New Taliban rules target Afghan teachers

By JASON STRAZIUSO, Associated Press Writer 2 hours, 36 minutes ago

KABUL, Afghanistan - The Taliban gunmen who murdered two teachers in
eastern
Afghanistan early Saturday were only following their rules: Teachers
receive a warning, then a beating, and if they continue to teach must
be killed.
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The new list of 30 rules, decided on during a high Taliban meeting in
September or October and since circulated over the Internet, span from
the organizational — no jihad equipment may be used for personal means
— to the health conscious — militants are not supposed to smoke.

They also contain a grave warning for aid workers and educators.

Rule No. 24 forbids anyone to work as a teacher "under the current
puppet regime, because this strengthens the system of the infidels."
One rule later, No. 25, says teachers who ignore Taliban warnings will
be killed.

Taliban militants early Saturday broke into a house in the eastern
province of Kunar, killing a family of five, including two sisters who
were teachers.

The women had been warned in a letter to quit teaching, said Gulam
Ullah Wekar, the provincial education director. Their mother,
grandmother and a male relative were also slain in the attack.

The two sisters brought to 20 the number of teachers killed in Taliban
attacks this year, said Education Ministry spokesman Zuhur Afghan. He
said 198 schools have been burned down this year, up from about 150
last year.

The 30 Taliban rules also spell out opposition to development projects
from aid organizations, including clinics, roads and schools.

"If a school fails a warning to close, it must be burned. But all
religious books must be secured beforehand," rule No. 26 says.

An addendum to the rules said they were distributed initially at a
meeting of top Taliban leaders during Ramadan this year. The rules
were signed by Mullah Omar, the fugitive Taliban leader and "the
highest leader of the Islamic Emirates of Afghanistan," according to
the document.

A purported Taliban spokesman, Qari Yousef Ahmadi, confirmed the
authenticity of the rules. He said aid organizations were not working
for the Afghan people but for the policies of occupying countries. "If
they won't stop their work we will target them, like we've targeted
them in the past," he said.

Mohammad Hashim Mayar, the deputy direct of ACBAR — the Agency
Coordinating Body for Afghan Relief — an oversight body for almost 100
aid organizations in Afghanistan, said the rules are no surprise.

"They've been practicing this in the past," Mayar said. "We already
knew when they were burning schools, when they were killing people, we
said that they were against education, and they are well aware of the
importance of education."

The rules confirm a Taliban policy of undermining all forms of
development that benefit ordinary Afghans and seem to sanction the
targeting of civilians, said Maj. Luke Knittig, a spokesman for
NATO's International Security Assistance Force.

"The rules likely represent an attempt at indirect leadership by the
Taliban in the face of increasingly hindered ability to lead directly
and visibly," said Knittig, who said officials had no reason to doubt
the authenticity of the rules, which are being circulated on various
Web sites.

Other edicts focus inward on the Taliban command structure:

• No. 9: Taliban may not use jihad equipment or property for personal
ends.

• No. 10: Every Talib is accountable to his superiors in matters of
money spending and equipment usage.

• No. 12: A group of mujahedeen may not take in mujahedeen from
another group to increase their own power.

Other rules appear focused on not having ordinary Afghans turn against
the Taliban. Rule No. 16 says it is "strictly forbidden" to search
houses or confiscate weapons without a commander's permission. No. 17
says militants have no right to confiscate money or possessions from
civilians.

No. 18 says fighters "should refrain from smoking cigarettes."

Rule 19 says that mujahedeen may not take young boys without facial
hair onto the battlefield — or into their private quarters, an attempt
to stamp out the sexual abuse of young boys, a problem that is widely
known in southern Afghanistan but seldom discussed.

"The rule regarding behavior toward young boys shows this has been a
problem," Knittig said.

___

Associated Press reporter Nimatullah Karyab in Ghwando, Afghanistan,
contributed to this report.

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