Papa Baihaqi,
Harus diulang atau tidaknya pengobatan tergantung dari
perkembangan bakterinya, dan harus di cek dulu, Tapi
kalau lupanya hanya sekali dan tidak sering rasanya
tidak terlalu significant untuk diulang. Kalau pun
demikian maka mungkin pengobatannya harus diperpanjang
karena bakteri yang seharusnya habis saat 6 bulan
masih ada dalam tubuh. Apalagi obat yang diberikan
adalah pyravit, yang merupakan obat pencegahan, kalau
memang sudah positif TBC maka obatnya lebih dari satu
macam termasuk pyravit. Sebagai tambahan informasi
berikut saya kirimkan artikel tentang Isoniazid yang
merupakan bahan dasar dari pyravit. Semoga berguna
Mamanya Dafi
Isoniazid
Drug Class: Anti-infective/antitubercular agent
Principal Uses
To prevent and treat tuberculosis (TB). It may be
taken alone to prevent TB,but must be used with other
antitubercular agents to treat an active case of TB.
How the Drug Works
Isoniazid interferes with the formation of DNA and
lipids, needed to manufacture the TB bacteria's cell
walls.
Dosage
For prevention Adults and teenagers: 300 mg once a
day. Children: 4.5 to 9
mg per lb of body weight once a day
(not more than 300 mg a day). For
treatment Adults and teenagers: 300
mg once a day, or 6.8 mg per lb twice a
week (not more than 900 mg per
dose). Children: 4.5 to 9.1 mg per lb (not
more than 300 mg a day) once a day,
or 9.1 to 18.2 mg per lb twice a week
(not more than 900 mg per dose).
Vitamin B6 may be given in a dosage of
10 to 25 mg a day to prevent nerve
damage.
Dietary Advice
Take this medicine 1 hour before or
2 hours after meals. Taking it with food
or an antacid will prevent stomach
irritation but decrease the absorption of
the drug. Do not take an antacid
containing aluminum within 1 hour of taking
isoniazid.
Storage
Store in a tightly sealed container
away from heat, moisture, and direct light.
Do not freeze the liquid forms.
If You Miss a Dose
Take it as soon as you remember, to help keep a
constant level of medication in your system. If it is
near the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose
and resume your regular dosage schedule. Do not double
the next dose.
Stopping the Drug
Take it as prescribed for the full treatment period,
even if you feel better
before the scheduled end of therapy.
Treatment may continue for months or
years. The decision to stop the drug
should be made by your doctor.
Prolonged Use
See your doctor regularly for tests and examinations
if you must take this
medicine for a prolonged period. If
your symptoms do not improve or instead
become worse after 3 weeks, consult
your doctor.
Precautions
Over 60
Adverse reactions may be more likely
and more severe in older patients.
Driving and Hazardous Work
Do not drive or engage in hazardous
work until you determine how the
medicine affects you.
Alcohol
Avoid alcohol; it may diminish
isoniazid's effectiveness and may interact with
the drug, increasing the risk of
hepatitis (liver inflammation).
Pregnancy
In human studies, isoniazid has not
caused birth defects. Tell your doctor if
you are pregnant or are planning to
become pregnant and discuss the relative
risks and benefits of using this
drug.
Breast Feeding
Isoniazid passes into breast milk;
caution is advised. Consult your doctor for
specific advice.
Infants and Children
No special problems are expected.
Discuss with your pediatrician the relative
risks and benefits of your child's
using this drug.
Special Concerns
Isoniazid can cause false results on
urine sugar tests for diabetics.
Overdose
Symptoms:
Severe seizures, nausea, vomiting,
difficulty breathing, slurred speech, blurred
vision, hallucinations, dizziness,
loss of consciousness, stupor.
What to Do:
Call your doctor, emergency medical
services (EMS), or the nearest poison
control center immediately.
Drug Interactions
Consult your doctor for specific
advice if you are taking narcotic pain
relievers, antacids, acetaminophen,
carbamazepine, disulfiram, phenytoin,
rifampin, ketoconazole,
itraconazole, warfarin, or diazepam. Ask your doctor
if any of the medications you take
are toxic to the liver; such drugs should be
avoided.
Food Interactions
Swiss cheese, fish, chocolate, and
beer can react with this medication.
Consult your doctor for advice.
Disease Interactions
Consult your doctor if you have
epilepsy or another seizure disorder, or a
history of alcohol abuse. Use of
isoniazid may cause complications in patients
with liver or kidney disease, since
these organs work together to remove the
medication from the body.
-end--
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Anak saya 1 th, ditest mantoux ternyata positif.
> Ketika dirontgen
> paru-parunya masih bagus, tetapi hasil test darahnya
> menyatakan leucocytnya
> tinggi. Dokter memberi resep pyravit untuk pemakaian
> selama 6 bulan.
> Yang menjadi pertanyaan : saya pernah lupa memberi
> pyravit ketika bulan yang
> ke tiga dari program pemberian obat. Apakah dengan
> demikian counter harinya
> dinolkan lagi (diulang dari awal) ? Barangkali para
> netter ada yang memiliki
> pengalaman yang sama, mohon informasinya.
> Terima kasih
>
> Papanya Baihaqi
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