccinated child comes into contact with measles, mumps or rubella virus, the body is usually ready, and produces antibodies to destroy the virus. However, as with all vaccines, 100% protection against measles, mumps and rubella cannot be guaranteed. Also it may take up to 4-6 weeks for maximum protection to develop, so occasionally infections may occur during this time. The chance of a severe reaction from M-M-R II is very small, but the risks from not being vaccinated are very serious. Before you are given M-M-R II When you or your child must not be given it Do not have the vaccine if you have an allergy to M-M-R II or any of the ingredients listed at the end of this leaflet. Do not have M-M-R II if you have a serious allergy to: the antibiotic neomycin Do not have M-M-R II if: you have an infection with fever (high temperature) you have active untreated tuberculosis (TB) you are taking medicines which decrease the body's immune defence system (eg, corticosteroids, cyclosporin, cancer medicines) This does not include taking corticosteroids (eg, cortisone, prednisone) as replacement therapy for Addison's disease. you have diseases which decrease the body's immune defence system, such as cancers of the blood cells (eg, leukaemia, lymphoma) and AIDS Do not have M-M-R II if you are pregnant. Also, do not become pregnant for 3 months after being given the vaccine. Do not have M-M-R II if the expiry date on the pack has passed. If the vaccine is used after the expiry date has passed, it may not work. If you are not sure whether you or your child should have M-M-R II, talk to your doctor. Before you or your child are given it Tell your doctor if: You have the following medical conditions or a family history of them: febrile convulsions (fits or seizures due to a high temperature) brain damage epilepsy You have recently had a blood transfusion Your doctor may need to delay giving the vaccine for 3 months. You are breast-feeding Your doctor will discuss the possible risks and benefits of you being given M-M-R II while breast-feeding. You have any allergies to any other medicines or vaccines, or any other substances, such as foods, preservatives or dyes. If you have not told your doctor about any of the above, tell them before you or your child are given M-M-R II. Taking other medicines Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medicines, including any that you buy without a prescription from your pharmacy, supermarket or health food shop. M-M-R II may not work as well as it should if you or your child are taking medicines that decrease the immune system, such as corticosteroids (eg. prednisone) or cyclosporin. Your doctor will advise you if you are taking any of these or other medicines that decrease the immune system. Your doctor will decide whether or not to give the vaccine. How M-M-R II is given How much is given The dose for children, teenagers and adults is 0.5 mL. How it is given M-M-R II is usually injected just under the skin (subcutaneously) of the upper arm by a doctor or trained nurse. The vaccine should not be injected directly into veins (intravenously). Vaccination schedule M-M-R II is usually given once to people 12 months of age or older. If the vaccine is given to children younger than 12 months old, a second injection should be given on or after 15 months of age followed by revaccination at the time of primary school entry (4-6 years of age). For children vaccinated at 12 to 15 months of age or older, a second dose is recommended at the time of primary school entry (4-6 years of age). Keep a record of your child's vaccinations and update this after each injection. Keep your child's follow-up appointment with your doctor or clinic. It is important for your child to have the follow-up dose of M-M-R II, if indicated, at the appropriate time to make sure the vaccine has the best chance of providing protection against measles, mumps and rubella. The NZ Ministry of Health recommends the booster dose currently at 11 years of age(1). If you miss a dose If your child misses a scheduled dose, talk to your doctor and arrange another visit as soon as possible. Adverse Effects Tell your doctor as soon as possible if you or your child does not feel well during or after having had an injection of M-M-R II. M-M-R II helps protect most people from measles, mumps and rubella, but it may have unwanted adverse effects in a few people. All medicines and vaccines can have adverse effects. Sometimes they are serious, most of the time they are not. You may need medical treatment if you get some of the adverse effects. Ask your doctor to answer any questions you may have. Tell your doctor if you or your child have any of the following and they are troublesome or ongoing: mild burning and/or stinging at the injection site local reaction around the injection site such as soreness, redness, swelling, or a hard lump fever, feeling unwell, sore throat dizziness, headache feeling sick (nausea), vomiting, diarrhoea unsteadiness when walking limited rash swelling of the glands in the neck swelling of the salivary glands (in front of the ear and/or under the back of the jaw) These are the more common adverse effects of M-M-R II. For the most part these have been mild. They usually improve or disappear within a few days. Tell your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following: rash all over the body aches or pains in joints, arthritis bruising or purple spots on the skin unusual bleeding under the skin swelling of the testicles These are serious adverse effects. You may need urgent medical attention. Serious adverse effects are rare. Tell your doctor immediately or go to accident and emergency at your nearest hospital if you or your child get any of the following: a seizure or convulsion, which may or may not be accompanied by a very high fever headache and fever, progressing to hallucinations, confusion, stiff neck and sensitivity to light pain, numbness, or tingling of the hands, arms, legs or feet These are serious adverse effects. You may need urgent medical attention. Serious adverse effects are rare. Allergic Reaction: As with all vaccines given by injection, there is a very small risk of a serious allergic reaction. Tell your doctor immediately or go to accident and emergency if you notice any of the following: swelling of the face, lips, mouth, throat or neck which may cause difficulty in swallowing or breathing pinkish, itchy swellings on the skin, also called hives or nettlerash skin rash, itchiness If you have these you may have had a serious allergic reaction to M-M-R II. You may need urgent medical attention or hospitalisation. Most of these adverse effects occur within 15-30 minutes of vaccination, before you or your child leave the doctor's surgery or clinic. Other adverse effects not listed above may also occur in some people. Tell your doctor if you notice any other effects. Do not be alarmed by this list of possible adverse effects. You or your child may not experience any of them. Storage M-M-R II is usually stored in the doctor's surgery or clinic, or at the pharmacy. However if you need to store M-M-R II: Keep it where children cannot reach it. Keep it in the refrigerator, but not in the door compartment. Protect the injection from light by keeping it in the original pack until it is time for it to be given. Product description What it looks like M-M-R II comes as white powder in glass vials. It is reconstituted with a special diluent to make a solution suitable for injection. Ingredients The active ingredients of M-M-R II are weakened strains of measles, mumps and rubella (German measles) viruses. Inactive ingredients: neomycin sorbitol hydrolysed gelatin Supplier M-M-R II is supplied in New Zealand by:- Merck Sharp & Dohme (New Zealand) Ltd, Auckland NEW ZEALAND Tel: 0800 500 673 This leaflet was prepared on 15 June 2004. CP-MMR-II- 0604 (150604) (1) Ministry of Health Immunisation Handbook February 1996 ®Registered Trademark of Merck & Co Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA ================ ======================= http://www.aventispasteur.co.id/produk_trimovax_md.htm Deskripsi Produk Medis/Profesional TRIMOVAX® adalah kombinasi vaksin campak, gondong, rubela, mengandung : (1) virus campak yang dilemahkan (strain Schwarz), yang di kembangkan pada sel embrio ayam, (2) virus gondong (strain Urabe Am9), yang di biakkan dalam telur ayam, dan (3) virus rubela (strain Wistar 27/3), yang dibiakkan pada sel diploid manusia. KOMPOSISI: Setiap dosis vaksin beku kering mengandung: - paling tidak "1000 CCID 50" virus campak strain Swarz dilemahkan; - paling tidak "5000 CCID 50" virus gondong, strain urabe Am9 dilemahkan; - paling tidak "1000 CCID 50" virus rubela, strain wistar RA 27/3 dilmahkan - albumin manusia: q.s.; - pelarut: air untuk injeksi: 0,5 ml. INDIKASI Untuk pencegahan terhadap campak, gondong, dan rubela. Diberikan sejak usia 12 bulan. KONTRA INDIKASI Penyakit-penyakit infeksi akut, penyakit-penyakit yang tengah progresif (akut maupun kronis), imunodepresi yang kongenital atau didapat (termasuk infeksi oleh HIV), alergi terhadap protein telur (reaksi anafilaktik setelah memakan telur), baru mendapat suntikan imunoglobulin (lihat interaksi obat), kehamilan (lihat peringatan), tetapi vaksinasi selama suatu kehamilan yang tidak diketahui bukan menjadi alasan untuk pengakhiran kehamilan. PERINGATAN Jangan disuntikkan secara intravena. Vaksinasi harus ditunda selama 6 minggu - 3 bulan setelah menerima transfusi darah atau plasma, atau setelah mendapat seroglobulin imun dari manusia. Hati-hati bila digunakan pada subyek yang mempunyai riwayat alergi terhadap neomisin atau kanamisin. Karena mengandung komponen rubela, perempuan pasca-pubertas yang dicurigai hamil sebaiknya tidak diberikan vaksin ini. Mereka dianjurkan agar tidak hamil selama 2 bulan sesudah vaksinasi. INTERAKSI OBAT Karena adanya risiko inaktivasi, vaksin rubela sebaiknya tidak diberikan dalam jangka waktu 6 minggu, dan jika memungkinkan 3 bulan, setelah suntikan imunoglobulin atau tranfusi produk darah yang mengandung imunoglobulin (darah, plasma). Untuk alasan yang sama, imunoglobulin jangan diberikan dalam 2 minggu setelah vaksinasi. Subyek yang sebetulnya mempunyai hasil tes tuberkulin positif dapat menjadi negatif setelah vaksinasi. Untuk menghindari kemungkinan interaksi dengan beberapa produk obat, setiap pengobatan yang tengah berlangsung harus secara sistematik dilaporkan kepada dokter atau apoteker Anda. EFEK SAMPING Erupsi kulit dapat terjadi, terdiri bintik-bintik kecil kemerahan atau bercak-bercak keunguan dengan bentuk bervariasi. Vaksin kombinasi ini ditoleransi dengan baik oleh anak-anak. Reaksi minor dijumpai sejak hari ke-5 setelah suntikan: hipertermia, kejang jarang dijumpai. Adenopati atau parotitis lebih jarang lagi dijumpai. Kasus neurologis yang jarang dijumpai seperti meningitis atau meningo-ensefalitis dan tuli unilateral pernah dilaporkan. Meningitis muncul dalam 30 hari setelah pemberian vaksin, di mana virus gondong kadang-kadang dapat diisolasikan dari cairan serebrospinalis. Pada beberapa kasus yang jarang, metode identifikasi berdasarkan amplifikasi virus dan nukleotide dapat mengidentifikasikan virus yang berasal dari vaksin (strain Urabe AM-9). Frekuensi meningitis non-bakterialis yang berkaitan dengan vaksin ini sangat jarang terjadi dibandingkan dengan frekuensi meningitis non-bakterialis yang disebabkan oleh virus gondong yang didapat secara alamiah (sakit gondong). Kesembuhan total tanpa adanya sekuele biasanya terjadi. Kejadian orkitis yang sangat jarang pernah dilaporkan. Beberapa kasus trombositopenia pernah dilaporkan setelah pemberian vaksin campak-gondong-rubela. Laporkan kepada dokter/ apoteker Anda bila menjumpai efek yang tidak diinginkan/ mengganggu yang tidak tercantum dalam informasi produk ini. DOSIS DAN CARA PEMBERIAN Penyuntikan secara subkutan atau intramuskular. Jangan disuntikkan secara intravena. Vaksin dalam bentuk bubuk setelah dilarutkan menjadi bening, berwarna kuning sampai merah keunguan. Vaksin yang sudah dilarutkan harus segera digunakan. Ikutilah petunjuk dokter Anda dengan ketat. Sebagai pedoman umum, suntikan pertama diberikan mulai usia 12 bulan. Suntikan kedua direkomendasikan antara usia 3 - 6 tahun. (PP IDAI merekomendasikan suntikan kedua pada usia 10 - 12 tahun). KEMASAN 1 kotak berisi 1 vial vaksin kering beku + 0,5 ml pelarut dalam 1 alat suntik. PENYIMPANAN Simpan pada suhu 2 - 8°C. Lindungi dari cahaya. Jangan lampaui tanggal kedaluwarsa yang tercantum pada kemasan luar vaksin. Kunjungi Aventis Pasteur di: USA Canada Europe France Argentina Japan Turkey Philippines Mexico Chile China Produk Aventis Act-Hib® Okavax? Tripacel® Tetract-Hib® Trimovax® Typhim Vi® VaxiGrip® Pneumo23® Avaxim80® Avaxim160® EuvaxB® Verorab® Imogam Rabies® Copyright 2002 Aventis Pasteur Indonesia. All Rights Reserved ================ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9783398&dopt=Abstract The immunological efficacy of the combined vaccine Trimovax intended for the prevention of measles, mumps and rubella] [Article in Russian] Samoilovich EO, Kapustik LA, Fel'dman EV, Ermolovich MA, Svirchevskaia EIu, Titov LP, Zakharenko DF, --- nopi krismayanti <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > Moms/Dads, > > Mo nanya nich , ada yang tau ga apa aja merk dagang > MMR di indonesia. Kalo bisa sama penjelasan perbedaan satu sama > lainnya. > > thx > nopi Uci mamaKavin http://oetjipop.multiply.com Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com -------------------------------------------------------------- Kirim bunga, http://www.indokado.com Info balita: http://www.balita-anda.com Peraturan milis, email ke: [EMAIL PROTECTED] menghubungi admin, email ke: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
