Joel Brinkley: Evidence grows that Israel, with U.S. aid, is preparing 
to attack Iran

 

McClatchy-Tribune News Service

Thursday, Oct. 09, 2008

http://www.bnd.com:80/285/story/496331.html 
<http://www.bnd.com/285/story/496331.html>

 

Month after month, the nation's attention seems to ping-pong back and 
forth between the world's two egregious nuclear malefactors, North Korea 
and Iran.

 

For the last few weeks, all eyes have been on North Korea, as the 
nation's idiosyncratic leadership began reopening a plant that 
manufactures weapons-grade plutonium. Christopher Hill, an assistant 
secretary of state, met, to no effect, with North Korea's leaders in 
Pyongyang last week - a visit that would have been inconceivable while 
hawks still dominated the Bush administration.

 

But, as anyone might guess, the problems in Iran did not suddenly freeze 
while everyone looked east. In fact several recent developments leave 
the strong suggestion that Israel is preparing to attack Iran - with 
significant help from the United States.

 

You may remember that Israel carried out a major military exercise 
involving more than 100 F-16 and F-15 fighter jets over the Eastern 
Mediterranean last June. At the time, American officials said the 
exercise appeared to be a rehearsal for a bombing attack on Iran's 
nuclear facilities. And Shaul Mofaz, an Iranian-born former army chief 
of staff and defense minister, warned that "if Iran continues with its 
program for developing nuclear weapons, we will attack" - just as Israel 
bombed a suspected nuclear site in Syria last year.

 

The likelihood of an American attack has diminished. American commanders 
"think it would complicate the situation in Iraq and the region," John 
Bolton, the former U.N. ambassador, told me. He favors an attack but 
says "the Bush administration was much more inclined to do it a few 
years ago." Secretaries Condoleezza Rice and Robert Gates, at State and 
Defense - relative moderates within the Bush administration - now 
dominate discussion of issues like this.

 

Would Washington support an Israeli attack? Recently, the administration 
has given clear signals that it would not. But then, why did the 
Pentagon announce last month that it planned to sell Israel 1,000 new 
GBU-39 bunker-busting bombs? They are small weapons that can be dropped 
from the wings of the fighter jets in Israel's air force. Each can 
penetrate 6 feet of reinforced concrete. If several aircraft hit the 
same target the total penetration could be much deeper.

 

Why does Israel need those bombs? Israeli military analysts have been 
saying they are for attacking underground weapons depots in Gaza or 
southern Lebanon. Perhaps.

 

But then, why about the same time did the Pentagon agree to sell Israel 
sophisticated upgrades for the country's Patriot anti-missile missiles - 
and send more than 100 technicians to install them? If Israel attacked, 
Iran has warned that it would fire volleys of ballistic missiles in 
response.

 

And there's more: Just last week came the news that the United States 
has deployed an advanced early-warning radar system in Israel for 
detecting incoming missiles. It is so sophisticated that, for now, U.S. 
Army crews will be stationed there to operate it.

 

Bolton and others advised against "reading all of that into this," as he 
put it. The United States continually sells military equipment to 
Israel. Most years the United States gives Israel about $2 billion in 
military aid, and it must be spent on American arms.

 

What is more, Abbas Milani, an expert on Iran at Stanford University, 
told me that the Iranian press of late has been saying "the time is 
past" when the United States might attack. And while there is some 
concern about Israel, the Iranian papers correctly note that the country 
is locked in negotiations to form a new government that aren't likely to 
be settled for several weeks. Israel would not attack before a new 
government forms.

 

At the same time, though, Israelis certainly saw Mahmoud Ahmedinejad, 
the Iranian president, telling the United Nations last month that "the 
Zionist regime is on a definite slide toward collapse, and there is no 
way for it to get out of this cesspool."

 

Still, all of this may be a hall of mirrors. The United States may be 
arming Israel purely for defensive reasons. Israel's military exercises 
and blustery threats may simply be the state's way of warning Iran. On 
the other hand, the Bush administration's statements cautioning Israel 
may simply be an attempt to prevent Iran from blaming Washington if 
Israel does attack.

 

In any case, Bolton said, "Israel's decision will not be based on what 
the Pentagon wants." And if Israel does attack, Iran will consider 
Washington responsible, no matter what the administration has said.

 

"So if the U.S. is going to be blamed anyway," Bolton offered, "we ought 
to go ahead and assist them."

 

/Joel Brinkley is a former Pulitzer Prize-winning foreign correspondent 
for The New York Times and now a professor of journalism at Stanford 
University. Readers may send him e-mail at:/ 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

 

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