Imprisoned Voters Take Aim at the Presidential Election

by Anthony Papa

A coalition of concerned citizens in Alabama is shaking up the GOP with 
their goal of registering voters in the most unlikely of places -- state 
prisons. A voter registration drive led this week by Rev. Kenny Glasgow, 
began registering prisoners to vote, a right guaranteed under Alabama's 
State Constitution, so they could cast absentee ballots.

The drive was originally embraced by Richard Allen, the commissioner of 
corrections in Alabama, but it was stopped when he received a letter on 
Thursday from the Alabama Republican Party opposing the drive. Its 
chairman, Mike Hubbard, told Mr. Al len that the party supports voter 
registration but not for prisoners, citing a need for safeguards against 
possible voter fraud.

Rev. Glasgow challenged this statement and said, "Voter registration 
drives are an essential part of our democracy. This action by the GOP 
and the Department of Corrections smacks of voter intimidation. Our 
focus isn't politics, its restoration. We're just doing what the Bible 
says, visiting people in prison and ministering to them. The chairman of 
the Republican Party and the chairman of the Democratic Party can go 
into prisons with us and monitor the registration process to make sure 
it's nonpartisan, if that's a concern."

In Alabama, nearly 250,000 people have been stripped of their right to 
vote due to a felony conviction. But, in a 2006 court ruling which was 
the result of a lawsuit by Ryan Haygood of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, 
a judge found that only those persons convicted of felonies of "moral 
turpitude" lose their right to vote. The judge found that certain 
felonies--such as drug possession--do not constitute crimes of moral 
turpitude and, therefore, individuals convicted of those crimes do not 
lose their voting rights, even during incarceration.

Rev. Glasgow's organization, Alabama-based The Ordinary People's Society 
(TOPS) and their national partner, the Drug Policy Alliance, estimate 
that more than 50,000 people convicted in Alabama of felonies falling 
outside the "moral turpitude" definition have been wrongly denied their 
right to vote, or anyway believe they lost that right due to a felony 
conviction.

While drug use is proportionally equal across all racial lines, African 
Americans are incarcerated for drug crimes at much higher rates than 
whites. Blacks make up only 26 percent of Alabama's population but are 
nearly 60 percent of the prison population. And, for every white person 
in an Alabama jail, there are about four black people.

"We've got to start restoring people's lives by providing treatment, by 
restoring the right to vote," said Reverend Kenneth Glasgow, TOPS 
executive director and state coordinator of their New Bottom Line 
campaign. "When a person gets a felony conviction, they can lose more 
than their voting rights; they can lose public assistance, public 
housing and financial aid for school. The drug war has become a war on 
people and we now spend more on incarceration than on treatment. Why do 
we spend more on producing criminals than producing citizens? We need a 
new bottom line."

The right to vote is an important part of the rehabilitation process and 
should be given to those who have paid their debt to society. An 
estimated 5.3 million Americans are denied the right to vote because of 
laws that prohibit voting by people with felony con victions. A few 
years ago, I was one of those Americans. I was on parole and could not 
vote after serving 12 years of a 15-to-life sentence for a nonviolent 
drug crime under New York's draconian Rockefeller Drug Laws. After my 
release, I felt the pain of felony disenfranchisement since it seemed I 
was being further punished for my crime. I was elated when, after 
waiting for five years, I got off parole and was able to cast my first 
vote. I felt I was fully welcomed back by society as a citizen.

"Alabama state law makes it clear that people incarcerated for simple 
drug possession never lose their right to vote, even while 
incarcerated," said Glasgow. "The GOP and the Alabama Department of 
Corrections cannot decide on their own which constituencies are going to 
have access to the vote, and which will be barred from it. We live in a 
democracy, after all."

Anthony Papa is the author of 15 To Life and commun ications specialist 
for Drug Policy Alliance.


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