Dear Ed and All
           Many of us seemed to have enjoyed and been influenced by that
   Reflexe recording, and indeed the wonderful Reflexe and Astree LPs in
   the 70s were how I was introduced to the pioneers; until I had the
   chance of actually hearing some of them, Hoppy, and POD, Jakob
   Lindberg, but unfortunately never Anthony Bailes.
   %
            I would gladly try those geared pegs, but I would also be loth
   to remove Stephen Gottlieb's very elegant sculpted ones, but perhaps
   the originals could be grafted on to the geared ones?
   When I remember to make the effort, Wolfgang Fruh's peg-turner does go
   someway to gearing the peg turn.
   I bought it for the occasion when tend pegs stick, but actually it
   works best on pegs that don't stick. It seems to
   make them more precise. Without the turner, the string jumps above and
   then below the desired tuning point,
   with the tuner it seems to go much more smoothly. Of course, it does
   not have the accuracy of your marvellous geared pegs.
   How wonderful to be the neighbour of an expert lute and string maker!
   %
   Perhaps your present success with pure gut Pistoys also relates to the
   ultra hard table that Dan managed to make for your lute. I understand
   tables can harden with the years, so perhaps your lute has some of the
   sustain of an old lute, that helps your lute's response to your
   stringing?
   Of course, with AB's 76cm string length it wouldn't be so surprising if
   pure gut Pistoys did work well on the Wengerer lute, but if you manage
   a free sounding bass, without a hint of tubbiness, it will be quite an
   achievement for a 67cm lute in all Pistoy basses!
   %
   I had wanted to add a link to T. Satoh playing the Greiff, to compare
   with low tension stringing of an old lute. I tried to use the old links
   I have on my computer, but they all failed. I then tried to go on the
   Channel Island Classic site, and Firefox signalled warnings that the
   site had a very poor reputation. I couldn't understand how that could
   be, but fearing it might be a scam site. I stopped my attempts, which
   is a pity, as it would be interesting to compare.
   %
   You haven't said what tension you have on your basses, and your
   octaves, but would you classify it as light, medium or heavy?
   regards
   Anthony
     __________________________________________________________________

   De : Edward Martin <e...@gamutstrings.com>
   A : Anthony Hind <agno3ph...@yahoo.com>;
   "baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu" <baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
   Envoye le : Samedi 17 mars 2012 1h08
   Objet : Re: [BAROQUE-LUTE] Re: Ne Anthony Bailes CD
   Dear Anthony and all,
   I also very much enjoy that old recording of AB on EMI Reflexe.  A
   great, old recording.
   Your statement that "(although, I imagine that with his 76cm lute pure
   gut basses should also work well)" is in complete agreement with my
   recent experimentation.
   As you know, I have been doing some experimentation on my "French"
   lute, which is now one year old.  It is 67.5 cm 11-course Frei.
   Recently, I put on plain gut, down to the 10th course (actually,
   Pistoys on the 5th, and Pistoy fundamentals on 6-10)  The 11th course
   still has a loaded gut  fundamental from Mimmo.  That is the only metal
   I have on this lute, and I want to say that I am quite happy with the
   sound of the pure (Pistoy) gut, i.e., without metal).  In fact, I
   prefer it to loaded gut.  I just have not gotten around to trying the
   11th fundamental in pure gut, but when I do, I think it will work just
   fine.  String makers have done a terrific job in research and
   production of incorporating of metal into gut, but for my 11-course
   lute with no bass extension, is very nice indeed. using pure gut.  They
   do not sound "tubby" at all.
   Unfortunately, I have not recorded this instrument yet, but will, using
   this stringing configuration.  In my opinion, at least when discussing
   French baroque lute music, this is certainly worth trying.
   Another factor........ I have just made a huge modification on the
   11-course lute.  I have just installed planetary gears, instead of
   pegs.  I know  some people disapprove of this, but for many reasons, I
   am very, very happy with the results.  They are expensive - that is a
   drawback.  The thing is, friction pegs can be problematic, and even the
   best ones, perfectly fitted, do slip a little but.  These "pegs" look
   _exactly_ like an ebony lute peg, but then _never_ slip or stick.  They
   are geared to 25% of the turning of a friction peg;  in other words,
   one must turn 4 times the distance one would turn using a friction
   peg.  This makes tuning much, much more accurate, and it does not
   stick, and the action is very fluid.  The weight is identical to a lute
   peg, so no weight is added.  With these gears, it is actually, a joy to
   tune!
   Sometimes with friction pegs, I may be more hesitant to make
   micro-adjustments in tuning, but with planetary gears, they are so
   smooth, fast, and accurate, it seems as though my lute sounds so much
   better, as it is little to nothing to finely adjust the tuning.  I now
   have my 2 favorite instruments in these gears - my vihuela, and
   11-course lute.
   In short, it is a winning combination - the beautiful sound in gut,
   with greatly improved tuning.
   ed
   At 10:07 AM 3/16/2012, Anthony Hind wrote:
   >    Dear All
   >            Anthony Bailes LP recording of  'Pieces de luth'; EMI
   REFLEXE;
   >    IC 06330938, was my introduction to French baroque lute music.
   >    After that I was hooked.
   >    I have enjoyed his recent CDs (although I had not yet heard this,
   his
   >    most recent one), but regret that the recordings (in particular
   "Old
   >    Gautiers Nightinghall") do seem to have become a little more
   >    reverberant, which may take away somewhat from his recent
   excellent
   >    string choices on the Wengerer: Nick Baldock trebles, Dan Larson,
   Lyons
   >    Meanes, and Mimmo Peruffo loaded basses (v AB seems to be
   >    one of the few pioneers still experimenting seriously in gut
   stringing.
   >    %
   >    Indeed, Anthony B. has always had an experimental atttitude to
   historic
   >    research. In his excellent article for Lute News 85, April 2008,
   he
   >    said, of the old Bologna lutes so sought after by the French, that
   >    Trichet tells us "French lute players were looking for instruments
   >    which were very resonant, and capable of sustain"; and he goes on
   to
   >    tell us of his experience of playing old lutes, "The last, and
   most
   >    important point is that notes on such instruments have more
   sustain
   >    coupled with a more gradual and even decay to the sound. This is
   >    particularly important as it can give the impression that a note
   sounds
   >    on longer than it actually does."
   >    In his Gaultier recordings, AB considers this so necessary to his
   >    interpretation of this music that he appears willing to sacrifice
   ideal
   >    string length (and possibly barring), adopting the 76cm historic
   Wenger
   >    lute, just for the greater sustain this vintage lute affords.
   >    %
   >    Jakob Lindberg seems to confirm AB's experience, claiming  two
   almost
   >    contradictory characteristics for his Rauwolf: "this has exactly
   what I
   >    want. It has that clarity  but also sustain, which is amazing".
   >    %
   >    It seems to be the function of this quality that AB is seeking to
   study
   >    with his recent recordings, at the expense of any characteristic
   >    specifically associated with more usual string lengths of around
   68 cm
   >    (as correctly suggested by Martyn). Of course one might have
   preferred
   >    AB to have discovered another 69.5 cm Rauwolf, Greiff (or
   whatever),
   >    but no doubt he had to settle for the Wenger, or possibly chose it
   to
   >    isolate what this could bring, in spite of string length and
   barring
   >    differences.
   >    %
   >    The question then (implied by Martyn) is what AB may have gained
   or
   >    lost in choosing a lute which might seem more suitable for late
   German
   >    Baroque.
   >    AB mentions the elegeance and economy in the music, and it is
   possible
   >    that this also extended to the playing position and thus the
   length of
   >    the lute chosen, as seen in the rather nonchalant confortable
   elegant
   >    style of Charles Mouton:
   >    [1]http://tinyurl.com/39r6xvd
   >    However, AB does have very long fingers, and seems to have very
   little
   >    problem in playing with such string lengths:
   >    [2]http://tinyurl.com/77x475k
   >    Although the two do indeed look very different (and possibly, as
   Martyn
   >    says, the second might have been incongruous to a French audience
   of
   >    the time).
   >    %
   >    Soundwise, and this could be more important, we might have
   expected the
   >    276 year old Wenger to have lost a little in the mid register (as
   >    compared to the 80 to 100 year old 68 cm lutes that the French
   were
   >    seeking out), and with perhaps more bass presence, due to the 76cm
   >    loaded basses: the French with their smaller lutes, may rather
   have
   >    been exploring the mid range, at the expense of these frequency
   >    extremes.
   >    Only listening to AB playing French music with this lute can
   confirm or
   >    infirm, whether this is indeed the case.
   >    Unfortunateley, MP3 and recording equipment may not be up to the
   job of
   >    discriminating this (can we be sure that we are not hearing the
   mics,
   >    the room acoustics rather than differences in lutes).
   >    But here is a recording of a modern 67cm Warwick Frei (415) strung
   in a
   >    not too different way, from the Wenger, with loaded basses and
   Nick
   >    Baldock Meanes and trebles.
   >    [3]http://luthiste.com/downloads/Mouton.mp3
   >    and here is an extract from Une Douceur violente, AB on the
   Wengere
   >    lute (375, loaded Basses, Larson Meanes, Baldock Trebles):
   >    Seventeenth-century French lute music
   >    [1][4]http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/1104/1104-01.mp3
   >    %
   >    Personally, trying only to concentrate on the tonal differences,
   and
   >    abstracting from player's style, as well as recording level and
   415/370
   >    pitch (an almost impossible task?) I enjoy both, and I do hear a
   great
   >    deal of "presence" in the case of the old lute (with no obvious
   mid
   >    lack), but with exactly the slightly veiled (slightly nasal?)
   quality,
   >    which AB claims obliges him to play well back near the bridge with
   old
   >    lutes; this is my reaction, but I am not a musicologist,
   specialist in
   >    french baroque music.
   >    Just to compare, here is the 69cm Rauwolf (with some gimped basses
   and
   >    some first generation loaded) but playing Weiss:
   >    [5]http://www.musicamano.com/music/weiss.mp3
   >    I do find the Rauwolf more "agile" (which might be important for
   the
   >    French repertoire) and a little less veiled and nasal; and this
   could
   >    indeed be something to do with the difference of string length, or
   just
   >    relating to the recording differences.
   >    %
   >    Finally an extract from "Old Gautiers Nightinghall" with AB
   playing on
   >    a modern 12c lute, by Paul Thomson (stringing?):
   >    [6]http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/0707/0707_01.MP3
   >    The sound to me, here, is more bright (due to the pitch?), but
   with
   >    less depth; however, this is not the same tuning (or stringing),
   and
   >    the recording is more reverberant.
   >    $
   >    In conclusion, Martyn is right, I don't think we should advocate
   >    performing French lute music with non-j-barred, 76cm lutes, and I
   >    understand his "mise en garde" to that effect (would any one,
   including
   >    AB, order the Wengerer model from their lutemaker for the French
   >    repertoire? I would doubt it; while I for one did hesitate about
   >    ordering a 69cm Rauwolf, before going for a 70cm Warwick); but I
   have
   >    enjoyed the sound of the short extract from Une Douceur violente,
   in
   >    spite of any doubts I might have had.
   >    That is of course just a personal reaction from a non specialist,
   >    addicted to AB's old LP.
   >    Regards
   >    Anthony
   >    ________________________________
   >    De : Edward Martin <[2][7]e...@gamutstrings.com>
   >    A : [3][8]baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   >    Envoye le : Vendredi 16 mars 2012 3h50
   >    Objet : [BAROQUE-LUTE] Ne Anthony Bailes CD
   >    Dear Ones,
   >    For those on the list who enjoy well played 11-course French
   baroque
   >    lute, there is a new release by Abthony Bailes, on the Ramee
   >    label.  it is entitled, 'Une Douceur violente", and it contains
   works
   >    of Mouton and Gallot.  He recorded this program on his authentic
   lute
   >    by Georgi Ferdinand Wenger, Augsburg, 1722.  The catalog number is
   >    RAM 1104, and it is available in the USA, in usual outlets.
   >    This is an announcement, not a review.  The instrument is a large
   >    one, and the pitch is consequently quite low, at a70, in essence
   >    making it in a b-minor tuning.  Beautiful sound and playing,
   highly
   >    recommended.
   >    ed
   >    Edward Martin
   >    2817 East 2nd Street
   >    Duluth, Minnesota  55812
   >    e-mail:  [4][9]e...@gamutstrings.com
   >    voice:  (218) 728-1202
   >    [5][10]http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
   >    [6][11]http://www.myspace.com/edslute
   >    [7][12]http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin
   >    To get on or off this list see list information at
   >    [8][13]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   >
   >    --
   >
   > References
   >
   >    1. [14]http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/1104/1104-01.mp3
   >    2. mailto:[15]e...@gamutstrings.com
   >    3. mailto:[16]baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   >    4. mailto:[17]e...@gamutstrings.com
   >    5. [18]http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
   >    6. [19]http://www.myspace.com/edslute
   >    7. [20]http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin
   >    8. [21]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/%7Ewbc/lute-admin/index.html
   Edward Martin
   2817 East 2nd Street
   Duluth, Minnesota  55812
   e-mail:  [22]e...@gamutstrings.com
   voice:  (218) 728-1202
   [23]http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
   [24]http://www.myspace.com/edslute
   [25]http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin

   --

References

   1. http://tinyurl.com/39r6xvd
   2. http://tinyurl.com/77x475k
   3. http://luthiste.com/downloads/Mouton.mp3
   4. http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/1104/1104-01.mp3
   5. http://www.musicamano.com/music/weiss.mp3
   6. http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/0707/0707_01.MP3
   7. mailto:e...@gamutstrings.com
   8. mailto:baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
   9. mailto:e...@gamutstrings.com
  10. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
  11. http://www.myspace.com/edslute
  12. http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin
  13. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/%7Ewbc/lute-admin/index.html
  14. http://www.ramee.org/extraitsramee/1104/1104-01.mp3
  15. mailto:e...@gamutstrings.com
  16. mailto:baroque-lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
  17. mailto:e...@gamutstrings.com
  18. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
  19. http://www.myspace.com/edslute
  20. http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin
  21. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/%7Ewbc/lute-admin/index.html
  22. mailto:e...@gamutstrings.com
  23. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id60298871&ref=name
  24. http://www.myspace.com/edslute
  25. http://magnatune.com/artists/edward_martin

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