thx mama kavin... ----- Original Message ----- From: "Mama Kavindra" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: <balita-anda@balita-anda.com> Sent: Tuesday, November 14, 2006 10:52 AM Subject: Re: [balita-anda] merk dagang imunisasi MMR
> > Ini mbak sependek penget aku ttg merk2 vaksin MMR > smoga membantu! > http://www.medsafe.govt.nz/cons.htm > Consumer Medicine Information > M-M-R® II > Single dose vial > > Measles, mumps and rubella virus vaccine live > What is in this leaflet > This leaflet answers some common questions about M-M-R > II. It does not > contain all the available information. > > It does not take the place of talking to your doctor > or pharmacist. > > All medicines and vaccines have risks and benefits. > Your doctor has weighed > the risks of you being given M-M-R II against the > benefits they expect it > will have for you. > > If you have any concerns about being given this > vaccine, ask your doctor. > > Keep this leaflet with the medicine. You may need to > read it again. > > What M-M-R II is used for > M-M-R II is a vaccine used to help protect people from > getting measles, > mumps and rubella (German measles). It should be given > to children 12 > months of age or older. However, your doctor may > recommend that M-M-R II be > given to infants between 6-12 months of age in special > situations. > > Protection against these infections is important as > they can cause serious > problems in some people. > > Measles is a serious disease that is very easily > passed from one person to > another. It causes a high fever (temperature), cough > and a rash and lasts > for 1 to 2 weeks. One out of every 10 children who > catch measles will also > have an ear infection or pneumonia. On rare occasions, > measles can also > cause an infection of the brain that could lead to > seizures, hearing loss, > mental retardation, and even death. Babies and adults > who catch measles are > often much sicker for a longer time or are more likely > to die than school > children and teenagers who catch measles. > > Mumps is easily passed from one person to another and > causes fever, > headache, and swollen, painful glands under the jaw > (salivary glands). > Mumps can sometimes be a very serious disease and > usually lasts for several > days. Mumps can cause a mild inflammation of the > coverings of the brain and > spinal cord (meningitis) in about one person in every > 10 who catch it. > About one out of every 4 teenage or adult males with > mumps will have a > painful swelling of the testicles for several days > (this does not usually > affect their ability to father children). Teenagers > and adults, especially > males, who catch mumps are often much sicker and more > likely to suffer > longer than children do. > > Rubella is usually a mild disease that causes a mild > fever, swollen glands > in the neck, pain and swelling in the joints, and a > rash that lasts for a > short time but is very dangerous if a pregnant woman > catches it. Women who > catch rubella when they are pregnant can have babies > who are stillborn, or > have heart disease, blindness, deafness, or problems > with learning. > > M-M-R II contains weakened strains of living measles, > mumps and rubella > viruses. These strains of live viruses cause either > mild or no symptoms of > infection. When injected the vaccine causes the body > to produce its own > protection by making disease-fighting substances > (antibodies) against these > infections. If a vaccinated child comes into contact > with measles, mumps or > rubella virus, the body is usually ready, and produces > antibodies to > destroy the virus. However, as with all vaccines, 100% > protection against > measles, mumps and rubella cannot be guaranteed. Also > it may take up to 4-6 > weeks for maximum protection to develop, so > occasionally infections may > occur during this time. > > The chance of a severe reaction from M-M-R II is very > small, but the risks > from not being vaccinated are very serious. > > Before you are given M-M-R II > When you or your child must not be given it > Do not have the vaccine if you have an allergy to > M-M-R II or any of the > ingredients listed at the end of this leaflet. > > Do not have M-M-R II if you have a serious allergy to: > > the antibiotic neomycin > Do not have M-M-R II if: > you have an infection with fever (high temperature) > you have active untreated tuberculosis (TB) > you are taking medicines which decrease the body's > immune defence system > (eg, corticosteroids, cyclosporin, cancer medicines) > This does not include taking corticosteroids (eg, > cortisone, prednisone) as > replacement therapy for Addison's disease. > you have diseases which decrease the body's immune > defence system, such as > cancers of the blood cells (eg, leukaemia, lymphoma) > and AIDS > Do not have M-M-R II if you are pregnant. Also, do not > become pregnant for > 3 months after being given the vaccine. > > Do not have M-M-R II if the expiry date on the pack > has passed. > > If the vaccine is used after the expiry date has > passed, it may not work. > > If you are not sure whether you or your child should > have M-M-R II, talk to > your doctor. > > Before you or your child are given it > Tell your doctor if: > > You have the following medical conditions or a family > history of them: > febrile convulsions (fits or seizures due to a high > temperature) > brain damage > epilepsy > You have recently had a blood transfusion > Your doctor may need to delay giving the vaccine for 3 > months. > You are breast-feeding > Your doctor will discuss the possible risks and > benefits of you being given > M-M-R II while breast-feeding. > You have any allergies to any other medicines or > vaccines, or any other > substances, such as foods, preservatives or dyes. > If you have not told your doctor about any of the > above, tell them before > you or your child are given M-M-R II. > > Taking other medicines > Tell your doctor if you are taking any other > medicines, including any that > you buy without a prescription from your pharmacy, > supermarket or health > food shop. > > M-M-R II may not work as well as it should if you or > your child are taking > medicines that decrease the immune system, such as > corticosteroids (eg. > prednisone) or cyclosporin. > > Your doctor will advise you if you are taking any of > these or other > medicines that decrease the immune system. Your doctor > will decide whether > or not to give the vaccine. > > How M-M-R II is given > How much is given > The dose for children, teenagers and adults is 0.5 mL. > > How it is given > M-M-R II is usually injected just under the skin > (subcutaneously) of the > upper arm by a doctor or trained nurse. > > The vaccine should not be injected directly into veins > (intravenously). > > Vaccination schedule > M-M-R II is usually given once to people 12 months of > age or older. If the > vaccine is given to children younger than 12 months > old, a second injection > should be given on or after 15 months of age followed > by revaccination at > the time of primary school entry (4-6 years of age). > > For children vaccinated at 12 to 15 months of age or > older, a second dose > is recommended at the time of primary school entry > (4-6 years of age). > Keep a record of your child's vaccinations and update > this after each > injection. > > Keep your child's follow-up appointment with your > doctor or clinic. > > It is important for your child to have the follow-up > dose of M-M-R II, if > indicated, at the appropriate time to make sure the > vaccine has the best > chance of providing protection against measles, mumps > and rubella. The NZ > Ministry of Health recommends the booster dose > currently at 11 years of > age(1). > > If you miss a dose > If your child misses a scheduled dose, talk to your > doctor and arrange > another visit as soon as possible. > > Adverse Effects > Tell your doctor as soon as possible if you or your > child does not feel > well during or after having had an injection of M-M-R > II. > > M-M-R II helps protect most people from measles, mumps > and rubella, but it > may have unwanted adverse effects in a few people. All > medicines and > vaccines can have adverse effects. Sometimes they are > serious, most of the > time they are not. You may need medical treatment if > you get some of the > adverse effects. > > Ask your doctor to answer any questions you may have. > > Tell your doctor if you or your child have any of the > following and they > are troublesome or ongoing: > mild burning and/or stinging at the injection site > local reaction around the injection site such as > soreness, redness, > swelling, or a hard lump > fever, feeling unwell, sore throat > dizziness, headache > feeling sick (nausea), vomiting, diarrhoea > unsteadiness when walking > limited rash > swelling of the glands in the neck > swelling of the salivary glands (in front of the ear > and/or under the back > of the jaw) > These are the more common adverse effects of M-M-R II. > For the most part > these have been mild. They usually improve or > disappear within a few days. > > Tell your doctor immediately if you notice any of the > following: > rash all over the body > aches or pains in joints, arthritis > bruising or purple spots on the skin > unusual bleeding under the skin > swelling of the testicles > These are serious adverse effects. You may need urgent > medical attention. > Serious adverse effects are rare. > > Tell your doctor immediately or go to accident and > emergency at your > nearest hospital if you or your child get any of the > following: > a seizure or convulsion, which may or may not be > accompanied by a very high > fever > headache and fever, progressing to hallucinations, > confusion, stiff neck > and sensitivity to light > pain, numbness, or tingling of the hands, arms, legs > or feet > These are serious adverse effects. You may need urgent > medical attention. > Serious adverse effects are rare. > > Allergic Reaction: > As with all vaccines given by injection, there is a > very small risk of a > serious allergic reaction. > > Tell your doctor immediately or go to accident and > emergency if you notice > any of the following: > swelling of the face, lips, mouth, throat or neck > which may cause > difficulty in swallowing or breathing > pinkish, itchy swellings on the skin, also called > hives or nettlerash > skin rash, itchiness > If you have these you may have had a serious allergic > reaction to M-M-R II. > You may need urgent medical attention or > hospitalisation. Most of these > adverse effects occur within 15-30 minutes of > vaccination, before you or > your child leave the doctor's surgery or clinic. > > Other adverse effects not listed above may also occur > in some people. Tell > your doctor if you notice any other effects. > > Do not be alarmed by this list of possible adverse > effects. You or your > child may not experience any of them. > > Storage > M-M-R II is usually stored in the doctor's surgery or > clinic, or at the > pharmacy. However if you need to store M-M-R II: > > Keep it where children cannot reach it. > Keep it in the refrigerator, but not in the door > compartment. > Protect the injection from light by keeping it in the > original pack until > it is time for it to be given. > Product description > What it looks like > M-M-R II comes as white powder in glass vials. It is > reconstituted with a > special diluent to make a solution suitable for > injection. > > Ingredients > The active ingredients of M-M-R II are weakened > strains of measles, mumps > and rubella (German measles) viruses. > > Inactive ingredients: > neomycin > sorbitol > hydrolysed gelatin > > Supplier > M-M-R II is supplied in New Zealand by:- > Merck Sharp & Dohme (New Zealand) Ltd, > Auckland > NEW ZEALAND > > Tel: 0800 500 673 > > This leaflet was prepared on 15 June 2004. > CP-MMR-II- 0604 (150604) > > (1) Ministry of Health Immunisation Handbook February > 1996 > > ®Registered Trademark of Merck & Co Inc., Whitehouse > Station, NJ, USA > > ================ > ======================= > http://www.aventispasteur.co.id/produk_trimovax_md.htm > > Deskripsi Produk Medis/Profesional > > TRIMOVAX® adalah kombinasi > > vaksin campak, gondong, rubela, mengandung : (1) virus > campak yang > dilemahkan (strain Schwarz), yang di kembangkan pada > sel embrio ayam, (2) > virus gondong (strain Urabe Am9), yang di biakkan > dalam telur ayam, dan (3) > virus rubela (strain Wistar 27/3), yang dibiakkan pada > sel diploid manusia. > > KOMPOSISI: > Setiap dosis vaksin beku kering mengandung: > - paling tidak "1000 CCID 50" virus campak strain > Swarz dilemahkan; > - paling tidak "5000 CCID 50" virus gondong, strain > urabe Am9 dilemahkan; > - paling tidak "1000 CCID 50" virus rubela, strain > wistar RA 27/3 dilmahkan > - albumin manusia: q.s.; > - pelarut: air untuk injeksi: 0,5 ml. > > INDIKASI > Untuk pencegahan terhadap campak, gondong, dan rubela. > Diberikan sejak usia 12 bulan. > > KONTRA INDIKASI > Penyakit-penyakit infeksi akut, penyakit-penyakit yang > tengah progresif > (akut maupun kronis), imunodepresi yang kongenital > atau didapat (termasuk > infeksi oleh HIV), alergi terhadap protein telur > (reaksi anafilaktik > setelah memakan telur), baru mendapat suntikan > imunoglobulin (lihat > interaksi obat), kehamilan (lihat peringatan), tetapi > vaksinasi selama > suatu kehamilan yang tidak diketahui bukan menjadi > alasan untuk pengakhiran > kehamilan. > > PERINGATAN > Jangan disuntikkan secara intravena. Vaksinasi harus > ditunda selama 6 > minggu - 3 bulan setelah menerima transfusi darah atau > plasma, atau setelah > mendapat seroglobulin imun dari manusia. Hati-hati > bila digunakan pada > subyek yang mempunyai riwayat alergi terhadap neomisin > atau kanamisin. > Karena mengandung komponen rubela, perempuan > pasca-pubertas yang dicurigai > hamil sebaiknya tidak diberikan vaksin ini. Mereka > dianjurkan agar tidak > hamil selama 2 bulan sesudah vaksinasi. > > INTERAKSI OBAT > Karena adanya risiko inaktivasi, vaksin rubela > sebaiknya tidak diberikan > dalam jangka waktu 6 minggu, dan jika memungkinkan 3 > bulan, setelah > suntikan imunoglobulin atau tranfusi produk darah yang > mengandung > imunoglobulin (darah, plasma). Untuk alasan yang sama, > imunoglobulin jangan > diberikan dalam 2 minggu setelah vaksinasi. Subyek > yang sebetulnya > mempunyai hasil tes tuberkulin positif dapat menjadi > negatif setelah > vaksinasi. Untuk menghindari kemungkinan interaksi > dengan beberapa produk > obat, setiap pengobatan yang tengah berlangsung harus > secara sistematik > dilaporkan kepada dokter atau apoteker Anda. > > EFEK SAMPING > Erupsi kulit dapat terjadi, terdiri bintik-bintik > kecil kemerahan atau > bercak-bercak keunguan dengan bentuk bervariasi. > Vaksin kombinasi ini > ditoleransi dengan baik oleh anak-anak. Reaksi minor > dijumpai sejak hari > ke-5 setelah suntikan: hipertermia, kejang jarang > dijumpai. Adenopati atau > parotitis lebih jarang lagi dijumpai. Kasus neurologis > yang jarang dijumpai > seperti meningitis atau meningo-ensefalitis dan tuli > unilateral pernah > dilaporkan. Meningitis muncul dalam 30 hari setelah > pemberian vaksin, di > mana virus gondong kadang-kadang dapat diisolasikan > dari cairan > serebrospinalis. Pada beberapa kasus yang jarang, > metode identifikasi > berdasarkan amplifikasi virus dan nukleotide dapat > mengidentifikasikan > virus yang berasal dari vaksin (strain Urabe AM-9). > Frekuensi meningitis > non-bakterialis yang berkaitan dengan vaksin ini > sangat jarang terjadi > dibandingkan dengan frekuensi meningitis > non-bakterialis yang disebabkan > oleh virus gondong yang didapat secara alamiah (sakit > gondong). Kesembuhan > total tanpa adanya sekuele biasanya terjadi. Kejadian > orkitis yang sangat > jarang pernah dilaporkan. Beberapa kasus > trombositopenia pernah dilaporkan > setelah pemberian vaksin campak-gondong-rubela. > Laporkan kepada dokter/ > apoteker Anda bila menjumpai efek yang tidak > diinginkan/ mengganggu yang > tidak tercantum dalam informasi produk ini. > > DOSIS DAN CARA PEMBERIAN > Penyuntikan secara subkutan atau intramuskular. Jangan > disuntikkan secara > intravena. Vaksin dalam bentuk bubuk setelah > dilarutkan menjadi bening, > berwarna kuning sampai merah keunguan. Vaksin yang > sudah dilarutkan harus > segera digunakan. Ikutilah petunjuk dokter Anda dengan > ketat. Sebagai > pedoman umum, suntikan pertama diberikan mulai usia 12 > bulan. Suntikan > kedua direkomendasikan antara usia 3 - 6 tahun. (PP > IDAI merekomendasikan > suntikan kedua pada usia 10 - 12 tahun). > > KEMASAN > 1 kotak berisi 1 vial vaksin kering beku + 0,5 ml > pelarut dalam 1 alat > suntik. > > PENYIMPANAN > Simpan pada suhu 2 - 8°C. Lindungi dari cahaya. Jangan > lampaui tanggal > kedaluwarsa yang tercantum pada kemasan luar vaksin. > > Kunjungi > Aventis Pasteur di: > > USA Canada Europe France Argentina Japan Turkey > Philippines Mexico Chile > China > > Produk Aventis > Act-Hib® > Okavax? > Tripacel® > Tetract-Hib® > Trimovax® > > Typhim Vi® > VaxiGrip® > Pneumo23® > Avaxim80® > Avaxim160® > EuvaxB® > > Verorab® > Imogam Rabies® > > Copyright 2002 Aventis Pasteur Indonesia. All Rights > Reserved > > ================ > http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9783398&dopt=Abstract > > The immunological efficacy of the combined vaccine > Trimovax intended for > the prevention of measles, mumps and rubella] > > [Article in Russian] > > Samoilovich EO, Kapustik LA, Fel'dman EV, Ermolovich > MA, Svirchevskaia EIu, > Titov LP, Zakharenko DF, > --- nopi krismayanti <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > > > Moms/Dads, > > > > Mo nanya nich , ada yang tau ga apa aja merk dagang > > MMR di indonesia. Kalo bisa sama penjelasan > perbedaan satu sama > > lainnya. > > > > thx > > nopi > > > Uci mamaKavin > http://oetjipop.multiply.com > > Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com > > -------------------------------------------------------------- > Kirim bunga, http://www.indokado.com > Info balita: http://www.balita-anda.com > Peraturan milis, email ke: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > menghubungi admin, email ke: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > > > > > Disclaimer: Although this message has been checked for all known viruses > using Trend Micro InterScan Messaging Security Suite, Bukopin > accept no liability for any loss or damage arising > from the use of this E-Mail or attachments. > Disclaimer: Although this message has been checked for all known viruses using Trend Micro InterScan Messaging Security Suite, Bukopin accept no liability for any loss or damage arising from the use of this E-Mail or attachments. -------------------------------------------------------------- Kirim bunga, http://www.indokado.com Info balita: http://www.balita-anda.com Peraturan milis, email ke: [EMAIL PROTECTED] menghubungi admin, email ke: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
